2023年重慶成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試題答案

2023年重慶學(xué)位英語考試題答案扣扣[37516206]bao過模擬練習(xí)題1.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.Hereyouare.D.Thankyou.2.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?B.Areyouallright?C.Howareyoudoing?D.Haveyougotmarried?3.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem4.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello5.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.WhattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtableB.WhenareyoucomingC.WhattimedoyouwantitD.Whenwouldyouliketocome6.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytime.A.It’sverykindofyouB.I’mgladyoulikethedishesC.NotatallD.Thankyousomuch7.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weare.C.Hello.D.That’sright.8.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon9.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.A.IfeelsorryB.WhatashameC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Docomenexttime10.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean11.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.A.AreyouOKB.AreyoufeelingwellC.HowareyouD.What’sthematterwithyou12.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.A:ThanksB.NevermentionitC.Pleasedon’tD.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.13.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.Congratulations.B.Goodnews.C.Ifeelsohappy.D.Goodluck.14.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythatB.It’sverykindofyoutosaythatC.ComeonD.That’sallright15.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdoPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneThejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.16.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepthsB.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepthsC.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsD.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths17.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat__________.A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringthedayB.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheoceanC.theycouldavoidthecoldatnightD.theycouldstaylongatthebottom18.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.B.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.19.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone__________.A.keptworkingallthetimeB.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottomC.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feetD.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepth20.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creaturesB.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurfaceC.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwaterD.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressurePassageTwoTherearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.21.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy__________.A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemoryB.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabularyC.howtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglishD.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.23.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsB.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaningC.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeD.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning24.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.A.thecollegecoursethestudentstakeB.thethemeofthelisteningmaterialC.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.thestudentexperimentedon25.Thepassagecentreson__________.A.memoryB.twokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.anexperimentonstudentsPassageThreeEasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.B.ItisaChristianholiday.C.Itispurelyareligioustradition.D.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.27.TheEastereggrepresents__________.A.springB.newlifeC.productivityD.Easter28.Whatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.C.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.29.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude__________.A.eatingEastereggsB.huntingEastereggsC.buyinggiftsforchildrenD.havingreligiousceremonies30.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?A.Becausespringiscoming.B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.PassageFourOneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedhim.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They’realsoformorethanamoment–withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.”Postcard-collecting,ordeltiology,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain’salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry’suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe“dividedback”.Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribesbecametheprecursortotoday’scryptictextmessages.31.Basedonthesurvey,theconclusionisthat__________.A.holidaypostcardswerenotpopularamongthoseinterviewedB.halfoftheBritisharethinkingofquittingpostcardsC.holidaypostcardsmayhaveagloomyfutureD.aquarteroftheinterviewedthrewawaytheirpostcards32.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcards?A.Sendingcardsisnotfashionable.B.Sendingcardsisslow.C.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.D.It’sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.33.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.A.wereinventedbyforeignersB.postcardhasalonghistoryC.wereBritain’sowncreationD.Britainusedtobeproudof34.AccordingtoMarieAngelou,_________.A.postcardsaretotallydifferentfromphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.B.postcardsdon’tfunctionaswellasphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.C.postcardsfunctionbetterthanphonecalls,instanttextingandthelikeD.thereismoretopostcardsthanitspracticalfunctions35.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.B.Theyareconvenient.C.Theycanbecollected.D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement37.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy38.Arrivinglatewon’t__________averyfavorableimpression.A.createB.getC.doD.give39.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanend.A.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness40.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I’mfine.A.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy41.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn’t__________onthemusic.A.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate42."Youreallyweren’tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused43.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving44.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting45.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided46.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake47.He’sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore48.I’mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I’dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothing.A.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however49.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear’selection.A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common50.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother’sfacefromotheradults’faces.A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish51.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.A.toB.withC.forD.in52.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?A.forB.withC.withoutD.away53.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household54.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.A.underB.inC.onD.with55.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheservice.A.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed56.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes57.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin58.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?A.nottorefertoB.don’trefertoC.notrefertoD.doesn’treferto59.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notime.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad60.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed61.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if62.__________isnotknownifhewillcome.A.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It63.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking64.__________,apolicemancametothescene.A.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately65.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?A.payB.takeC.costD.charge66.Thethemeparkis__________.A.worthtovisitB.aworthyvisitC.worthbeingvisitedD.worthvisiting67.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.A.howthismistakewasseriousB.howseriouswashismistakeC.whatseriousmistakeitwasD.howserioushismistakewas68.Little__________tomeetyouhere.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected69.Myfamily__________allteachers.A.areB.isC.hasD.have70.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heralone.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves71.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.maynot72.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor73.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.A.hissecondattemptdideitherB.sodidhissecondattemptC.neitherdidhissecondattemptD.sohissecondattemptdid74.Gettingoffthebus,__________.A.hispursewaslostB.hefoundhispurselostC.hefoundhispurselosingD.hispursewasmissing75.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedinPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Moviemakersfearedforawhilethattheymightbeput76byTV.Recently,___77,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasbecome78.Inthemovies,youforgetyour79asyouget80inthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshavebeenproducingpicturesthat81numbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americans82themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain83forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad84.Moviemakersadmitthattheir85popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanin