2022河南省三門峽市靈寶第五高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022河南省三門峽市靈寶第五高級中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout參考答案：C略2.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownas______fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)?A./ B.the C.a D.an參考答案：A3.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：D4.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas參考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful____financialsituation.A.onaccountof

B.intermsof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof

參考答案：B6.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C7.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D解析:考查定語從句。句意：因兩個(gè)隊(duì)實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，場地就成為優(yōu)勢因素。當(dāng)先行詞是situation時(shí)，如果定語從句不缺少主干成分，那么用where來引導(dǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)。8.EverybodysaysRebeccaandJohnisaperfectmatch;noonehaseverknown__________couple.

A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：A9.---IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.---Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would參考答案：A10.Mr.Brown______hisofficeanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.

A.left B.leaves C.isleaving D.wasleaving參考答案：A11.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an參考答案：A12.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：D13.Lifeislikeawindingpathsurroundedbyflowers,butterfliesanddeliciousfruits,______,manyofusspendmuchtimelookingforhappinessaroundthenextcornerA.therefore

B.though

C.moreover

D.otherwise參考答案：B考查副詞

句意：生活宛如一條蜿蜒曲折的小徑，周圍滿是鮮花蝴蝶和甜美的果實(shí)，但是我們不少人還是花很多時(shí)間到下一個(gè)拐角處尋找幸福。前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故使用B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折之意。14.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent參考答案：D15.Itis___shortdistancefromhereto___shoppingcenter,soyoucanwalkthereifyoulike.

A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略27.MyGrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略18.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit___21___andcaresforitsdisabledpopulation.Disabledpeoplearenot.___22___oftheirfamiliesnorofthesocietytheybelongto.Infactmanyofthemareableto___23___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.Howmanygreatmenofallageswho___24___someformsofdisabilitybutreachedthetopoftheir___25___andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples!___26___wehavereachedacertainstandardofexistence,itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.Allofuswill___27___thisstageinourhumanexistence-thatis,beingadisabled.Ifnowyouarephysically___28___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.___29___discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare,agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___30___longer.Youmaybeapartofitinthenearfuture.Soagreatmanywill___31___difficultiesifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___32___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,orabarrier-freeenvironment.Theblindorthevisually-impairedmustalsohave___33___‘tocomputerswithBraille(盲文)system.Thedeaf-muteneed___34___，orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___35___languageandspecialchildrenmustbegiven

___36___careandeducation.___37___,onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.___38___,andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___39___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,livingina(n)___40___environment.21.A.handles

B.claims

C.charges

D.cures22.A.members

B.pride

C.burdens

D.fortune23.A.demand

B.receive

C.dreamof

D.seekafter24.A.benefited

B.suffered

C.survived

D.defeated25.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.greatness

D.cleverness26.A.Though

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Evenif27.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.getthrough

D.breakthrough28.A.flexible

B.lucky

C.fit

D.weak29.A.Inspiteof

B.Regardlessof

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof30.A.last

B.live

C.grow

D.remain31.A.comeabout

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeacross32.A.contribute

B.provide

C.support

D.decorate33.A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.reference34.A.assistants

B.advisors

C.judges

D.coaches35.A.native

B.spoken

C.foreign

D.sign36.A.adequate

B.temporary

C.mental

D.physical37.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise38.A.necessities

B.responsibilities

C.satisfaction

D.expectation39.A.rich

B.remote

C.poor

D.steady40.A.harmonious

B.harmful

C.clean

D.unfriendly參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D殘疾人是社會中的弱者，但是殘疾人也能夠追求熱愛的事業(yè)，在自己的領(lǐng)域闖出一片天空。社會有責(zé)任提高殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量。21.考查動詞.A.handles處理；

B.claims

聲稱；

C.charges收費(fèi)；

D.cures治愈。根據(jù)首句Societyhastheresponsibilityofimprovingthequalityoflifeofdisabledpeople.Youcanjudgeasocietybythewayit得知社會有責(zé)任改善殘疾人的生活。你可以通過一個(gè)社會如何處理殘疾人事物和如何照顧殘疾人來評判它。故選A。22.考查名詞.A.members會員；

B.pride

自豪；

C.burdens

負(fù)擔(dān)；

D.fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知?dú)埣踩瞬皇羌彝ズ蜕鐣呢?fù)擔(dān)。故選C。23.考查動詞.A.demand

要求；

B.receive收到；

C.dreamof夢想；

D.seekafter追逐。Infactmanyofthemareableto___3___theirowncareersanddoverywellintheirownfields.得知事實(shí)上殘疾人也能夠追求熱愛的事業(yè)，在自己的領(lǐng)域闖出一片天空。故選D。24.考查動詞.A.benefited受益；

B.suffered遭受；

C.survived生存；

D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)上文得知本篇主要講述的是身患?xì)埣驳娜耍蔬xB。25.考查名詞.A.kindness善良；

B.happiness快樂；

C.greatness偉大；

D.cleverness聰明。根據(jù)andhelpedshapethelivesofgovernmentsandpeoples得知?dú)埣踩藥椭腿藗冏龀鰝ゴ蟮氖虑椤９蔬xC。26.考查連詞.A.Though盡管；

B.Since自從，既然；

C.Asif好像；

D.Evenif即使。根據(jù)itisthemoralresponsibilityofsocietytomeetthespecialneedsofthesepeople.滿足人們的特殊需求是社會的道德責(zé)任，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)達(dá)到了生存的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。得知前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。27.考查動詞短語.A.gothrough經(jīng)歷；

B.lookthrough

瀏覽；

C.getthrough接通電話；

D.breakthrough突破。Ifnowyouarephysically___8___,withnophysicalimpairment,timewillcomewhenyouwillgrowold,andyou’llneedthatspecialattention.得知就算我們身體健康，也會有年老的一天，需要特殊關(guān)注的時(shí)候，所以每個(gè)人都會經(jīng)歷殘疾的生活階段。故選A。28.考查形容詞.A.flexible靈活的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.fit

合適的，健康的；

D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)withnophysicalimpairment得知如果現(xiàn)在你身體健康。故選C。29.考查介詞短語.A.Inspiteof盡管；

B.Regardlessof

不論；C.Incaseof以防萬一；

D.Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)agreatpartofthepopulationoftheworldcan.___10___longer.得知人們壽命更長是因?yàn)樾滤幬锏难邪l(fā)和擁有更好的健康護(hù)理。故選D。30.考查動詞.A.last

持續(xù)；

B.live生活；

C.grow成長；

D.remain保持。根據(jù)discoveriesofnewmedicinesandbettermethodsofhealthcare得知因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)新藥物和更好的護(hù)理,人們的壽命增長。故選B。31.考查動詞短語.A.comeabout

產(chǎn)生；

B.comeover

過來；

C.comeup提出；

D.comeacross偶遇。根據(jù)ifalleysandpassages,buildingsandstructuresandmeansoftransportationare‘not’suitedtoadisabled-friendlyenvironment.得知如果小路、過道、大樓、交通方式不適合殘疾人使用那很多人會遇到困難。故選D。32.考查動詞.A.contribute促進(jìn)；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能夠在大樓里為殘疾人提供人造斜坡等無障礙設(shè)施。故選B。33.考查名詞.A.approach方法；

B.application申請；

C.access進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)；

D.reference參考。這里指政府要給盲人或視力差的人提供帶盲文系統(tǒng)的電腦。haveaccessto有權(quán)利使用。故選C。34.考查名詞.A.assistants助手；

B.advisors

建議者；

C.judges法官；

D.coaches教練。根據(jù)orifnot,theirco-employeesmustbeabletodo___15___language得知聾啞人需要有助手或同事能用手語交流。故選A。35.考查名詞和形容詞.A.native當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

B.spoken口語的；

C.foreign外國的；

D.sign手勢。根據(jù)Thedeaf-muteneed得知同事們要能夠與聾啞人手語交流。故選D。36.考查形容詞.A.adequate充足的；

B.temporary臨時(shí)的；

C.mental心靈的；

D.physical身體的。根據(jù)specialchildrenmustbegiven

___16___careandeducation.得知有特殊需要的兒童要能夠得到照顧和教育。故選A。37.考查副詞.A.Besides另外；

B.However

然而；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese只有發(fā)達(dá)國家能提供。說明前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。38.考查名詞.A.necessities

必需品；

B.responsibilities負(fù)責(zé)；

C.satisfaction滿意；

D.expectation期望。上文講述的對于殘疾人來說都是生活必需。故選A。39.考查形容詞.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；

C.poor貧窮的；

D.steady平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知貧窮的國家不能提供這些必需設(shè)施。故選C。40.考查形容詞.A.harmonious和諧的；

B.harmful有害的；

C.干凈的；

D.unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,得知對于殘疾人來說這是一個(gè)不友好的社會。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第8題C，根據(jù)withnophysicalimpairment得知如果現(xiàn)在你身體健康。故選C。而其他選項(xiàng)都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對矛盾法絕對矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對矛盾和對立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個(gè)，則需要進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如：andthosedisabledwhoarelivingin.___19___countrieshavetostayathome,andhavetobearwithmanybarriers,19題的選項(xiàng)分別是考查形容詞.A.rich富有的；

B.remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；

C.poor貧窮的；

D.steady平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知貧窮的國家不能提供這些必需設(shè)施。故選C。所以在A，C這兩個(gè)對立項(xiàng)中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案C選出來了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Society’sgovernmentmustbeableto.___12___ramps(人造斜坡)inbuildingsorstructures,第12題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.contribute促進(jìn)；

B.provide提供；

C.support

支持；

D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)onlythoseadvancedcountriescanprovidethese.得知政府要能夠在大樓里為殘疾人提供人造斜坡等無障礙設(shè)施。故選B。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmanhasreturnedthreelibrarybookstoaMelbournelibrary—21yearsoverdue（誤期）.ThebookswerereturnedtoSamMerrifieldLibrarywitha(n)__21___noteanda$50bill.

___22___MargaretYoungwaspleasedthatthebookshadbeenreturned.Theywereinexcellent___23__,exceptfortheonethattheborroweradmittedhadbeendamagedbya___24___.

“They’reallspybooks.Wewerejustsurprisedand___25___thathehasreturnedthebooks,___26___aftersomanyyears,”Mrs.Youngsaid.

Thebookswere__27__onJune18,1985andwouldhavetobepaidalmost$5,800inoverdue__28__.But,becauseofthesweetletterand$50note,Mrs.Youngsaidallwas__29__.

Shesaid,“Wethankhimforreturningthebooksandhopehisconscience（良心）is__30_.I’dliketothinkhecancomebackintothelibraryonedaytoborrowmorematerial__31__hereturnsit.”Towhomitmayconcern,

About20yearsagoI__32__toreturnthethreebookstoyourlibrary.InfactI__33__them.Duringthattime,oneofthebookswasdamagedbymydog.Ihaveenclosedallthreebooksandasumofmoneythatwillgosomewaytoward__34__thedamagedbook.My__35__wereunforgivable;athiefisathief.Please__36__myapologyforstealingthebooksandfornothavingthecouragetoreturnthem__37__.

Iwantyoutoknowthatforthelastfewyearsthisthefthas__38__myconscienceandIamsorryIwassoselfishtostealtheminthefirst__39__.Ihopethisgoessomesmallwayto__40__myactions.

21.A.explanation

B.apology

C.thank

D.payment22.A.Secretary

B.Borrower

C.Lender

D.Librarian23.A.condition

B.situation

C.state

D.position24.A.cat

B.thief

C.dog

D.spy25.A.regretful

B.lucky

C.thankful

D.sorry26.A.specially

B.shortly

C.especially

D.simply27.A.over

B.good

C.due

D.away28.A.fines

B.money

C.rewards

D.payment29.A.paid

B.punished

C.returned

D.forgiven30.A.eased

B.calmed

C.killed

D.lost31.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.because32.A.planned

B.failed

C.meant

D.promised33.A.borrowed

Blent

C.stole

D.kept34.A.replacing

B.cleaning

C.replying

D.recreating35.A.habits

B.manners

C.ways

D.actions36.A.receive

B.refuse

C.blame

D.accept37.A.sooner

B.later

C.more

D.worse38.A.affected

B.felt

C.bothered

D.disappointed39.A.place

B.time

C.chance

D.thing40.A.lookupfor

B.makeupfor

C.comeupfor

D.takeupfor參考答案：21-25BDACC

26-30CCADA

31-35BBCAD

36-40DACAB略三、閱讀理解21.ThisisatensetimeforstudentsinAmerica，withtheexamseasoninfullswingandthestressandanxietybeingfeltacrossthecountry．Atsomeuniversities，studentsarereviewingtheirlessons，knowingthatinafewweeksthestresswillbeoveroncetheyputpentopaperinthatexamhall．Forothers，however，thatstressandanxietymaywelllastawhilelongeraslecturerscontinuetorefusetosetexams．Nooneknowswhenthingswillgetbacktonormal．Thereasonbehindthistroubleistheongoingargumentinhighereducationbetweenlecturersandemployersoverpay．TheAssociationofUniversityTeachers(AUT)arecurrentlytakingindustrialactionbecauseofthefactthatlecturershavebeenunderpaidforyears．Vice-presidentsoftheuniversities，whoenjoysix-figuresalaries，arenotmakinganynoisestosuggestthatthiswillchangeinthenearfuture．TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)lybelievesthatourlecturersshouldbebetterpaid，andthatthepromisesmadetothemduringthetop-upfeesdebate