2022河南省安陽(yáng)市內(nèi)黃縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022河南省安陽(yáng)市內(nèi)黃縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;byB.overcoming;withC.impressed;byD.impressing;with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他排除萬(wàn)難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞2.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyouC.youwillbeconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：B3.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

.

---Sure.Letmesee.

A.It’syourturn

B.Goon

C.I’mstuck

D.SeewhatImean?參考答案：4.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢(mèng)想。故A正確。5.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D6.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available參考答案：B7.Sueisgoodat.singingandhervoicesounds_________.

A.soft

B.softly

C.sweetly

D.well參考答案：A略8.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B9.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome參考答案：A10.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

---______.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Noway.C.Notreally.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略11.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D12.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D13.Economicsisbasedonthe____thatresourcesarescarceandhumanisselfish.A.identification B.assumption C.satisfaction D.conservation參考答案：A14.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：A15.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語(yǔ)形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了;2、找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是句子的主語(yǔ)。3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時(shí)常用doing.從本題來(lái)看主句的主語(yǔ)airplanes與動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。16.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingapplesfromthegarden.

A.accused

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：A17..________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure參考答案：C略18.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開(kāi)花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausehefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

Bcareabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature參考答案：36-40CDACD

41-45CABDB

46-50ABBCA

51-55CCDAD略20.Elevenyearsago,itseemedasiftheworldcametoanend.Myhusbandof19years,thefatherofmytwosons,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Overthe___16___ofsevenmonths,Billwentfrom___17___easilyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon'tactually___18___that.ButitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmost___19___.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icameto___20___thatwhateverelseIdidinmylife,nothingwould___21___morethantakingcareofmyhusband.Idiscoveredthattheminorcomplaintofanannoyingcoworker,oraflattirepalesin___22___withthebeautyofsincerelaughter,the___23___ofabakery.Thereweremomentsof___24___laughter,andtendernessineveryday.IfoundIcouldtrainmyselftoseebeauty______25______bother.InthedaysafterBill'sdiagnosisandbrainsurgery,beinghiscaregiveralsomeantbeingfully______26______asmuchaspossible.Duringhislastweekend,whenwehaddinnertogetheravisited.I______27______thatshe'dchangedherappearance,andnotinagoodway.Itwasthekindof______28______I'dusuallykeepto______29______.Justthen,Billvoiced______30______whatI’dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhehad,andIfoundmyself______31______outloud.IthoughtIcould

livewiththismanforever,buthe______32______

infourdays.Elevenyearslater,Ihaven'tmademuchachievements.______33______everyday,ItrytobethepersonIbecameduringthosesevenmonths.Itrytobealittlelessjudgmental,alittlemoregenerous,alittlemore______34______forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforhavingbeenBill'scaregiver.Itwashislast,best______35______tome.16.A.routine B.course C.event D.basis17.A.winning B.hitting C.striking D.beating18.A.believe B.mean C.think D.decide19.A.alive B.awake C.afraid D.alone20.A.hope B.admit C.understand D.accept21.A.matter B.differ C.suffer D.help22.A.conflict B.comparison C.conversation D.touch23.A.taste B.meaning C.smell D.sense24.A.sadness B.fear C.panic D.joy25.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan26.A.responsible B.absent C.present D.informed27.A.felt B.watched C.noticed D.informed28.A.thought B.concept C.suggestion D.view29.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves30.A.completely B.exactly C.partly D.accurately31.A.laughing B.shouting C.screaming D.calling32.A.diedaway B.gotaway C.wentaway D.passedaway33.A.And B.But C.Or D.While34.A.thoughtful B.powerful C.careful D.grateful35.A.gift B.experience C.lesson D.subject參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者的丈夫患了癌癥。在照顧丈夫的七個(gè)月里，作者受益頗多，感觸很深。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。routine

常規(guī)；course過(guò)程，課程；event事件；basis基礎(chǔ)。在七個(gè)月的過(guò)程中，Bill經(jīng)歷了從輕松地在網(wǎng)球中獲勝到需要我的幫助才能去洗手間的過(guò)程overthecourseof“在……過(guò)程中”是固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。win贏；hit擊中；strike罷工，撞，碰；beat打敗。該句敘述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的轉(zhuǎn)變。from…指的是作者丈夫身體很好的狀況。to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的狀況。因此該句應(yīng)指丈夫原本身體強(qiáng)壯，可以輕松地在網(wǎng)球比賽中“獲勝”。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。believe

相信；mean意味著，意思是；think認(rèn)為；decide決定。這是我生命中最好的七個(gè)月。也許我不是那個(gè)意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時(shí)候。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。alive有生氣的，活的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文中的“Itwasthebestsevenmonths”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是自己人生中最好的七個(gè)月。故該空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)褒義詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。整句句意為：這是我生命中最好的七個(gè)月。也許我不是那個(gè)意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時(shí)候。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。hope希望；admit承認(rèn)；understand理解；accept接受。我逐漸地明白了這一點(diǎn)：不管在生活中我做什么事，沒(méi)有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。即：照顧丈夫是最重要的事情。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。matter重要，要緊；differ不同；suffer受苦；help幫助。不管在生活中我做什么事，沒(méi)有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。conflict沖突；comparison比較；conversation談話；touch接觸。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，與真誠(chéng)的笑聲、烘焙店的氣味相比，同事的小抱怨，或者是一個(gè)癟了的輪胎都相形失色。incomparisonwith意為“和……相比”。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。taste品嘗；meaning意思；smell氣味；sense感覺(jué)。thebeautyofsincerelaughter和the____ofabakery是并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該指好的事物，故該處應(yīng)該指“烘焙店的（好聞的）氣味”。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。sadness悲傷；fear恐懼，害怕；panic驚慌；joy高興。該空和laughter，tenderness并列，應(yīng)該都指好的事物，故D選項(xiàng)切題：每天生活中都有高興，大笑，溫柔的時(shí)刻。25題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；morethan超過(guò)，不僅；lessthan少于。上文提到，作者明白了生活中有美好的時(shí)刻。所以，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠訓(xùn)練自己看到生活中的美而不是煩惱。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；absent缺席的；present出席的；存在的；informed了解情況的。在Bill確診和腦部手術(shù)后的幾天里，作為他的護(hù)理者意味著盡可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即：要在他身邊，在場(chǎng)。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。feel感覺(jué)到；watch觀看，注視；notice注意到；inform通知，告知。親戚的外表發(fā)生了變化，作者很容易“看到，注意到”這一點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。thought想法；concept概念；suggestion建議；view觀點(diǎn)，看法。根據(jù)后文中的“whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，該句指“這是我一直的想法”。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查反身代詞。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself

她自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)后文中“Billvoiced___15___whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，丈夫Bill說(shuō)出了作者的想法。由此推知，作者一直將這種想法藏在自己心中，沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。completely完全地；exactly確切地，正好；partly部分地；accurately

精確地。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法說(shuō)了出來(lái)。B選項(xiàng)切題。exactly表強(qiáng)調(diào)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。laugh大笑；shout大叫；scream尖叫；call稱呼。作者認(rèn)為親戚的外表變化很糟糕，但是作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)，而作者丈夫把作者的想法很誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)了出來(lái)，作者感到很有趣，不禁笑了起來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dieaway逐漸消失；getaway離開(kāi)，脫身；goaway離開(kāi)，外出；passaway去世。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知，作者原以為自己可以永遠(yuǎn)地和丈夫生活在一起，但是他四天之后去世了。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。and和；but但是；or或者；while盡管。前句提到，11年之后，我沒(méi)有取得很大的成就。后句提到：每天，我努力地成為那七個(gè)月我成為的那個(gè)人。很明顯，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。thoughtful考慮周全的，深思熟慮的；powerful力量強(qiáng)大的；careful認(rèn)真的；grateful感激的。該句敘述的是作者良好的心態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該指：我努力地做到不那么愛(ài)下判斷了，我更慷慨了，更感激生活中的小時(shí)刻了。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。gift禮物；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；

subject科目。作者在照顧丈夫的七個(gè)月里受益頗多。由此推知，做丈夫的護(hù)理成了他對(duì)我的最后，最好的禮物。A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)。完形填空會(huì)使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會(huì)以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。例如第13小題可以根據(jù)后文中的whatIwasthinking來(lái)得出答案thought。答案thought和后文中的think屬于同義詞，只不過(guò)詞性不一樣而已。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.

71

IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.

72

Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeveryday