2022年江西省九江市甫田中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省九江市甫田中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A略2.Canyouthinksomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbuthedidn’tobeythem.

A.why B.where C.as D.while參考答案：B略3.Hewastalkativeandwheneverwemetontheway，he_____________stopmetotalkforatleasthalfanhour．

A．must

B．should

C．usedto

D．would參考答案：D4.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall B.willC.would D.can參考答案：A5.Sheknewshewaswrong,butshe________tellhim.A.darenotto

B.dareC.daresnot

D.darednot參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：她知道她錯了，但她不敢告訴他。動詞dare既可以作實義動詞也可以作情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)主句的動詞knew是過去式，所以空格處也要用過去時，A、B選項形式錯誤，D選項為情態(tài)動詞dare過去式dared。故選D?！军c睛】dare用作實義動詞時，有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，用do，does或did來構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句。dare用作情態(tài)動詞，一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句，有時態(tài)變化，但沒有人稱形式的變化，其后接動詞原形。6.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what參考答案：A7.Jill’sleftherhusband,but

youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?

A．shall

B．can

C．may

D．need參考答案：B8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：思。所以選B。考點：考查省略句和固定短語【答案】9.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：B。onholiday度假

playtennis打網(wǎng)球

都不需要冠詞。10.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞性從句.在doubt后面帶有同位語從句,因含有“是否”之意,故應(yīng)填whether。11.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie參考答案：D12.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D13.Sometimes,_______weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how參考答案：D略14.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略15.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：B略16.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B17.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略18.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong.Youmustalso

41

asifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrolattimes.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersor

42

strangerscanboost(增強(qiáng))yourspirits.Itisalsoduringthose

43

thatdestructivewordscanbedevastating(毀滅性的)andsinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupof

44

whoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhen

45

ofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe

46

.Whentheysawhow

47

thepitwas,theytoldthetwo

48

frogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsdidn’tobeywhatotherfrogssaidandtriedto49

outofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,

50

itwasinvain.Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimply51

.Hefelldownand

52

.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas

53

ashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto54

thepain.Themorethey55

,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhe

56

tosafety.Whenhe

57

,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereall

58

himtosimplyquit.Thefrog

59

tothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywere

60himallthetime.41.A.think

B.experience

C.seem

D.feel42.A.so

B.just

C.even

D.ever43.A.processes

B.times

C.courses

D.practices44.A.frogs

B.mice

C.dogs

D.cats45.A.two

B.three

C.many

D.few46.A.hole

B.pit

C.water

D.well47.A.muddy

B.wide

C.deep

D.long48.A.uncomfortable

B.unpleasant

C.unhappy

D.unfortunate49.A.run

B.walk

C.climb

D.jump50.A.so

B.since

C.because

D.although51.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff52.A.died

B.wounded

C.destroyed

D.damaged53.A.fast

B.hard

C.easily

D.swiftly54.A.help

B.ban

C.stop

D.forbid55.A.cried

B.spoke

C.shouted

D.read56.A.getit

B.forgetit

C.useit

D.madeit57.A.turnedout

B.keptout

C.gotout

D.heldout58.A.talkingto

B.shoutingat

C.throwingat

D.speakingto59.A.explained

B.announced

C.introduced

D.told60.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.pulling

D.dragging參考答案：41-45.DCBAA

46-50.BCDDC

51-55.BABCC

56-60.DCBAA41.D由第一句話知“如果你是人，你不得不體會到每件事情好象是錯誤的時候?！苯酉聛?，說到你一定也……，從選項分析,seem與feel后可接asif,但seemasif的主語常是it。42.C由本句中可以看出，鼓勵性的語言能夠增強(qiáng)你的精神，無論是來自家人，朋友，同事或……陌生人，應(yīng)為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此，選擇C項適合。43.B由上文的“Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,...”可以猜測出來。44.A由下文的“Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe...”可知，一群青蛙正穿過樹林。45.A由下文的“...thetwo...frogstheywouldnevergetout.”可知，掉進(jìn)坑里的是兩只青蛙。46.B由下文的“...themfellintoadeeppit(坑).”可知。47.C由下文的“...theywouldnevergetout.”知，坑是非常深的，其他的青蛙說他們將不會出來。48.D因青蛙掉進(jìn)了深坑，所以是兩支不幸的青蛙。49.D由下文的“Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,...”可知，兩只進(jìn)坑的青蛙盡力地想從坑中跳出來。50.C其他的青蛙讓他們不要跳，與下文的“...itwasinvain.”可知是因果關(guān)系.51.B由上文知，其它的青蛙不讓他們跳，又由“Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresaying...”以及”Hefelldown...”可知，一只青蛙放棄了。因此，答案為B項。giveout分發(fā)，用完;giveaway贈送，泄露，拋棄;giveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)出。52.A因為坑深，這只青蛙放棄了且掉下去了，那就死了。53.B由下文的“...theharderhejumped...”可知。jumpashardashecould.盡可能努力地跳。54.C由“Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump...”及本句中的onceagain可知，其他的青蛙讓他停下來。55.C由上文的“Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathim...”可知。56.D其他的青蛙喊得越利害，他跳得越努力并且最終他成功地到安全地了。Makeit成功;getit理解，明白;forgetit沒關(guān)系;useit使用它。57.C青蛙出來后，其他的青蛙問他……。getout出來;keepout留在外面，扣留;turnout關(guān)燈，制造;結(jié)果是，原來是;holdout伸出，堅持。58.B由上文的“Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathim...”可知。throwat投向，擲向;speakto對……講;talkto向……講話。59.A由上文的“...,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhy...”可知，這只青蛙向他們解釋。Explaintosb.sth向某人解釋某事。60.A前后呼應(yīng)，由第一段的“.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragement...canboost(增強(qiáng))yourspirits.”可知，這只青蛙以為他們正在鼓勵他呢。20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeople“seeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepastandpresent.”Manypeopleareso___1___bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe___2___.Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhoodand___3___continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto___4___inthepresent.A___5___exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepastwouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe___6___ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworldinneedof___7___assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto___8___thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas___9___fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,rememberedhowtheexactsame___10___of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(賠款)?"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The___11___ofassistancetowardsGermanyafterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark(Germanmoney)virtually___12___.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted___13___anextremeGermannationalistnamedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot___14___war-tornGermanyand,especially,Japan,wecould___15___haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.1.A.shocked

B.troubled

C.punished

D.annoyed2.A.memory

B.situation

C.present

D.future3.A.constantly

B.innocently

C.ridiculously

D.rarely4.A.forget

B.recover

C.enjoy

D.compare5.A.personal

B.scientific

C.historical

D.commercial6.A.conclusion

B.decision

C.invasion

D.extension7.A.medical

B.political

C.economic

D.lawful8.A.need

B.provide

C.find

D.prevent9.A.reasonable

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.foolish10.A.statement

B.argument

C.suggestion

D.introduction11.A.intension

B.request

C.influence

D.lack12.A.hopeless

B.worthless

C.worldwide

D.valuable13.A.refusing

B.employing

C.supporting

D.charging14.A.stop

B.warn

C.resist

D.help15.A.similarly

B.simply

C.regularly

D.unlikely

參考答案：1~5BCADC

6~10ACBDB

11~15DBCDA略三、閱讀理解21.Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmorefor