2022年度陜西省咸陽市西北二棉學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度陜西省咸陽市西北二棉學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D略2._____withfear,theboystoodstilltoavoid_______.A.Filling,punishment

B.Filled,beingpunishedC.Filling,beingpunished

D.Filled,punishing參考答案：B30.Onlyinthisway

alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.canacquireyou B.youcanacquire

C.doyouacquire D.canyouacquire參考答案：D4.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?

----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance參考答案：C5.

_____________thephenomenonof“by-standereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B6.Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,______losingweight.A.aimat B.toaimat C.aimedat D.aimingat參考答案：D句意：那些女孩每天早上鍛煉，目的是減肥。aimat目的在于，aimat與其邏輯主語thosegirls之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。7.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D8.Intermsofeconomicpower,oneU.S.wasequal___________12developingcountrieslikeChinainthe1980s,butin2013,theGDPoftheU.S.isjusttwicethatofChina.A.to B.with C.for D.of參考答案：A9.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C10.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B11.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup參考答案：D12.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D13.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects． A．settle B．plan

C．classify

D．indicate參考答案：C14.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A15.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof

mouththeteawassupposedtocome.A．whose

B．which

C．its

D．that參考答案：A略16.—FanBingbing,anactress,oncesaid,"WhyshouldImarryinto____richandpowerfulfamily?Ijustwanttobemyself.—Shespokeout___truthandgotmyrespect.A.the;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B17.________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities．A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which參考答案：B18.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostofusarehighlyawareofvariouschannelsthroughwhichwecanobtaininformationonfoodsafety.Amajorityofushaveshownmuch__36___inexpertsandauthoritiesandtakena(n)__37___partinscienceactivitiesorganizedbysuchexperts.__38_,wedonotalwaysformanaccuratepicture

Whenthereis__39_newsaboutonebrand,ourtrustinallbrandsorsimilarproductstendstobe__40___.Wewoulddoubtnotonlythebrandin__41___butalsosimilarbrandswhenasafetyissue(問題）_42___inthenews.Atthesametime，ourpurchase__43___changeasfoodsafetyincidentsoccur.Wearebecoming_44___confidentindomestic(國內(nèi)的）foodcompanies，fortheyhavedonetoolittleinpublishingandsharingfoodsafety__45__sofar.Asaresult，wewouldturnto__46__brandsmoreoften.FoodsafetyincidentsinChinahaveattractedalotofattention.Asamatteroffact，weonlyhaveavery_47__knowledgebaseontheissue.Indevelopedcountries，therehavebeenrelatively_48__measuresandresponsesystemtowardsafetyissues.Therefore,the__49___inthosecountriesarelesslikelytobecomeover-panickedandformserious_50

aboutallbrands.Foodcompaniesshouldpaymoreattentiontoourinsights,listentoourvoices,_51___theopinionsofexpertsandauthorities,haveeffectivestrategiesforresponse_52____variousmediachannels,and__53___informationintimeandfacethepublichonestly.Inaddition，boththegovernmentandanindependentthird-partyshouldhavearoletoplayinprovidinginformationaboutfoodcompanies__54___inrawmaterialselection,productionanddistribution(流通)However,thismightrequireseveralyearsandwestillneedtolearnmoreaboutfood__55___36.A.respectB.enthusiasmC.distrustD.confidence37.A.slightB.broadC.activeD.natural38.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore39.A.negativeB.excitingC.detailedD.special40.A.protectedB.affectedC.increasedD.preserved41.A.particularB.questionC.specificD.danger42.AendsupB.breaksdownC.turnsupD.settlesdown43.A.habitsB.actionsC.behaviorsD.decisions44.A.lessB.overC.moreD.most45.A.measuresB.technologyC.assessmentD.information46.A.famousB.foreignC.latestD.native47.A.professionalB.specificC.limitedD.abundant48.A.completeB.valuableC.simpleD.flexible49.A.expertsB.merchantsC.consumersD.companies50.A.beliefsB.protestsC.preferencesD.doubts51.A.suspectB.valueC.challengeD.discuss52.A.withinB.viaC.towardD.beyond53.A.announceB.collectC.analyzeD.exchange54.A.secretsB.schedulesC.processesD.managements55.AproblemB.safetyC.crisisD.supply

參考答案：36-40DCAAB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BCACD

51-55BBACB20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasonaMondaynightandapooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

51

oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.52

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

53

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

54

.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

55

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

56

onthatpaper,whichsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

57

.Pleasecometoclaim(認領(lǐng))itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

58

throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

59

comehere.”“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.“Didyou

60

something?”“Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,”saidtheman.Theviolinist

61

alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit？”heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

62

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

63

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.64

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

65

himself,theviolinistsaid,“

66

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

67

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

68

succeedtemporarily(暫時).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

69

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

70

ofgoingup.51.A.box B.bag C.bowl D.hat52.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free D.Far53.A.cloth B.stone C.paper

D.wood54.A.begging

B.playing

C.shouting D.singing55.A.crowded B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied56.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket D.words57.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.intime58.A.rushed

B.lived

C.got D.looked59.A.rarely

B.nearly

C.recently D.certainly60.A.bring B.get C.lose D.buy61.A.tookout B.gaveout C.sentout

D.handedout62.A.kissed B.threw C.tore

D.hid63.A.beat B.sold

C.took

D.won 64.A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally65.A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with66.A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Until

D.Although67.A.often Balways

C.seldom

D.never 68.A.may B.should

C.must

D.need69.A.air

B.water C.grass

D.tree70.A.road B.chance

C.path

D.method參考答案：51—55DACBB

56—60DBADC

61—65AADBC

66—70DBABB三、閱讀理解21.Busterusedtobealovelydogplayingandrunningonafarmallday.HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWillin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan’sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterdrewinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwodogswhowillinherit(繼承)theirfather’scareer.Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatcheckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot(吉祥物).Buster’sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedinWill’sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfghanistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed(授予)uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.4.WhichisNOTtheachievementofBusterinHelmandprovince?A.Hesucceededinsavingalotofpeople.B.Hebecamepopularamonglocalchildrenandkeptthemsafe.C.Hesniffedoutmanyexplosives.D.HewasagreathelperinhuntingTalibanterrorists.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.BusterwasbornatWill’shomeinLincolnshire.B.Buster’schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.C.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.D.Buster’sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“austere”inthelastparagraph?A.Severe. B.Respectable.C.Vast. D.Powerful.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aheroicsnifferdog’slegendarylife.B.Therequirementsofbeingalifetimemascot.C.Buster’scooperationwithhiscomrades.D.ThelovebetweenWillandhisdog.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的傳奇一生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.“他的管理者威爾的存在之后他的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化，因為威爾發(fā)現(xiàn)他在嗅探方面做得非常好。”和There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices(IEDs),aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.“在那里，巴斯特通過嗅出爆炸裝置和武器挽救了無數(shù)人的生命。他和戰(zhàn)友們多次徒步巡邏，追捕塔利班恐怖分子，追蹤炸彈。”再根據(jù)Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.“由于他對當?shù)貎和挠押脩B(tài)度，他還充當了一個有用的外交工具?！庇纱送浦?，“他在當?shù)睾⒆又泻苁軞g迎，保護他們的安全。”不是Buster的成就。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirement