2022年度廣東省肇慶市北市中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年度廣東省肇慶市北市中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：A2.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B3.–You______somenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif參考答案：B略5.________timegoesby,mymother’shairisturninggraybutshehasbecomemuchmoreinterestedinwriting.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.With參考答案：C6.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略7.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for參考答案：B8.

In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C9.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A10.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.expected

D.arranged參考答案：C30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance參考答案：B略12.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D13.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstudent,

but___hewasnot.Hewasayoungteacher.A

nearly

Bactually

C

likely

Dluckily參考答案：B略14.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward參考答案：D略15.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither參考答案：B16.Don’t________adictionarywhilehavingadictation.A.resultfrom B.takeup C.referto D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：聽寫時不要查字典。A.resultfrom起因于；B.takeup拿起；從事；C.referto參考；查閱；D.getthrough通過；到達(dá)。由“whilehavingadictation”可知，聽寫時不要查字典。故選C。17.Yousayhepassedtheexam.

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案：C18.______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__，andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe__38__，herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.He__40__herabeautifulgiftpackage(紙盒)．Sheopeneditand__41__aBible.__42__，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，“Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？”Shewasso__43__thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44__inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45__herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto__46__him.Butbeforeshecould，she__47__alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions(財產(chǎn))toher.Sheneededtogobackand__48__things.Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness__49__herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50__，justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With__51__，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring__52__fromtheBibletotheflooranda__53__couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”．__54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis！Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings！Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55__.36．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box37．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess 38．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting39．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave 40．A.lent B．a(chǎn)sked C．gave D．moved41．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held42．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily43．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless44．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor 45．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained 46．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help 47．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received 48．A.take

care

of B．pay

for C．look

for D．give

away49．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled 50．A.car B．Bible C．letter

D．table 51．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears

D．interests 52．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made 53．A.book B．pen

C．flower D．card54．A.If

B．But C．Although D．So55．A.hand B．eye

C．face

D．heart 參考答案：36．B37．A38．C39．A40．C41．B42．D43．B44．C45．C46．A47．D48．A49．D50．B51．C52．B53．D54．A

55．D36．B[由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.”可知答案。]37．A[她知道丈夫能“支付得起”這枚戒指，所以在生日之前她對丈夫說想要這枚戒指。]38．C[由文章的第一句“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.”可推出答案。]39．A[由下文中的“...tohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.”可知，他以他的妻子為“驕傲”。]40．C[因為妻子向他要了生日禮物，所以在她生日的那天早上，他給了妻子一個精美的禮品盒。]41．B[她打開了盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一本圣經(jīng)，并不是她想要的禮物。]42．D[從她提高了嗓門向丈夫抱怨，發(fā)脾氣可知，她很“生氣”，故應(yīng)該用“Angrily”。]43．B[禮物沒有滿足她，以及下文中提到的離開丈夫，不難得知她很“失望，沮喪”。]44．C[根據(jù)下文中的“Sheownedtwolargecompanies.”可知，這位妻子在事業(yè)上發(fā)展得很成功。]45．C[很多年以后，她“意識”到她的丈夫也已經(jīng)老了。]46．A[事情已經(jīng)過去很久了，她想或許應(yīng)該回家去“拜訪”一下丈夫。]47．D[從下文敘述的內(nèi)容可知，在她去看丈夫之前“收到”了一封信。]48．A[因為丈夫過世后，把財產(chǎn)都留給她了，所以她需要回去“照顧或處理”財產(chǎn)。]49．D[sadnessfilledherheart悲傷籠罩了她的內(nèi)心。]50．B[根據(jù)下文中的“sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages”可知，此處指的是Bible。]51．C[她回到丈夫的房子時，心情很悲傷，所以此處應(yīng)該是“Withtears”。]52．B[根據(jù)后面的“fromtheBibletothefloor”可知，戒指掉到了地板上。]53．D[由下文中的提示“Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth...”可知答案。]54．A[后面所說的內(nèi)容是一種假設(shè)，所以要用if。]55．D[由上文提到的“cannotbeseenoreventouched”可知，世界上最美好的東西需要用心去體會。]20.Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___41___.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople___42___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit___43___theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___44___language.Manymillionsare___45___todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___46___.Haveyouever___47___suchadvertisements(廣告)inthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour___48___back”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever___49___quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould___50___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___51___.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___52___whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He___53___whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___54___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___55___thathegets!Soitis___56___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___57___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取決于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___58___muchtime.Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___59___.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___60___forhim.21cnjy41.A.difficult

B.important

C.easy

D.interesting42.A.learn

B.try

C.understand

D.use43.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.like44.A.good

B.foreign

C.useful

D.own45.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking46.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers47.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known48.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English49.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt50.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think51.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.parents52.A.Imagine

B.Learn

C.Copy

D.Follow53.A.uses

B.enjoys

C.tries

D.finishes54.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practising55.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice56.A.hard

B.easy

C.nice

D.clever57.A.because

B.for

C.when

D.before58.A.uses

B.takes

C.wastes

D.spends59.A.do

B.try

C.help

D.learn60.A.work

B.study

C.homework

D.listening參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文論述了世界上大約有500種語言，而最重要的就僅僅幾種，其中英語就是最重要的語言之一，有許多國家把它當(dāng)作母語，還有許多國家把它當(dāng)成第二種語言，英語學(xué)起來容易還是難不同的人有不同的回答，但是絕不是像廣告說的一個月學(xué)好英語，英語學(xué)習(xí)需要大量的練習(xí)，還需花費大量的時間，老師、課本、磁帶、詞典僅僅對學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助，但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.try嘗試；C.understand明白，理解；D.use使用。根據(jù)Manypeople___2___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.可知，很多人使用它,不僅在英國和美國，而且在世界的其他地方。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)About20millionspeakit___3___theirnativelanguage.可知，大約有2000萬人把英語作為他們的母語。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.foreign外國的；C.useful有用的；D.own自己的。根據(jù)Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___4___language.可知，很難說有多少人把英語作為外語來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.enjoying喜愛；C.trying嘗試；D.liking喜歡。aretryingtodoso="are"tryingtolearnEnglish意為“在盡力學(xué)習(xí)英語”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.questions問題；B.problems難題；C.ideas主意，想法；

D.answers答案。answer意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意為：學(xué)習(xí)英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.noticed注意到；D.known知道。notice意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.knowledge知識；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.English英語。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。oryourmoneyback意為：否則退錢。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.happened發(fā)生；B.looked看；C.seemed似乎；D.felt感覺。。happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語這樣事情是決不會發(fā)生的”。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.know知道；B.remember記得；C.understand明白，理解；D.think想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我們應(yīng)該記住，當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候，我們都學(xué)好了自己的語言。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.students學(xué)生；B.children孩子們；C.babies嬰兒；

D.parents父母。根據(jù)Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我們應(yīng)該記住，當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候，我們都學(xué)好了自己的語言。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.Imagine想象；B.Learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.Copy復(fù)制；D.Follow跟隨。根據(jù)IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___12___whatasmallchilddoes.可知，如果我們能以同樣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語，就不會那么難了。想象一下一個小孩會做什么?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.uses使用；B.enjoys喜愛；C.tries嘗試；D.finishes完成。根據(jù)He___13___whathehears.可知，他嘗試他所聽到的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.using使用；B.thinking想，認(rèn)為；C.trying嘗試；

D.practising練習(xí)。根據(jù)Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，當(dāng)他使用這門語言，接受它，一直在思考的時候，想象他得到了多少練習(xí)!故選B?！?5題詳解】考查時間。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.language語言；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，當(dāng)他使用這門語言，接受它，一直在思考的時候，想象他得到了多少練習(xí)!故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.hard艱苦的，努力的；B.easy容易的；C.nice不錯的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取決于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很難說學(xué)習(xí)英語是容易的，因為學(xué)好英語需要大量的練習(xí)。故選A。【57題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取決于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很難說學(xué)習(xí)英語是容易的，因為學(xué)好英語需要大量的練習(xí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.uses使用；B.takes拿走；C.wastes浪費；D.spends度過，花費。根據(jù)Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___18___muchtime.可知，實踐需要很大的努力和時間。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.do做；B.try嘗試；C.help幫助；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___19___.可知，有時教師、記錄、磁帶、書籍和字典會有所幫助。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.work工作；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.homework家庭作業(yè)；

D.listening聽力。根據(jù)Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___20___forhim.但是他們不能為他做學(xué)生的工作。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(試演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(無吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.21.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB.Parkerplannedtolearnthearts