2022年山東省棗莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年山東省棗莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.

第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。

32.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

33.第55題________查看材料

34.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

35.

第57題請將第57處填上正確答案。

36.請在第____處填上正確答案。

37.請在第____處填上正確答案。

38.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

39.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

40.第54題________

查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

42.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

44.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

45.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

46.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

47.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

48.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

49.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

50.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

52.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

54.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

55.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

57.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

58.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

59.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

60.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

62.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

63.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveanextremelypoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertime,butIstillmanagetogetlostonmywaythere.

WhenIwasateenager,IwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatsomemiraculous(奇跡的)chancewouldbringmetothespotIwasheadingfor.

Alotofpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;andyoufinallyfindthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.

Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,IalwaystellthemthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidcausingtrouble,buteventhiscanhaveunpleasantresults.

IwasonceonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddi-recthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Withouthesitation,Igavemyusualreply,butIhadonlywalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIhadandappointmenttokeepattheofficewithanewclientandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemysituationwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked!

Accordingtothepassage,thesenseofdirectionislearnt______.

A.throughpractice

B.bynature

C.inthechildhood

D.aftervisitingaplacerepeatedly

64.

Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?

A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.

B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.

C.Aburglarisarrested.

D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.

65.Theauthortellsusthat_______.

A.whetheraliquid-fuelorasolid-fuelrocketisbetterdependsonthepurpose

B.neithertypeissuperior

C.fortyyearsago,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolid-fuelaspowerfulasliquidfuelsweremade

D.thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthedirectionofthepump

66.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentaleffectsofpesticides?

A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Defensive.D.Concerned.

67.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

68.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

69.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

70.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.B

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.D

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.D

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.A

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.B

31.F

32.E

33.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

34.A

35.D

36.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對話。

Student：對不起，老師，我覺得我的考試成績有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺得總分錯了呢，還是把對的題給看錯了?

Student：我覺得是百分比算錯了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?

Student：這兒沒有錯。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個，再用這個數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student：您是對的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天，謝謝你來找我。

37.F

38.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

39.C

40.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

41.enabled

42.safety

43.deadly

44.Undoubtedly

45.suspicion

46.humourous

47.horrified

48.disappointed

49.confidence

50.regain

51.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。

52.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

53.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

54.D

55.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險家，不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的?！癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“也許沒有”，用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，只與動詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

56.B6．答案為B。祖母堅持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。

57.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開始，著手”，接名詞或動名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

58.B

59.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關(guān)注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

60.B

61.B解析：參見文章第一句。

62.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

63.B

64.C解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可使用排除法，第四段說商店出售有毛病的收音機(jī)，房客住在危險的