2017年高考英語全國卷三

2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語 卷三（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是CoWhatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave..Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He,sanewsman. B.He,samanager. C.He,saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It,ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It,simportantforherstudy.C.It,swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Gradesthestudentwillreceive.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（時長）：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco,smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis,smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:Ihourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?SanFranciscoWineryTour.BacktotheFiftiesTour.SpookyHallowenTour.HolidayLightsTour.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?GotoTreasureIsland.Enjoytheholidayscenes.Havefreeicecream.VisitthePresidiodistrict.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?Takesomedrinks.Setoffearlyinthemorning.Wearwarmclothes.Makereservationsinadvance.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater,s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding,send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater,slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.Inwhatwaywasyesterday,scleanupatthePlazaspecial?Itmaderoomfornewequipment.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations一majorfoodsources（來源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark,sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark,sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark,sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwellbeingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We,relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions解決方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB?5Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.Todesignnewtypesofcars.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?Itkeepsthemindependent.Ithelpsthemsavetime.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?Improvetheirdrivingskills.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AnewModelElectricCarASolutiontoTrafficProblemDrivingServiceforeldersKeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That,saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou,retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou,vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.Getasleepspecialist.Findtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44 .Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓） 45 ,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46 ,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50passports,“More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinationsA.originB.passportC.accentD.friendA.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationshipA.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffectA.policyB.orderC.paymentD.scheduleA.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargainingA.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buyA.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provideA.answerB.adviceC.offerD.commentA.sameB.rightC.nowD.realA.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincingA.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changingA.touchB.questionC.dateD.controlA.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubtingA.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwithA.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwithA.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hideA.interviewB.programC.tripD.meetingA.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.stayingA.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(real)Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthnewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfu