高二英語下冊(cè)課時(shí)單元復(fù)習(xí)課件5

【2012優(yōu)化方案課件】北師大版選修六（廣東專用）Unit17SectionⅢSectionⅢ

CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness2&CultureCorner

預(yù)習(xí)多維感知速效提能演練SectionⅢ重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究預(yù)習(xí)多維感知ReadCultureCornercarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatisironicsituation?____________________________________________________________________________________答案：Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouhaveexpected.2．Whatdoesadrysenseofhumourrelateto?______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Adrysenseofhumourrelatestothewayapersonsayssomethingfunnywithoutshowingmuchexpression，especiallylaughterorsmiles.完全免費(fèi),無需注冊(cè),天天更新！3．Whatdoesapersonwithsardonichumourhave?____________________________________________________________________________________答案：Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeopleandturningitintolaughter.4．Whatdoessatirepointout?____________________________________________________________________________________答案：Satirepointsoutfaultsinpeople，societyorgroupssuchascorporations，andmakespeoplelaughatthosefaults.5．Whatdoesblackhumourdo?____________________________________________________________________________________答案：Blackhumourfindsthefunnysideofsadordisturbingevents.1Havingscaredthelittlebeings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseandmanagedtobreakthestringsthattiedmyleftarmandslightlymovedthestringsthattieddownmyhair.嚇走了這些小人們之后，我開始掙扎著松繩子，想方設(shè)法掙斷綁住我的左胳膊的繩子，并且挪開綁在頭發(fā)上的繩子。詞匯精研重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)探究品味經(jīng)典①Allthestuffhesaidaboutspiderskindofscaredme.他說了那么多關(guān)于蜘蛛的事，使我有點(diǎn)害怕。②Lisagaveherparentsascarewhenshedoesn’tcomehomeafterschool.莉薩放學(xué)后沒回家，把父母嚇壞了。自我探究scare作為動(dòng)詞，意為“使恐懼，使害怕”，還可作為名詞，表示“驚恐的，驚嚇的”。歸納拓展scaresb./sth.away/off把某人/某物嚇跑scareodoingsth.威脅(恐嚇)某人去做某事③Theyscaredthedogawaybyshoutingloudly.他們大聲喊叫把狗嚇跑了。④Therobberscaredhimintotakingoutallhismoney.搶劫犯威脅他把所有的錢都拿出來。牛刀小試Newsoftherobberies________manypeople________fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.A．scared；into

B．scared；outofC．scared；awayD．scares；outof解析：選A。句意：搶劫案的消息嚇得許多人把他們的門換了新鎖。scareodoingsth.意為“嚇得某人去做某事”；scaresb.outofdoingsth.意為“嚇得某人不敢做某事”；scaresb.away/off意為“把某人嚇跑”。2Thenbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.然后，由于幾乎餓得要命，我表明我要食物。品味經(jīng)典①Becauseoftheflood，theyoungvillagerswerestarving.由于洪水，村子里的年輕人正在挨餓。②Thesnowstormstarvedthesheeptodeath.暴風(fēng)雪使得羊群被餓死。③Theexplorersstarvedforwaterinthedesert.探險(xiǎn)者在沙漠中渴望喝水。④She’slonely，andisstarvingforcompanionship.她很寂寞，渴望友誼。⑤Whenwillthedinnerbeready？I’mstarving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我要餓死了。自我探究starvevi.挨餓；餓死；渴望；bestarvedtodeath表示“被餓死”；starvefor＝bestarvedof表示“渴望”；starve用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“感覺很餓”。牛刀小試完成句子(1)那里的那些動(dòng)物因缺少食物而只能等著餓死。Theanimalstherewereleftto________________forlackoffood.答案：starvetodeath(2)她工作的那個(gè)部門一直缺少資源。Thedepartmentwheresheisworkinghas______________resources.答案：beenstarvedof(3)由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，明年將有數(shù)百萬人面臨饑餓的威脅。Millionswillface__________________nextyearasaresultofthewar.答案：starvation3HouBaolinhadatoughstartinlife...侯寶林開始時(shí)生活很難……品味經(jīng)典①Don’tbetootoughonhim—heisonlyachild.別對(duì)他要求過嚴(yán)——他還僅是個(gè)孩子。②Heisnottoughenoughforacareerinsales.他干推銷這一行缺少足夠的韌勁。自我探究toughadj.意為“艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的；難辦的，棘手的；嚴(yán)格的；不公平的”。牛刀小試完成句子(1)他有一個(gè)苦難的童年。Hehas______________________________.答案：atoughchildhood(2)媽媽對(duì)我們這些小孩總是很嚴(yán)格。Mom______________________________uskids.答案：wasalwaysverytouchwith(3)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。______________，andyouwillsucceedsomeday.答案：Betough4thanksto品味經(jīng)典①Thankstofineactingbyallthecast，theplaysucceeded.由于全體演員的出色表演，那出戲才獲得成功。②Itwasthankstotheteacher’shelpthathecaughtupwiththeothers.幸虧老師的幫忙，他才趕上了其他的人。自我探究thanksto意為“多虧、由于”，是介詞短語，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。易混辨析

dueto，becauseof，thanksto，owingtodueto意為“由于”，常作表語。becauseof指原因，意為“因?yàn)椤?，用以指出理由，常作狀語。thanksto“多虧，幸虧，由于”，常作狀語，尤其是用于解釋某件好事發(fā)生的原因和過程。owingto“由于，應(yīng)歸功于”，可作狀語和表語。③Theaccidentwaslargelyduetohumanerror.這場(chǎng)事故主要是由人為的過錯(cuò)造成的。④Thankstothepublic’sgenerosity，we’vebeenabletobuildtwonewschoolsinthearea.多虧公眾慷慨解囊，我們才得以在該地區(qū)建造了兩所學(xué)校。⑤Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducethespeedbecauseofthefog.由于有霧，警察告誡駕車者減慢速度。⑥Thegamewascancelledowingtotorrentialrain.比賽因大雨取消。牛刀小試完成句子(1)由于有了這臺(tái)新電腦，現(xiàn)在旅客在中國(guó)民航售票處購(gòu)買機(jī)票比以前快多了。________________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficeoftheCAACcannowbuytheiraeroplaneticketsmuchfaster.答案：Thanksto(2)幸虧你的及時(shí)幫助，我們才通過了考試。Wepassedtheexam______________________.答案：thankstoyourtimelyhelp(3)由于瑪麗的熱心幫助，我們很早就完成了這項(xiàng)工作。______________，wefinishedtheworkearly.答案：ThankstoMary’skindhelp5accomplish品味經(jīng)典①M(fèi)yplanforreadinghasbeenaccomplishedsmoothly.我的讀書計(jì)劃已順利完成。②ImustaccomplishmyhomeworkbeforeIgotoplayfootball.我去踢足球之前必須完成作業(yè)。自主探究accomplishvt.意為“做成功，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等)，達(dá)到目的?！睔w納拓展accomplishone’stask/aim完成任務(wù)/達(dá)到目的accomplishone’smission完成使命accomplishedadj.有才華的，有藝術(shù)造詣的；熟練的beaccomplishedin擅長(zhǎng)……accomplishmentn.成就；才能，才藝③Wemusttryourbesttoaccomplishourtaskthisweekend.這周我們必須盡力完成任務(wù)。④Theseriesofbuildingsisquiteanaccomplishment.這一系列的建筑真是了不起的成就。易混辨析accomplish，complete，finishaccomplish意為“完成”，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名詞。語氣最強(qiáng)complete意為“完成”，比accomplish具體，可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞。語氣次之finish意為“完成”，在許多情況下可與complete換用，但不及complete正式。語氣最弱⑤Theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyageinfiveweeks.探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在五周內(nèi)完成了航行。⑥Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.這座樓將于本月底建成。⑦Ihavefinishedthebook.我已讀完了這本書。牛刀小試完成句子(1)她完成了自己的使命后走了。Shehad______________________________，andthenleft.答案：accomplishedherownmission(2)她是一位美麗有才華的女士。Shewasanelegantand______________woman.答案：accomplished(3)她多才多藝，能歌善畫。Drawingandsingingwereamonghermany______________.答案：accomplishments6Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything’sfine.你有輕微高血壓，你的呼吸很沉重，但是盡管如此一切都還好。品味經(jīng)典①Thedoctortoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.醫(yī)生叫他先深深吸一口氣，然后再把氣吐出來。②Itwascold，andeveryonebreathedcloudsofvapor.天很冷，每個(gè)人都呼出團(tuán)團(tuán)哈氣。③You’vegottopromisenottobreatheawordtoanyone.你得保證不向任何人透露半個(gè)字。④Takeadeepbreath，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深深地吸一口氣，那樣你會(huì)覺得輕松的。⑤Thesoundwassoterriblethatweheldourbreath.這聲音太恐怖了，我們屏住呼吸不敢出聲。⑥Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.追趕公共汽車弄得我上氣不接下氣。自我探究breathe是動(dòng)詞，意為“呼吸，噴出……的煙霧，吐露”；breath是名詞，意為“呼吸，氣息”。holdone’sbreath表示“屏息”；outofbreath表示“上氣不接下氣”。牛刀小試Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummers.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed解析：選B。句意：在夏天我喜歡早起。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。tobreathe在句中作狀語,和主語themorningair之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。在形容詞easy，good，difficult，comfortable，heavy等詞后常用不定式作狀語，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。7Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那將給你帶來許多好處。品味經(jīng)典①Itwilldoyougoodtoeatmorevegetableseveryday.每天多吃蔬菜對(duì)你有好處。②Eatinglittleandwalkingwilldoyougood，especiallytoloseweight.少吃飯加散步對(duì)你有益，尤其利于減肥。③Exercisewilldogoodtoyourhealth.鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有益。自我探究dosb.good表示“對(duì)某人有益”；dogoodto...表示“對(duì)……有益”。歸納拓展doawaywith擺脫，廢除dooneselfup梳妝、打扮某人自己dowithout沒有……也行havesomething/nothing/alottodowith與……有些/沒有/有很大關(guān)系dowrong做錯(cuò)/壞事dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙goodfor值得，適于ingoodtime及早地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地makegood有成就，成功makesth.good彌補(bǔ)，賠償牛刀小試單句改錯(cuò)(1)Tolearnpaintingwilldoyouwellforthefuture.________________________________________________________________________答案：well→good(2)ItmadememuchgoodthatIkeptreadingaloudinthemorning.__________________________________________答案：made→did(3)Theyareseekingthemostreasonabledietwhichwilldothembest.__________________________________________答案：best→good8Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.準(zhǔn)備一些常見的幽默知識(shí)是一個(gè)好辦法。品味經(jīng)典①TheweatherischangingsoIhavetobepreparedwiththerightseasonalclothing.天氣正在變化，我不得不準(zhǔn)備好在相應(yīng)季節(jié)穿的衣服。②Iampreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.我在為高考做準(zhǔn)備。③I’mpreparedtolendyouthemoneyifyoupromisetopayitback.如果你答應(yīng)把錢還我，我就愿意把錢借給你。自我探究bepreparedwith表示“在某方面做好準(zhǔn)備”；preparefor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；bepreparedtodosth.表示“能夠并愿意做某事”。牛刀小試—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He__________foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparingD．hasbeenpreparing解析：選D。句意：——我相信安德魯會(huì)贏得最后的比賽?！乙策@樣想。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好幾個(gè)月了。從對(duì)話語境可知prepare這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9Forothers，blackhumourisawayoffacingupto，andtalkingabout，difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.對(duì)另一些人來說，黑色幽默是一種面對(duì)和談?wù)摾щy的主題的方式,它可以是一種非常動(dòng)人的經(jīng)歷。品味經(jīng)典①Faceuptothelifewithsmile，nomatterwhatwillhappen.微笑面對(duì)生活，不管將來發(fā)生什么。②Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.他必須勇敢正視自己不再年輕這一事實(shí)。自我探究faceupto意為“大膽面向，勇敢地對(duì)待”。face，facewithface和facewith都可表示“面對(duì)某事”。face用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，facewith用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。facing...和facedwith...都可用作狀語，表示“面對(duì)……”。③Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。易混辨析④Wearefacedwithalotofproblemsbutwe’llwinintheend.我們面臨許多問題，但終將獲得成功。⑤Facedwiththerobbers，thelittlegirlremainedcalmandencouraged.面對(duì)搶劫者，那個(gè)小女孩一直保持冷靜和勇氣。歸納拓展facetoface面對(duì)面lose(one’s)face丟臉，失面子pullfaces做鬼臉⑥Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.他一心向往的是面對(duì)面地見見他最喜歡的流行明星。⑦IfTomcannotkeephispromise，he’llloseface.如果湯姆不能信守諾言，他就會(huì)丟面子。⑧Theclownspulledfunnyfaces.小丑扮出了可笑的鬼臉。牛刀小試________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．FacedB．FaceC．FacingD．Toface解析：選A。句意：面對(duì)如此多的困難，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith是固定搭配，意為“面臨，面對(duì)”，在這個(gè)句子中是分詞短語作狀語。10Iwillnevergiveyoursecretsawayagain.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再次泄露你的秘密。品味經(jīng)典①Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。②Hisaccentgavehimawayasanortherner.他的口音讓人聽出他是北方人。③Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。④Shegaveawayalmostallherbooks.她幾乎把所有的書都給別人了。自我探究giveaway除了表示“泄露”外，還可表示“分發(fā)，送掉”。歸納拓展giveback歸還；送回；報(bào)復(fù)giveforth發(fā)表，公布givein屈服，投降giveoff發(fā)出(蒸氣)giveout用完，用盡牛刀小試Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.A．a(chǎn)wayB．upC．inD．back解析：選A。句意：如果一個(gè)人沒有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行為舉止會(huì)顯露出來。giveaway(不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意。giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveback歸還，均不符合題意。11...，Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.……，跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。句型巧析品味經(jīng)典①Flowershereareofmanycolours.這里的花的顏色很多。②Yourelderbrotherisayoungmanofwisdom.你的哥哥是一位有智慧的年輕人。③Ifoundmyselfofabsolutelycontradictorypointsofviews.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在完全矛盾的觀點(diǎn)之中。自我探究“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表語、后置定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。歸納拓展(1)“(be)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity等。這些名詞前可用great，no，little，any，not