內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗長勝中學(xué)2022高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市敖漢旗長勝中學(xué)2022高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A2.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmwhichtellsastoryofagirlwhosurvivedaschoolbusaccidentandherteacherswhohelpher________physicallyandmentally?A.recognizeB.recoverC.rescueD.realize參考答案：B3.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce參考答案：C4.Thiskindofcloth________smoothand________well.A.isfelt,sold

B.feels,sells

C.feels,issold

D.isfelt,sells參考答案：B5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B6._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin參考答案：A7.Thedarkcolor1softhefurnitureindiningroomare__________bythebrightnessofthewalls.A.balanced

B.counted

C.weighed

D.applied參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：餐廳家具的深色被墻壁的亮度協(xié)調(diào)了。balance平衡，相稱，使（各部分）協(xié)調(diào)；weigh稱…的重量;權(quán)衡，考慮;coun把…算入，重要；apply申請，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用。balance此處為“使均衡，使（各部分）協(xié)調(diào)”的意思。故選A。8.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space參考答案：B9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D10.---Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?---Ofcourse._______.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D11.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes.A．isdatedbackto

B．datesat

C．datesbackto

D.isdatedfrom參考答案：C略12.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedfrom;a

C．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略13.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B【答案】【解析】14.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat參考答案：D15.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan參考答案：C略16.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.

－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_________Icansee.

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.assoonas參考答案：C略17.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略18.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：A二、完型填空19.ThismorningIwokeupearlierwithlotsoftroublesgoingonandmanydecisionstomake.Idecidedtogofora___21___andtrytorelax.WhenthishappensI___22___repeatingtomyself"don''tstopbeingkindwhenothersmayhave___23___matterstofight".Ifeltbetter___24___walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees,smilesand"good___25___"toandfromstrangers.Idecidedtogo___26___onmywayback.AfterpayingIsatdownandgota__27__thatthesupermarketofferedasapromotion（促銷）.Anelderlymansatnexttomeandstartedtalkingvery___28___.Inoticedhehadhearingaidsinboth___29___.Hehadacoffeetoo.Itried___30___butIrealizedhecouldn''tunderstandanything.Istayedanywayandhetoldmeabouthisdifficultiesin___31___,hissonandhisage!He___32___tosharehowhehadhiscoffeethereandwas___33___tobestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc.Hesaidhelikedtalkingtopeopleandhe__34___manytimesforboringmewithhistalk.ItoldhimtalkingtohimwaslovelyandafterawhileIsaidgoodbyeand___35___himagoodday.Hewassohappyand___36___.Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening".Thosekeywords,Ithought,werethewhole___37___.Ijuststayedand___38___.He___39___it,andweallneedit,justsomeonetolistenIwasveryhappyandgratefultoo.Mymorninghadturnedintoavery___40___onebecauseofhim.21.A.picnicB.walkC.driveD.holiday22.A.dislikeB.stopC.keepD.regret23.A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.fewer24.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.when25.A.afternoonsB.morningsC.eveningsD.nights26.A.hikingB.travelingC.swimmingD.shopping27.A.coffeeB.beerC.bagD.tea28.A.secretlyB.lowlyC.loudD.softly29.A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.arms30.A.reactingB.defendingC.correctingD.persuading31.A.learningB.speakingC.hearingD.writing32.A.wentonB.broughtinC.gaveoutD.putoff33.A.sorryB.frightenedC.boredD.happy34.A.complainedB.commentedC.apologizedD.forgave35.A.madeB.wishedC.gaveD.promised36.A.sadB.puzzledC.disturbedD.grateful37.A.problemB.failureC.pointD.life38.A.laughedB.listenedC.lookedD.imagined39.A.neededB.likedC.hatedD.missed40.A.foolishB.limitedC.convincingD.special參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要說了作者在一個(gè)早起的清晨，有很多麻煩需要解決，也有很多決定要做。于是打算去散步并且放松一下。然后作者遇見了一個(gè)男人，這個(gè)人讓作者的早晨變得很美好。21.由后面的walkinginthepark以及前文可以得知，作者在公園里面散步，因此在這里他是決定去散步并且放松一下，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.picnic野餐B.walk散步C.drive駕駛D.holiday假期takeawalk意為散步的意思。故選B22.結(jié)合前后內(nèi)容可以得知，這里是說作者一直在重復(fù)告訴自己不能丟掉自己的善良。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.dislike不喜歡B.stop停止C.keep保持D.regret后悔keep

+doing是一直做某事的意思。故選C23.這里是說作者希望自己可以一直保持善良因?yàn)閯e人可能有更不好的事情去斗爭。由后面出現(xiàn)的“others”應(yīng)該可以推斷出有比較的含義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.worse更糟糕的B.better更好的C.smaller更小的D.fewer更少的故選A24.后面的“walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees”和前面的感覺要好一些是兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即當(dāng)我走在公園里并且欣賞著美麗的樹木時(shí)，我感覺要好一些了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.though盡管B.if如果C.unless除非D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

故選D25.由文章開頭的“Thismorning”可以得知，作者記敘的時(shí)間發(fā)生在早上，因此他說的應(yīng)該是“早上好”。故選B26.由后文的“thesupermarket”可以得知作者這個(gè)時(shí)候是在超市的，再結(jié)合前面的paying可以推斷出作者做出的決定是去超市購物。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.hiking遠(yuǎn)足B.traveling旅行C.swimming游泳D.shopping購物故選D27.由后面的“Hehadacoffeetoo”可以得知，作者看到一名男子也拿了咖啡，推斷出作者自己也拿到了咖啡。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.coffee咖啡B.beer啤酒C.bag手提包D.tea茶故選A28.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.secretly私密地B.lowly低沉地C.loud大聲地D.softly輕柔地這里是指那位年紀(jì)大的男子與鄰座的作者大聲攀談，這里loud更符合語境。故選C29.由前面的hearing可以得知，想要聽到的話需要用耳朵。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.legs腿B.ears耳C.eyes眼D.arms胳膊。故選B30.由后文的“butIrealizedhecouldn''tunderstandanything”以及前文可以得知那位老年男子在和我攀談，我試著有抗拒的反應(yīng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.reacting反應(yīng)B.defending打敗C.correcting糾正D.persuading勸說。故選A31.由前文“hehadhearingaids”可以得知這位老年男性在聽力上是有問題的，因此可以得知，他是在向作者訴說自己聽力上的問題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.learning學(xué)習(xí)B.speaking發(fā)言C.hearing聽見D.writing寫作。故選C32.由后文的“sharehowhehadhiscoffeethere”可以得知，那位老年人并沒有感受到作者內(nèi)心的抗拒,還在和作者分享他在這里拿到了咖啡。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.wenton繼續(xù)B.broughtin增加C.gaveout分發(fā)D.putoff脫下。故選A33.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.sorry抱歉的B.frightened害怕的C.bored厭煩的D.happy開心的。由后面的“bestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc.”以及前面的內(nèi)容可以推斷出老年人對他自己仍然可以自己購物感到很滿意。故選D34.由后文的“forboringmewithhistalk”可以得知老年人為他的談話打擾到我了而感到抱歉，所以這里可以推斷出他是在道歉。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.complained抱怨B.commented評論C.apologized道歉D.forgave原諒故選C35.由上下文及后面的“Hewassohappy”可以推斷出，這里作者并沒有責(zé)怪老人，聊了一會后和老人說了再見并且祝愿老人有愉快的一天。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.made做B.wished祝福C.gave給D.promised承諾。故選B36.由后面的Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening"，再結(jié)合前文可以推斷出，老人為自己打擾了作者感到抱歉，但是作者并沒有責(zé)怪老人，反而和老人道別，并且祝福老人可以擁有愉快的一天。所以這里是指老人很開心并且很感激。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.sad悲傷的B.puzzled困惑的C.disturbed打擾的D.grateful感激的。故選D37.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.problem問題B.failure失敗C.point要點(diǎn)D.life生活。這里是說作者由于老人的話，內(nèi)心發(fā)生了改變。作者認(rèn)為最重要的原因是因?yàn)槔先岁P(guān)鍵的語句。Point在這里有原因的意思。故選C38.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.laughed笑B.listened聽C.looked看D.imagined想象。這里結(jié)合語境可以得知。作者認(rèn)為自己只是待在了那里并且傾聽了老人的談話。故選B39.由文章后面的“andweallneedit”可以得知，我們也很需要它，句子前面有and做并列，說明前面的句子意為“他需要它”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.needed需要B.liked喜歡C.hated憎恨D(zhuǎn).missed錯(cuò)過。故選A40.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.foolish愚蠢的B.limited限制的C.convincing令人相信的D.special特別的。由后面的“becauseofhim.”和前面的“turnedinto”可以得知，作者認(rèn)為自己的早上發(fā)生了改變，結(jié)合文章語境可以得知，是變得特別了。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點(diǎn)在于通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。通過閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：……。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第20小題，這里并不清楚作者的寫作意圖，無法推斷出作者認(rèn)為他這一天因?yàn)槟俏焕夏昴行宰兂闪耸裁礃幼樱墙Y(jié)合前文語境以及作者的感悟，認(rèn)為我們需要傾聽別人，可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為這一天變得很特別。故選D20.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

16for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame17.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad18.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot19inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat20evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa21behindthedeskinthebooth.“22youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously23someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen24hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,25thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood26!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife27thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsh8eismarried…Howareyouwith28?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare29.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant30ofahappyandrewardinglife.31,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.32presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,33itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis34---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour35comingalong?16.A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously17.A.angry B.hungry C.frightened D.thirsty18.A.aquestion B.areason C.anopinion D.anidea19.A.serious B.difficult C.convenient(方便的)D.regular 20A.hurt B.encouraged C.attracted D.shocked21.A.clerk B.secretary C.passer-by D.friend22.A.Since B.Before C.As D.If23.A.lookingfor B.workingfor C.sendingfor D.payingfor24.A.calledup B.returnedto C.visited D.left25.A.worried B.disappointed C.satisfied D.surprised26.A.description B.preparation C.excuse D.lecture27.A.tore B.saved C.developed D.destroyed28.A.yourwife B.yourfamily C.patience D.determination29.A.hopingfor B.waitingfor C.readyfor D.fitfor30.A.lesson B.experience C.purpose D.quality31.A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Rightnow D.Sofar32.A.Everyage B.Everyshop C.Everyday D.Everyoffice33.A.accept B.control C.change D.improve34.A.certain B.interesting C.precious(寶貴的) D.easy35.A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Whenwasthelasttimeyourfamilysatdowntogethertohaveadinner?Thespeedatwhichwelivetodaynolongerallowsforsloweatinghabits.Mostpeopleworklong

hours.Thereislotsoffastfoodandeatingoutisnowontheincrease.Oftenfoodiseateninfrontofthetelevisioninsilence,orachildeatsaloneinfrontofthecomputer.WhenIwasachild,everyeveningaroundthesametime,oneofthechildrenwouldbeaskedtosetthetable,andthenwe'dgoandwashourhands:beforethemeal.Thiswasthetimeofdaywhenwewouldtalkaboutourdayatschool.Butnowthingshavechangedalot.Afamilyenvironmentplaysanimportantroleforchildreninlearningtocommunicatewithothers

andunderstandingtablemanners,suchaswaitingforotherstofinishbeforeleavingthetableandnotspeakingwithamouthfulloffood.Parents’likesanddislikesofacertainfoodwillalsoinflu