2022年度江西省贛州市于都中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年度江西省贛州市于都中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about參考答案：D2.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C3.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

參考答案：B4.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C5.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming參考答案：D略6.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C7.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained參考答案：B略8.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A9.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof參考答案：C10.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略11.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confused

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confused

D．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing參考答案：A12.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了?！慊蛟S放錯(cuò)了地方?！癿ighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示過(guò)去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)地方發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”?！皊houldhave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測(cè)，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C14.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually參考答案：D考查副詞。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急劇地；D.gradually逐漸地。句意：這位芭蕾舞演員的自信心逐漸建立了起來(lái)隨著她在舞臺(tái)上獲得越來(lái)越多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是逐步積累的，隨之而來(lái)的自信心也是逐漸建立的，故選D。15.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught參考答案：A16.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed參考答案：A略17.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating參考答案：B18.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.

Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe

36

sideofthisline.WhenIholdontotheapronstrings

37

us,Nicole,eagerto

38

independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultsisa(n)

39

mother-daughter,pull-me,pull-youkindoftango.

Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:

Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高階課程)sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?”

Nicole’s

40

:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”

Twomonthsago,shewas

41

toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga

42

timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand

43

courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface

44

withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonished,

45

shecouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(n)

46

oneofthecoursesIhadchosen.Everycourseshehadchosen

47

suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha

48

mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother

49

everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit

50

.

I

51

thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:

52

,

sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.

53

,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto

54

thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe

55

webothneeded.36.

A.left

B.right

C.either

D.each

37.

A.connecting

B.affecting

C.violating

D.bothering38.

A.keep

B.refuse

C.taste

D.bear39.

A.awkward

B.relaxing

C.lively

D.beautiful40.

A.comment

B.word

C.concept

D.response41.

A.received

B.invited

C.treated

D.accepted42.

A.good

B.great

C.hard

D.easy43.

A.taken

B.underlined

C.offered

D.emphasized44.

A.litup

B.builtup

C.turnedup

D.madeup45.

A.imagining

B.thinking

C.hoping

D.adding46.

A.only

B.just

C.even

D.single47.

A.mostly

B.hardly

C.exactly

D.slightly48.

A.sharp

B.normal

C.different

D.typical49.

A.encouraging

B.evaluating

C.disagreeing

D.agreeing50.

A.anxious

B.excited

C.sad

D.tense51.

A.reviewed

B.observed

C.checked

D.studied52.

A.competence

B.honesty

C.responsibility

D.confidence53.

A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Still

D.Besides54.

A.embrace

B.determine

C.discover

D.control55.

A.character

B.strength

C.relief

D.independence參考答案：36-40BACAD

41-45DCBAB

46-50DCABC

51-55ACCAD20.Asusual,itwasalwayscoldduringthedays.Hiburywascutofffromtherestoftheworldbecauseofheavysnow.ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutoffonthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch41asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofHiburywouldbe42

ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoHibury?Thetown’s

44

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe45roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.__46

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47Hibury’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

49

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”---would

50

ittoHiburyinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

51

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto52afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

__53partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54

,andsowouldthesickchildrenofHIbury.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsnowblockedhis55

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

56

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforHibury.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto58

.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30am.onFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

59

inHIbury.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Hiburyhadbeen

60

.41.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewedD.cured42.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless43.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.Otherwise

D.However44.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border45.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty46.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After47.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick48.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic49.A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road50.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give51.A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If52.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross53.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish54.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die55.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination56.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change57.A.pretendingB.trying

C.asking

D.learning58.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play59.A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived60.A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.developed參考答案：41-45.ABDCB

46-50.CDABA

51-55.CDCDC

56-60.ABADB試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)人們接力運(yùn)送藥物來(lái)救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病--白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運(yùn)送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過(guò)狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。43.D考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。然而，最近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。44.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.station車(chē)站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。45.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車(chē)和馬都不能通行，故選B。46.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過(guò)，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。47.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過(guò)的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個(gè)孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個(gè)患病，故選D。48.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話(huà)題。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選A。49.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，藥物被用火車(chē)運(yùn)到Nenana，故選B。50.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry運(yùn)送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C.mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。51.C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C.When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。52.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.move移動(dòng)；C.visit拜訪(fǎng)；D.cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過(guò)這片水域，故選D。53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，這是旅途最難的一部分，故選C。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉進(jìn)寒冷的水中，Seppala會(huì)被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會(huì)去世，故選D。55.C考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下一句可知，有的地方被大雪擋住了去路，Seppala不得不繞道行駛，故選C。56.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.fix固定，安裝；C.pass通過(guò)；D.change改變。當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣狀況極差，Seppala找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，故選A。57.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C.asking問(wèn)，要求；D.learning學(xué)會(huì)。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。60.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來(lái)，故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第43小題D考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。然而，最近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。2.根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，確定正確介詞。__46

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied..46小題C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過(guò)，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;