2021年湖南懷化初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試中考英語試題及答案

2021年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatdoesLucylike?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.WhatsportcanBobplay?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Anengineer.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.Where’stheChinesebook?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Underthechair.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo.B.Haveapicnic.C.Planttrees.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列小題。Whojoinedtheartclub?A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.WhatisJohn’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.聽材料，回答下列小題。HowdoesJimgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.HowlongdoesittakeAmytogettoschool?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.聽材料，回答下列小題。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.Whatcolordoeshisunclelike?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.A.Inabank.聽材料，回答下列小題。What’sthematterwithLiMing?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.WhatdidLiMinghaveyesterday?AIcecreams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.HowoftendoesLiMingtakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.聽材料，回答下列小題。Whichnumberdon’tpeoplelikeinwesterncountries?A.12.B.13.C.14.Whatdotheythinkofthenumber?A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.WhatdidMr.Smithaskhisfriendstodo?A.Toplaychess.B.Tohavedinner.C.Totakeawalk.Whowouldhaveababy?A.Mr.Brown’swife.B.Mr.Smith’swife.C.Mr.Green’swife.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空?！狣idyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.A.aB.anC.theIoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.A.onB.inC.atAmobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest—IsthemanMr.Yang?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,Iitnow.A.amusingB.useC.usedNoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfThegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toputB.puttingC.put—Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?一Oh,she’smyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whatInthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.takeB.tookC.weretaken—Couldyoutellme?—Sure,I’dloveto.howcanItakeataxithrough“Didi”howIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”whyIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherisa11—.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,—12—sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent13—withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas—14—.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe—15—book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause16—knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe_17—!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme—18—.Ilookedintohis19—andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand_20___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”A.cookB.reporterC.driverA.soB.butC.orA.shoppingB.swimmingC.campingA.trueB.rightC.wrongA.historyB.cartoonC.storyA.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyA.excitingB.stupidC.difficultA.quietlyB.softlyC.angrilyA.earsB.legsC.eyesA.askedB.criedC.answered第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文、從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26￥152.5(halfprice:￥76.5)G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52￥370(halfprice:￥185)G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36￥603(halfprice:￥301.5)G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21￥801.5(halfprice:￥401)Attention:Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?G6148.G1370.G82.WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?At15:52.At16:36.At17:21.HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?￥152.5.￥229.￥305.BLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity.B.Apetshop.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.搖擺B.豎立C.下垂Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.A.acleanplaceB.aterribleplaceC.awonderfulplaceWhatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridric（雜交水稻）”，isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseed（種子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population.B.Weather.C.Hybridrice.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood.B.Seriousdiseases.C.Noseeds.Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960.B.In1973.C.In2020.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.B.Itisnotstrongenough.C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.DNow,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨(dú)）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?”and“Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney.B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.C.Theyhadmoretime.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere.A.longerB.shorterC.nicerWhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel.B.Science.C.Sports.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthersB.ChangetheWorldC.CheckLonelinessbyAI第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn’twanttoforgive（原諒）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson’snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?Whatmadethestudentsverytired?Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis4114-year-oldboy.He42(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany43(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim44(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy45missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided46(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried47himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved48(he)deeply.He49(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch50(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Policestation.51Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.—52—It’spink.Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?—53—Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.—54—AtNo.3MiddleSchool.Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.552713185Thanksalot.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?CanIhelpyou?You’rewelcome.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。.你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess..Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation..閱讀對我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5.Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness. 第四節(jié)作文（滿分15分）假定你是李華，2022年亞運(yùn)會將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請用英語給組委會寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.擅長英語，口語很棒；.性格外向，樂于助人；.愛好運(yùn)動，了解亞運(yùn)會等要求：.文中請勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；.包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯begoodat/Idowellin擅長spokenEnglish口語outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGames