2021-2022學(xué)年上海市閘北區(qū)回民中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市閘北區(qū)回民中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.

toblock

C.block

D.blocked參考答案：B2.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D略3.AlltheeventsoftheOlympicGameswerebroadcast___________onTV.

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略4.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D5.Whenlast

valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.finding

B.found

C.beingfound

D.tobefound參考答案：B6.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D7.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B8.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria

,

thatthemouldhadkilledthem.A.surroundedthemoulddie;whichmeant

B.surroundingthemoulddead;meaningC.surroundthemoulddead;ismeaning

D.surroundthemoulddying;whichmeant參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看到霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)死亡，這讓他很吃驚，這意味著霉菌已經(jīng)殺死了它們。第一空seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語。故選B。9.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed參考答案：C10.______inclearlanguage,thetextgavereadersaccesstonewideastoliterature.A.Writing

B.WrittenC.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用清晰的語言書寫，這篇文章使讀者對文學(xué)有了新的見解。句中邏輯主語為thetext，與動詞write為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選B。11.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.A．them B．those C．/

D．it參考答案：D12.Davidhasgoteverythingready,_________itwell.A.determinedtodo

B.tobedeterminedtodoing

C.determiningdoing

D.todeterminetodo參考答案：A13.BeforetravelingtoAustralia,you’dbettergotothelibrary____somebooksaboutthecountry.A.for B.at C.on D.with參考答案：A14.Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered_____and______ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tobehitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D15.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolistenA.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B16.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for參考答案：C17.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A18.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1．5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myneighbor’seight-year-olddaughterusedtoliveinthecountryside,hernativeplace.Recentlyherparents

21

hertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,shewoulduse22

wordswhenshewasangry.Sometimesshewentsofarasto

23

ontheground,tothe24

ofallpeoplearound.Herparentstriedto

25

herbybeatingandkicking.However,shebecamemore

26.Finallytheybecamethoroughly

27

withher.Onedaytheirnext-door

28,aretiredteacher,gavethegirlasnow-whitedress,whichwasvery

29.Itimmediatelycaughtthegirl’s

30

andmadethemshinebrightly.Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequitea

31

person.Shenolongeractedrudelyorhitothers.She

32

seldomrolledonthefloor.Sheknewrunningwildwasnot

33

forherinabeautifuldress.Sincethen,thegirlhadbeen

34,neat,andlovely.Thestorysetme

35

alot.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldress

36

somewhereinhisorherheart.Onlysomepeoplearenotawareofit,

37

itortakenonoticeofit.

38

isapowerfulforceorweapon—that’ssomething

39

bymanyofus.Itcanarousefinequalitiesthathumansare

40

withbuthavesofarhiddensomewhere.Ithasasoul-shakinginfluencethatisindeedunmatched.21.A.left

B.brought

C.met

D.taught22.A.dirty

B.new

C.creative

D.attractive23.A.trap

B.weep

C.roll

D.jump24.A.surprise

B.delight

C.mercy

D.regret25A.advise

B.encourage

C.support

D.educate26.A.mature

B.violent

C.changeable

D.considerate27.A.tried

B.pleased

C.relaxed

D.disappointed28.A.office

B.stranger

C.neighbor

D.apartment29.A.beautiful

B.modern

C.shabby

D.fragile30.A.attentions

B.ears

C.eyes

D.imagination31.A.rude

B.different

C.violent

D.unique32.A.even

B.also

C.still

D.ever33.A.bad

B.much

C.enough

D.suitable34.A.voluntary

B.conscious

C.merciful

D.gentle35.A.imagining

B.moving

C.thinking

D.puzzling36.A.ruined

B.hidden

C.disappeared

D.rediscovered37.A.forget

B.criticize

C.advocate

D.remember38.A.Love

B.Violence

C.Beauty

D.Honesty39.A.cared

B.valued

C.unlearnt

D.unrealized40.A.dealt

B.born

C.grown

D.lived參考答案：略20.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI21aboutmydadalot.Mydadis22thekindestmanintheworld.Hewouldnever23anyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould24Shreveport,toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.Althoughthishappenedmanytimes,I25oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe26,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima27.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(遲疑的),buthechangedhis28ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite29outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We30anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas31manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat32wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.He33intohispocketandhandedthehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery34.Iwasalwaystoldneverto35ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney36hedidnothavemuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand37.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith38,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare39.Justonesinglekindactmay40someone’slife.21.A.worried

B.thought C.talked

D.learned22.A.hardly

B.basically C.ly

D.finally23.A.refuse B.receive C.abandon D.abuse24.A.driveto B.stayin C.comefrom D.headfor25.A.saw

B.remind

C.forget

D.remember26.A.field

B.street

C.side

D.way27.A.gift

B.lift

C.chance

D.sign28.A.attitude

B.trip

C.route

D.road29.A.dark

B.sunny

C.cold

D.windy30.A.walked

B.escaped C.drove

D.flew31.A.confronting B.finding C.deciding D.causing32.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything33.A.turned

B.reached C.looked

D.got34.A.angry

B.nervous C.sad

D.grateful35.A.giveup

B.pickup C.putup

D.setup36.A.and

B.if

C.though D.unless37.A.life

B.business C.adventure D.entertainment38.A.laughter

B.success C.complaint D.love39.A.suffering

B.travelling C.playing D.studying40.A.enjoy

B.change

C.risk

D.share參考答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B24.D考查動詞短語。A.driveto開車去；B.stayin停留在；C.comefrom從---來；D.headfor朝---。根據(jù)F文'toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim."可知，作者的父親是要去Shreveporu，故選D。25.D考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.remind 提醒；C.forget忘記；D.remember記得。根據(jù)句中的manytimes和one可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。26.D考查名詞。A.field田地；B.street街道；C.side方面；D.way道路。根據(jù)句中的"…mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人）."可知，作者和父親是在去Shreveport的途中。故選D。32.D考查不定冠詞。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)前文的manydifficulties可知，這里用things指那個人的境況。故選D。33.B考查動詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.reached到達(dá)；C.looked看；D.got得到。根據(jù)句中"…reachedintohispocket…"可知，作者的父親把手伸進(jìn)衣袋里拿錢給他。故選B。34.D考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.sad傷心的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)常識可知，那個人得到父親的幫助后應(yīng)該很感激。故選D。35.B考查動詞短語。A.giveup放棄；B.pickup中途打車，撿起；C.putup舉起；D.setup建立。根據(jù)句中的"…yetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone."可知，這里指別人告訴作者永遠(yuǎn)不要讓路人搭便車。故選B。36.C考查連詞。A.and和；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據(jù)后文的"--hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.，，可知前后兩個分句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。句意：盡管父親不是很有錢，他還是經(jīng)常資助搭便車的人。37.A考查名詞。A.life生活；B.business生意；C.adventure冒險；D.entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)下文可知，作者學(xué)到了父親樂于助人的品質(zhì)和生活的道理。故選A。38.D考查名詞。A.laughter笑聲；B.success成功；C.complaint抱怨；D.love愛。根據(jù)后文的alotofkindness可知，只有在愛的環(huán)境中成長，才會善待他人。故選D。39.A考查動詞。A.suffering受苦；B.travelling旅行；C.playing玩耍；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。你將給那些遭受苦難的人們許多善良。故選A。40.B考查動詞。A.enjoy享受；B.change改變；C.risk冒險；D.share分享。根據(jù)句中的kindact和全文內(nèi)容可知，一次簡單的善行可能會改變?nèi)说囊簧９蔬xB。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.做完形填空時要特別注意一次多義，熟詞生義的用法，這要求學(xué)生平時多積累，這樣才能根據(jù)句意選出合適的意思。27.B考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.lift搭便車；C.chance機(jī)會；D.sign跡象。根據(jù)下文可知，父親讓搭車人上車，準(zhǔn)備載他一程。故選B。選項lift名詞（

電梯，舉起，起重機(jī)，搭車

）；動詞（舉起，抬起，提升，舉起，抬起，鼓舞，消散，升起，聳立）2.狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，做這類題時，首先要弄清除文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，明確上下文的含義，再做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，選出正確選項。36.C考查連詞。A.and和；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據(jù)后文的"--hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.，，可知前后兩個分句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。句意：盡管父親不是很有錢，他還是經(jīng)常資助搭便車的人。三、閱讀理解21.Idon’tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthanhealth.“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”21.Thewriterthinksthat_____. A．healthismoreimportantthanwealth B．workisasimportantasstudies C．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure D．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney