2018年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六課件：unit1 Language points

Languagepoints1.abstractadj.抽象的;深?yuàn)W的n.摘要

anabstractconcept抽象概念

abstractphilosophicalproblems

深?yuàn)W的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題

Herideasseemalittleabstract.

她的思想有點(diǎn)兒讓人費(fèi)解。

Astronomyisanabstractsubject.

天文學(xué)是一門(mén)深?yuàn)W的學(xué)科。

Tomakeanabstractofaspeech

將演說(shuō)作一摘要

intheabstract就一般而言，理論上來(lái)講abstractsthfromsth從某物中提煉出某物我們將從理論上來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wewillconsiderthisproblem_______________.將一本書(shū)做成一個(gè)摘要。Make__________ofabook.橡膠是從樹(shù)木提取的。

rubberis_________heabstractanabstractabstracted2.faith

n.信任，信賴(lài)，信心；信仰，信條1)信念;信任,完全信賴(lài)(+in)[+that]Healwaysputshis

faithinthefuture.

他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心。2)信仰;宗教信仰;信條(+in)Peopleofeveryfaithattendedthemayor'sfuneral.

信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮。3.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentbankrupt.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.consequently=asaresult,therefore因此

Itrainedthatdayand____________thebaseballgamewascalledoff.Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________sheleftschool.consequentlyconsequently4.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)人們堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀。taketheplaceof

=

takeone’splace=

replace代替takeplace發(fā)生,舉辦takeone’splace就座,

坐下如果他不來(lái)的話,誰(shuí)會(huì)替代他呢?Whowilltaketheplaceofhimifhedoesn’tcome?Whowilltakehisplaceifhedoesn’tcome?5.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.中世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家們的主要目的是表達(dá)宗教主題。takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)=aimatsth.beaimedat旨在;目的在于;針對(duì)withtheaimof有…的目的withoutaim無(wú)目的的,胡亂地這些措施旨在削減政府的開(kāi)支。Thesemeasuresare__________governmentcosts.他沒(méi)有瞄準(zhǔn)就開(kāi)槍。Hefired___________.他的人生沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。Hehas________inlife.aimedatwithoutaimnoaim6.typical

adj

典型的；有代表性的Eg:atypicalBritishsummer典型的英國(guó)夏天typical+of1)典型的,有代表性的Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.這幅畫(huà)是他早期的代表作。2)特有的,獨(dú)特的;表現(xiàn)特征的Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.只有他才會(huì)這么冷酷無(wú)情。1.Ina______display,coloredstreamersseemtoraceacrossthesky.

典型的一種現(xiàn)象是：彩色的光流劃過(guò)天際。2.Thischairis______ofAnthony'swayofdesigningfurniture.

這把椅子是安東尼式家具設(shè)計(jì)的代表。typicaltypical7.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions.他們雇請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)畫(huà)他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。possession擁有,占有,所有,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地,

財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))富人個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup__________ofthehouse.possessionSb…inpossessionof某人擁有某物Shepossessionofsb為某人擁有Sth..inone’spossessionpossessv.他有兩輛汽車(chē)。

Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.你是怎樣得到它的?Howdidyouget(take)possessionofit?8.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過(guò)在墻上的一個(gè)小孔看到了真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。convincevt.

使確信說(shuō)服convincesb.ofsthconvincesb.todosth.beconvincedofsth我們說(shuō)服她搭火車(chē)去。We___________her______bytrain.她試圖使我們相信她的清白。Shetriedto________________herinnocence.

我堅(jiān)信她是清白無(wú)辜的.convincedtogoconvincedusof他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.Everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords.9.Iftherulesofperspectivehad

notbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒(méi)有人能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà)。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果條件從句中假設(shè)的情況不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，則是非真是條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Ifsheweremydaughter,Iwouldn’tletherstayoutthewholenight.如果她是我的女兒，我就不會(huì)讓她整夜不歸。IfIhadhadenoughmoney,IwouldhaveboughtaDVbeforetravelling.如果那時(shí)我有足夠的錢(qián)，我會(huì)在旅行之前買(mǎi)一部數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)的。10.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫(huà)的顏色看上去更豐富，更深沉。這是which引導(dǎo)的，是定語(yǔ)從句，指的是前面的句子oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime。類(lèi)似的用法有：Hiswifedied,whichmadehislifechangegreatly.他妻子去世了，這使得他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。11.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的（繪畫(huà)）手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。這里有without引動(dòng)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，逐句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣wewouldnotbeabletosee。類(lèi)似的用法有：Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。12.Inthelate19th,

Europechangedagreatdeal.

agreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;agreatdealof=agooddealof大量的;

Heate______________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.

Ihave_______________worktodo.Iwas______________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal13.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多,幾十score二十;(比賽)的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比賽的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1.七十歲,古稀之年六十人許多年前threescore(years)andtenthreescoreofpeoplescoresofyearsago我需要一打鉛筆.(二十只鉛筆)他買(mǎi)了三打啤酒.我們?nèi)V州十幾次了.Ineedadozenpencils.Ineedascoreofpencils.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.14.Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobjects.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attemptn.努力,嘗試,企圖vt.嘗試,企圖15.ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面

ontheonehand

一方面Eg:1)Ontheonehand,shetaughtEnglish;ontheotherhandshelearnedChinese.

她一方面教英語(yǔ)，一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。2)OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudg