2022年湖北省荊州市秦市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市秦市中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.--______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe

B.Didhe

C.Doeshe

D.hashe參考答案：B2.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that參考答案：A略3.—Theriverrunsclear.—Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftfor

C.respondedto

D.learntfrom參考答案：A4.Anothernewnovelbythefamouswriterisbeingprintedanditwillsoon

.A．setout B．comeout C．sellout D．workout參考答案：B5.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B6.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

參考答案：C7.Shehasfour_______andtheyareall_____________A.girlsfriends;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlsfriend;ticketcollectors

D.girlfriends;ticketscollectors參考答案：B8.Atthestation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas____.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A9.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D10.Hetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.notice

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D11.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B略12.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice參考答案：C13.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally參考答案：B14. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult參考答案：B15.---DidyouremembertogiveJanethemoneyyouownedher?---Yes,Igaveittoher_________Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce參考答案：B16.Iwanttohaveamobilephone_______color1isorange.

A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which參考答案：A17.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A．terrified;terrifying B．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifying D．terrifying;terrified參考答案：B18.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat參考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名詞也可以做動(dòng)詞，意思是“穿衣服”。

二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Roydiedatanoldagewithmanymemories.Hislifewasfullofbothgoodandbadmemories,buthe

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toremembermostlythegood.Thebadmemoriesthatbrokehisheartandthathe

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withfriends,involvedthebigwar－WorldWarII.Somanythingsabouthiswarexperienceheremembered

28

greatdetail.RoysurvivedtheattackonNormandy－h(huán)ewaspartofthesecondwavethatlanded.He

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withhimthememoriesofwatermixedwiththebloodoffallensoldiers.Heexperienced

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,sweat,blood,fireandsaltwaterjusttogettothebeach.Interror-filledmomentsthatwouldforeverchangehislifeandthehistoryofourworld,hislifewasrobbedofinnocence（天真）

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therealitiesofwarengulfed（吞噬）him.Nottoomanymonthslater,hefoundhimselfcoldand

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.Closetobeingcompletely

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fromairsupplies（供給）becauseoftheweather,Royandhisfellowshungontowhatlittlehopetheycouldhave.ThenChristmasmorningcame,theweatherclearedlongenoughforsuppliestobe

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andwordtospreadthatothertroopswouldsoonbethere.ManyoftheyoungmenwhobeganwithRoydidnotmakeithome

35

.TheygavetheirlivestofightingagainsttheNazi.Thosewhodidsurvivewouldneverbethesame.Manyofthemwerethemostpatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）peopleyouwould

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meet,butmostofthem

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war.Theyhadexperiencedit.Theyknewitsfinalrealities－thingsgotblownupwhilepeoplewerekilled,androbbedoftheirbelovedones.ItisMemorialDayintheUnitedStatestoday.Weallprayforanendfortheworld’sneedforyoungmenandyoungwomentobeplacedinharm’sway.Wealsoneedtorememberthosewhopaidthehuge

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ofwars－costsnotcountedindollars,butinlostlives,brokenhearts,forgotteninnocence,brokenfamilies,andterriblememories.Andaswerememberto

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thosewhopaidthisawfulprice,wealsorememberinhopestoseeanendtowaritself.Please,intheirhonor,don’tforgettheirsacrifices（犧牲）.Please,forourworld’ssake,don’tforgettoprayfor

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.26.A.refused

B.chose

C.promised

D.planned27.A.shared

B.lost

C.fought

D.valued28.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with29.A.took

B.got

C.brought

D.carried30.A.fear

B.disappointment

C.excitement

D.courage31.A.but

B.as

C.since

D.so32.A.sad

B.lonely

C.wounded

D.hungry33.A.cutoff

B.keptaway

C.leftbehind

D.putdown34.A.taken

B.sent

C.dropped

D.shipped35.A.healthy

B.strong

C.alive

D.safe36.A.never

B.ever

C.already

D.yet37.A.hated

B.liked

C.experienced

D.missed38.A.money

B.efforts

C.attention

D.costs39.A.find

B.help

C.honor

D.understand40.A.luck

B.life

C.peace

D.happiness參考答案：26-30BABDA

31-35BDACC

36-40BADCC20.IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto____16____myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing____17____.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould____18____mylifeforeverMybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe____19____.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely____20____.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound____21____infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas____22____.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas____23____asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially____24____situations-drivinglateatnight-butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife_____25_____Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’_____26_____worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto_____27_____me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof_____28_____,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever_____29_____fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t_____30_____lifeanymore:Ifactitbravely.I_____31_____myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven_____32_____Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme,althoughmynewfriendsmethimtheyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe_____33_____tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto_____34_____itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis_____35_____likeme.16.A.admit

B.finish

C.skip

D.determine17.A.earning

B.reaching

C.competing

D.missing18.A.regret

B.change

C.beautify

D.solve19.A.tookaway

B.gaveaway

C.passedaway

D.flewaway20.A.lonely

B.tired

C.bored

D.nervous21.A.interest

B.benefit

C.guidance

D.relief22.A.funny

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.senseless23.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.nearly

D.seriously24.A.difficult

B.particular

C.dangerous

D.tense25.A.so

B.if

C.unless

D.because26.A.pain

B.discouragement

C.willingness

D.memory27.A.thinkabout

B.dreamabout

C.talkabout

D.careabout28.A.surprise

B.anger

C.disappointment

D.doubt29.A.escaped

B.prevented

C.stopped

D.suffered30.A.damage

B.choose

C.fear

D.leave31.A.produced

B.rebuilt

C.communicated

D.raised32.A.copy

B.advertise

C.share

D.perform33.A.stubborn

B.satisfied

C.brave

D.afraid34.A.explore

B.express

C.spread

D.pray35.A.mistake

B.decision

C.explanation

D.difference參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A文章講述了作者從弟弟的去世中得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：不要害怕對(duì)家人說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。16.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析admit承認(rèn)；finish完成；skip跳過(guò)；determine決定。句意：因?yàn)槲荫R上高中畢業(yè)，去讀大學(xué)。根據(jù)后半句onmywaytocollege可知作者即將完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，考入大學(xué)，故選B。17.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析earn賺，掙得；reach到達(dá)；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念。句意：我的生活什么也不缺。從上句Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily可知作者有很好的朋友和友愛(ài)的家庭，什么也不缺，所以使用missing來(lái)修飾nothing，故選D。18.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析regret后悔；change改變；beautify使美化；solve解決。句意：大約早上九點(diǎn)二十五分，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)改變我生活的消息。從下文可知弟弟的去世改變了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故選B。19.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組takeaway帶走；giveaway泄露；passaway去世；flyaway飛走。根據(jù)下一段AfterZach’sdeath,﹍可知Zach去世了。句意：他出事五天以后去世了。故選C。20.A考查形容詞辨析lonely寂寞的；tired疲倦的；bored厭煩的；nervous緊張的。句意：我感到非常的寂寞。從上一句Ibecameanonlychild.可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感覺(jué)很寂寞，故選A。21.D考查名詞辨析interest興趣；benefit利益，好處；guidance指導(dǎo)；relief減輕，解除。弟弟去世后，家里少了一個(gè)人，家里吃的東西也少了。句意：Zach去世后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里吃的食物變少了。故選D。22.D考查形容詞辨析funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐心的；senseless無(wú)意識(shí)的。句意：我?guī)缀醪荒芨杏X(jué)到任何東西，沒(méi)有意識(shí)。由前半句Icouldhardlyfeelanything,可知作者感覺(jué)不到任何東西，是無(wú)意識(shí)的。故選D。23.B考查副詞辨析finally最終；suddenly突然地；nearly幾乎，差不多；seriously認(rèn)真地。從上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意：我不再交朋友，因?yàn)楹ε滤麄儠?huì)像Zach一樣突然去世。故選B。24.C考查形容詞辨析difficult困難的；particular特別的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；tense緊張的，拉緊的。句意：晚上，對(duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的行駛場(chǎng)合我都特別緊張。但是，我不能表達(dá)生活的恐懼，因?yàn)槲蚁朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。由于弟弟是在車(chē)禍中去世的，所以作者對(duì)于存在危險(xiǎn)的駕駛場(chǎng)合，感覺(jué)很害怕。故選C。25.D考查連詞辨析so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。句意：晚上，?duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的行駛場(chǎng)合我都特別緊張。但是，我不能表達(dá)生活的恐懼，因?yàn)槲蚁朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。作者不敢表達(dá)這種恐懼是因?yàn)橄朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選D。26.A考查名詞辨析pain痛苦；discouragement泄氣；willingness樂(lè)意；memory記憶。父母失去兒子是痛苦的。句意：由于父母失去兒子，他們比我更痛苦。故選A。27.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組thinkabout考慮；dreamabout夢(mèng)想；talkabout談?wù)撃呈?；careabout關(guān)心。父母本身就很痛苦，作者不想讓父母再擔(dān)心自己。句意：我不想讓他們擔(dān)心我。故選D。28.B考查名詞辨析surprise驚奇；anger怒火；disappointment失望；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后半句becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我身上，可知作者感覺(jué)很惱火。句意：我也很惱火，為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我的身上，我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有從這種情緒中走出來(lái)。故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析escape逃脫，擺脫；prevent阻止；stop停止；suffer遭受。句意：我也很生氣，為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我的身上，我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有從這種情緒中走出來(lái)。從下文Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.可知作者在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)一直沒(méi)有擺脫這種情緒，故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析damage破壞；choose選擇；fear害怕；leave離開(kāi)。句意：我不再害怕生活。根據(jù)下一句Ifactitbravely可知作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢面對(duì)，故選C。31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析produce生產(chǎn)；rebuild重建；communicate交流；raise提高。句意：我重建友誼，開(kāi)始社交。根據(jù)后半句﹍andbegansocializingmore.可知作者開(kāi)始社交，開(kāi)始交朋友，故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析copy復(fù)制；advertise做廣告；share分享；perform執(zhí)行。句意：我甚至和周?chē)娜朔窒鞿ach的故事，盡管我的新朋友知道Zach。share﹍with與某人分享某事。故選C。33.D考查形容詞辨析stubborn固執(zhí)的；satisfied滿意的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。句意：從失去弟弟這件事上我得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：不要害怕給家人說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。34.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析explore探索；express表達(dá)；spread擴(kuò)散；pray祈禱。句意：我愛(ài)我的弟弟，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了，我不能再向他表達(dá)我對(duì)他的愛(ài)。此處是作者表達(dá)對(duì)弟弟的感情，故選B。35.A考查名詞辨析mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；explanation解釋?zhuān)籨ifference不同。句意：不要像我一樣犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。此處作者犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，不想讓別人和自己一樣犯錯(cuò)。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsixpeopledieeveryminutefromsmoking.Thatis3milliondeathsaroundtheworldeveryyear.Ifthepresentrateofsmokingcontinues,thenumberofdeathseachyearfromsmokingcouldriseto10millionbytheyear2020.Thestudydescribessmokingisthebiggestcauseofdeadlydiseasesamonggrown-upsinindustrialcountries.Sofarmostofthesmokingdeathshavehappenedtomen,especiallyindevelopingcountries.AresearcherattheWorldHealthOrganizationsays70%ofChinesemensmokemorethan15cigaretteseachday.InLatinAmericaabout50%ofthemenaresmokers.TherealsoareaverylargenumberofsmokersinRussiaandinEasternEurope.And25%ofallsmokingdeathsworldwideareinthose