2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市宜春中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市宜春中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave參考答案：B略2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B3.Thesayinggoesthatthereisnoendtolearning,____weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.such

B.so

C.still

D.yet參考答案：B4._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A5.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.Imightaswell

C.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare

參考答案：C略6.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B7.Thefamoussingerwalkedintothehallandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestionstoberaisedbythejournalists.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared參考答案：C8.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B9.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou參考答案：A10.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto

products.A.design

B.classify

C.promote

D.identify參考答案：C11.—Whyhaveyoucarriedyourcupboardoutofthekitchen?—Becauseitneeds

.

A．topaint B．beingpainted

C．paint

D．painting參考答案：D解析：need后接doing以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。12.___someofthejuiceandperhapsyou’lllikeit.ATrying

BTotry

C.Try

DHavingtried

參考答案：C13.－John，Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis．Iwonderifyoucouldteachme．—

．Justnametheday．

A．I’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure

參考答案：D14.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtaste參考答案：A略15.28．Aswithbuyingacar,humansshould

theenvironmentaleffectsoftheirfuturepetsintoaccount.

A．take

B．undertake

C．transform

D．swap參考答案：A16.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．17.Hewastootrustingorto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect參考答案：C18.Ihavegonethroughahardtimeinthelastfewyears.Really?Iwishyou

meaboutitearlier.Afterall,wearefriends.

A．told

B．hadtold

C．wouldtold

D．tell參考答案：B二、完型填空19.WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.___16___themove,myfather___17___usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not___18___thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re___19___toArizona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem___20___enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe___21___changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat____22____mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand___23___intoournewhome.

___24___myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I___25___exploredournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring___26___andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot___27___that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,___28___,newtotheentirestate.“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe___29___?Itmustbequitea___30___afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI___31___thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness___32___youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan___33___howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.___34___,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my___35___wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”16.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before17.A.gathered B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted18.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing19.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying20.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper21.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area22.A.suggested B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained23.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped24.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While25.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

D.eagerly26.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.fightaway

D.ontime27.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch28.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast29.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country30.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger31.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached32.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where33.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect34.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile35.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B文章講的是作者13歲時(shí)與家人一起從美國(guó)的大城市波士頓搬到美國(guó)西南部的亞利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所發(fā)生的變化。16.D考查介詞。A.During在期間；

B.Until直到為止；

C.Upon

在之上；

D.Before在之前。表示在搬家前父親把孩子們召集在一起說(shuō)搬家的事情。故選D。17.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.gathered聚集；

B.warned

警告；

C.organized組織；

D.comforted安慰。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合本段大意，只有g(shù)ather最佳，指父親把孩子們聚集在一起講搬家的事情。故選A。18.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.hoping希望；

B.admitting承認(rèn)；

C.realizing意識(shí)到；

D.believing相信。通讀全文可知，由于兩地的地理環(huán)境差異很大，搬家給孩子們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化，而當(dāng)時(shí)只是聽(tīng)父親說(shuō)要搬家，孩子們并沒(méi)意識(shí)到今后的生活發(fā)生變化。故選C。19.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.going去；

B.moving移動(dòng)；

C.driving開(kāi)車；

D.flying飛。文章講的是搬家的事，所以只有填空move最合適。20.C考查形容詞。A.good

好的；

B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；

C.big

大的；D.proper合適的。與前面的small形成對(duì)比，用big。故選C。21.C考查名詞。A.picture圖畫；

B.ground地面；

C.scene

景色；

D.area地區(qū)。指作者在火車上所觀察到的景色(scene)的變化——從綠樹(shù)到平原，再到高山。故選C。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggested建議；

B.solved解決；

C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.explained解釋。指作者在沿途看到了許多新的陌生的植物，這表明(suggest)他今后還會(huì)接觸到更多新的奧秘。故選A。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。比較：settleinto遷入(新居)，習(xí)慣于(新居、生活、環(huán)境等)；walkinto走進(jìn)；stepinto步入，走進(jìn)；hurryinto匆匆忙忙進(jìn)入。由于其后的賓語(yǔ)是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走進(jìn)去”。settleinto表示“習(xí)慣于”的例子：Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.要過(guò)幾個(gè)月才能習(xí)慣大學(xué)的生活。24.D考查并列句。.A.If如果；

B.After在之后；

C.Once一旦；

D.While然而。while在此表示對(duì)比。句意為：姐妹們正在為失去朋友而傷心，而“我”卻急切去探索周圍的新環(huán)境。故選D。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.bitterly苦澀地；

B.easily容易地；

C.proudly

自豪地；D.eagerly渴望地。指作者來(lái)到新地方后那種渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此題要注意結(jié)合下文講的“我”對(duì)探索大自然的熱情。)故選D。26.B考查詞組。A.aswell也；

B.asusual

像平常一樣；

C.fightaway

消除；D.ontime按時(shí)。asusual意為“像往常一樣”。（這是作者熱心探索大自然的表現(xiàn)之一。）故選B。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.move

移動(dòng)；

B.dig挖；

C.pull拉；

D.touch觸摸，感動(dòng)。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch可知，此空應(yīng)填空touch。28.B考查詞組。A.ofcourse

當(dāng)然；

B.infact

事實(shí)上；

C.afterall畢竟；

D.atleast至少。infact意為“事實(shí)上”，表示對(duì)前面情況的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選B。29.A考查名詞。A.desert

沙漠；

B.city城市；

C.state

州；D.country國(guó)家。根據(jù)HowcouldIexplainhowI___16___thedesert?可知答案為A。30.C考查名詞。A.luck運(yùn)氣；

B.doubt疑問(wèn)；

C.shock震驚；

D.danger危險(xiǎn)。此處指作者以前住的大城市與現(xiàn)在的desert形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，因此選shock。其余幾項(xiàng)用于此處均講不通。31.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.examined檢查；

C.watched觀看；

D.reached到達(dá)。此處填空的find不是表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而是表示“感覺(jué)”，又如：Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？故選A。32.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.why為什么；

B.when

當(dāng)時(shí)候；

C.how

怎樣；

D.where在哪里。句中的vastness意為“寬廣”或“空曠無(wú)際”。句意為：這種寬廣就是當(dāng)你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故選B。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.prove證明；

B.guess

猜測(cè)；

C.sense感知；

D.expect期盼。此句的大意是：當(dāng)你站在山頂上眺望這一片沙漠的時(shí)候，與這個(gè)世界相比，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到你自己是多么的渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞填在此處均講不能。故選C。34.D考查副詞。比較：however但是，然而；otherwise要不然；therefore因此，所以；meanwhile在此同時(shí)。結(jié)合上句話的意思，只有meanwhile最合適。35.B考查名詞。A.idea注意；

B.life生活；

C.home家；

D.family家庭。結(jié)合全文的意思，此處應(yīng)是指作者的生活發(fā)生變化。故選B。20.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

36

known.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t

37

lives,hewasplantingtrees.Thegooddoctorhadsome

38

theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”.Henever

39

hisnewtrees,whichwas

40

manypeople.OnceIaskedwhy.He

41

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

42

weakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings

43

forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

44

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

45

ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe

46

.IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem.Twoyearsof

47

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot.Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

48

andtrembletheirbranches.FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr.Gibbs’.Thelackofwaterseemedto

49

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto

50

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But

51

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

52

myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

53

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,

54

whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

55

away.36.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.hardly37.A.valuing

B.making

C.enjoying

D.saving38.A.exciting

B.dull

C.interesting

D.terrible39.A.watered

B.raised

C.loved

D.sheltered40.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.from41.A.wondered

B.answered

C.doubted

D.guessed42.A.grow

B.change

C.appear

D.show43.A.harmful

B.favorable

C.tough

D.wonderful44.A.madefor

B.headedfor

C.allowedfor

D.caredfor45.A.charge

B.favor

C.honor

D.search46.A.treasured

B.challenged

C.respected

D.liked47.A.education

B.information

C.preparation

D.devotion

48.A.dance

B.shake

C.spread

D.lift49.A.harm

B.raise

C.benefit

D.hurt50.A.pray

B.apply

C.stand

D.call51.A.perfectly

B.formally

C.obviously

D.lately52.A.attend

B.say

C.change

D.keep53.A.hardships

B.worries

C.bosses

D.jobs54.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but55.A.given

B.sent

C.broken

D.swept參考答案：36—40BDCAB

41—45BACAD

46—50ADBCA

51—55DCABD略三、閱讀理解21.Jenny,Frank,Wendy,Steve和Adam和就自己在學(xué)?；?qū)W習(xí)上遇到的困惑分別給Boy’sLife雜志寫信，向編輯咨詢。閱讀下列編輯的回答（A、B、C、D、E和F）選出可以解答每個(gè)人疑問(wèn)的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（

）61．Jenny:SomekidsaremakingfunofmebecauseI’minhonorsmathandread800books．Isn’tthatsomethingtobeproudof?（

）62．Frank:Ihaveaproblem:Ican’tsocialize．I’mreallyshy,andI’malreadyafreshman（一年級(jí)學(xué)生）inhighschool．Canyouhelpme,please?（

）63．Wendy:Ialwaysmakehonorroll,butI’mgoingtohighschoolnextyear．HowcanImanagethis:keepupmyA’sandB’s,andatthesametime,dootherafterclassactivitiesI’minterestedin．（

）64．Steve:Oneofmyfriendsisalwayscopyingme．It’sgettingreallyannoying,andIdon’tknowwhattodo．Help!（

）65．Adam:Ididbadlyinschool,somydadswitchedmetoanotherschooltohelpme．WhatcanIdotostayoutoftroubleatmynewschool?Mymouthgotmeintroubleinthefirstplace．A.Awisemanoncesaid,“It’sbettertodoafewthingswellthanalotofthingspoorly．”Asyoumakethetransitiontoatougherworkload,focusonmaintainingabalanceofschoolwork,scouting,otheractivities,friends,familyandjustthegamesyouareenjoyingplaying．Youmayalwaysthinkofthis:wecanlearnthingsnotonlyinclasses,butoutsideofclasses．You’llbehappier,nottomentionmoresuccessfulatthethingsyoulike．B.Ifyou’rehavingtroublekeepingup,askyourteachersiftheycanrecommendsomeonetotutoryouforanhourafterschool．Iknowitsoundsliketorture,buttrustme．Iwasstrugglingthroughmathandeventuallymymummademegetatutor．Iwasveryangry．Butitturnedoutthatwiththetutor’shelp,Icouldgetthroughmyworkinanhourinsteadofthreehoursathome．Soafterafewweeks,Icaughtupwiththerestoftheclass．C．Youshouldbeflattered—helooksuptoyou．ButIunderstand;it’scompletelyup-setting．Mylittlesisterwentthroughastageinwhichsheconstantlyboughtthesameexactclothesasme．Butafterafewmonthssheturnedtosomeoneelse．Waititoutforawhile,andyourfriendwillprobablydiscoverhisownsenseofstyle．Thenlethimknowyouthinkhe’scool,especi