四川省廣安市鄰水縣興仁職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

四川省廣安市鄰水縣興仁職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwishtotakethisopportunitytomybestwishesandfestivalgreetingstoyouandyourfamilymembers.A.submit B.display C.convey D.provide參考答案：C句意:我希望利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向你們及你們的家人表達(dá)我最真誠的祝福和節(jié)日的問候。convey"傳達(dá),表達(dá)",符合語境。2.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what參考答案：D3.

—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers_____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desired

C.are;desiring

D.is;desiring參考答案：B4.________sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted參考答案：A．感官動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。5.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.參考答案：B6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwithD.gettinginto參考答案：B7.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is參考答案：A8.Beforeyoumakeadecisionyouhavetofigureout_____________youcarefor．

A.what

B．that

C.why

D．whether參考答案：A9.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D10.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

參考答案：A11.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio,Michael.—Oh,I’msorry,Mother.I

itrightnow.

A．a(chǎn)mtodo

B．wasabouttodo

C．willdo

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtodo參考答案：C12.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

參考答案：A13.—Jack，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—

.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.YouaretoomodestC.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案：C本題考察的是交際用語。A那是一個(gè)好主意。B你太謙虛了；C對(duì)我來說，看起來很不錯(cuò)；D你一個(gè)先檢查一下。句意：—Jack，我想問問你對(duì)我寫的這份報(bào)告怎么看？—對(duì)我來說看起來還不錯(cuò)。但是我有一個(gè)建議。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是but…；后面說我有一個(gè)建議，but說明可以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知前面認(rèn)為這個(gè)報(bào)告還不錯(cuò)。故C正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語14.PipandEstellawillpickupthemarriage

aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification參考答案：C略15.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble． A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：B16.Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywere______buthappywhencalledtotheoffice.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：男孩們知道他們違反了規(guī)定，當(dāng)被叫到辦公室時(shí)，他們一點(diǎn)也不高興。短語anythingbut“根本不；一點(diǎn)不”。故選B。32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout參考答案：B18.Heloveshissontothedegree________hepracticallypromiseswhateverheasksfor.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.thus參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywho____17____havebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis___18___.”

Thenthelittleboyturned____19____meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”Icountedhiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstill____20____thedollinhishand.____21____,IwalkedtowardhimandIaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll___22___mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.Iwantedto___23___herforherbirthday.”Hiseyeswereso___24___whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,”Myheartnearly___25___.Thelittleboy___26___atmeandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthe____27____.”Thenheshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,

___28___hewas

laughing.Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,very___29___.Iquicklyreachedformy____30____andsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just___31___youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”

Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthim

___32___andwestartedtocountit.

Therewasenoughforthedolland___33___somesparemoney.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingme___34___money!”Thenhe

lookedatmeandadded,“Iaskedlastnight___35___IwenttosleepforGodto

makesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,to

thisday,hardto___36___.17.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t18.A.photo

B.gift

C.toy

D.doll19.A.around

B.for

C.up

D.to20.A.holding

B.possessing

C.thinking

D.staring21.A.However

B.Instead

C.Finally

D.Therefore22.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.why23.A.gift

B.celebrate

C.contribute

D.offer24.A.anxious

B.sad

C.disappointed

D.delighted25.A.broke

B.beaten

C.stopped

D.hurt26.A.lookedaround

B.lookeddown

C.lookedinto

D.lookedup27.A.mall

B.school

C.hospital

D.home28.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that29.A.quickly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.weakly30.A.key

B.wallet

C.clothes

D.dollar31.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.inthecase

D.forcase32.A.sees

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seeing33.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.already34.A.spare

B.much

C.abundant

D.enough35.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.as36.A.imagine

B.dream

C.consider

D.figure參考答案：17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A這是一篇記敘文。作者主要講他在商店的一次經(jīng)歷：一個(gè)天真的小男孩想給在天堂的姐姐買禮物，可是錢不夠，所以內(nèi)心深受觸動(dòng)的作者偷偷塞給了這個(gè)小男孩一些錢，最后小男孩得以買到禮物?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

B.couldn’t不能；

C.mustn’t禁止；

D.wouldn’t不會(huì)。句意：我看到一個(gè)收銀員在和一個(gè)可能不到5歲或者6歲的男孩說話。由“morethan5or6yearsold”可知，作者在猜測(cè)小男孩的年齡。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。

A.photo照片；

B.gift禮物；

C.toy玩具；

D.doll玩具娃娃。句意：收銀員說:“對(duì)不起，但是你沒有足夠的錢買這個(gè)洋娃娃”。由“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,”可知，小男孩要買的是洋娃娃。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.around大約；

B.for因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.up向上；

D.to朝著。句意：然后小男孩轉(zhuǎn)向我問道：“叔叔，你確定我沒有足夠的錢嗎？”。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.holding持有；

B.possessing擁有；

C.thinking想；

D.staring凝視。句意：小男孩手里還拿著洋娃娃。這里表示小男孩舍不得放下。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；

B.Instead反而；

C.Finally最后；

D.Therefore因此。句意：最后，我走向他，問他想把這個(gè)洋娃娃送給誰。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：這是我姐姐最喜歡的娃娃，也是她最想要的?！癐tisthat”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gift向…贈(zèng)送；

B.celebrate慶祝；

C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；

D.offer提供。句意：我想把它送給她作為生日禮物。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；

B.sad悲傷的；

C.disappointed失望的；

D.delighted高興的。句意：說這話的時(shí)候，他的眼睛充滿了悲傷。由“Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.broke打碎；

B.beaten打；

C.stopped停止；

D.hurt損害。句意：我的心幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。這里表示作者被這件事深深地觸動(dòng)了。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；

B.lookeddown

朝下看；

C.lookedinto調(diào)查；

D.lookedup向上看。句意：男孩抬頭看著我說。一個(gè)不到5歲或者6歲的孩子和成年人講話時(shí)要仰視的。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。

A.mall購物中心；

B.school學(xué)校；

C.hospital醫(yī)院；

D.home家。句意：我告訴爸爸告訴媽媽不要走。我需要她等到我從商場(chǎng)回來。由“BigBazarstoredoingashopping”可知，小男孩去商場(chǎng)給姐姐買禮物，所以他告訴爸爸告訴媽媽不要走。要她等到男孩從商場(chǎng)回來。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞辨析。句意：然后他給我看了一張非常好的照片，照片中他在笑。分析句子可知，averynicephotoofhim為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；

B.sadly悲傷地；

C.quietly安靜地；

D.weakly虛弱地。句意：然后，他又用悲傷的眼神看著洋娃娃，非常平靜。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.key鑰匙；

B.wallet錢包；C.clothes衣服；

D.dollar美元。句意：我很快伸手去拿錢包。由“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis”可知，作者伸手去拿錢包，然后把錢偷偷地塞到了小男孩的錢中。B選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.incaseof萬一；B.incase萬一；

C.inthecase在這個(gè)案件中；

D.forcase為了案子。句意：假設(shè)我們?cè)贆z查一次，以防你有足夠的錢買洋娃娃。incase是連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在他沒有看見的情況下，把我的一些錢加到了他的錢里，我們開始數(shù)錢。由下文可知，小男孩認(rèn)為是上帝給了他足夠的錢。所以作者是在他沒有看見的情況下，把錢加到了男孩的錢里。分析句子可知，him與seeing在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用于介詞without后用現(xiàn)在分詞。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；

B.even甚至；

C.yet但是；

D.already已經(jīng)。句意：這個(gè)洋娃娃足夠了，甚至還有一些多余的錢。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.spare多余的；

B.much許多；

C.abundant大量的；

D.enough足夠的。句意：這個(gè)洋娃娃足夠了，甚至還有一些多余的錢。由上文“Therewasenoughfor……”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)；

B.while然而；

C.before在.之前；

D.as因?yàn)?。句意：昨晚睡覺前，我問上帝祈禱確保我有足夠的錢買這個(gè)洋娃娃。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.imagine想象；

B.dream做夢(mèng)；

C.consider思考；

D.figure計(jì)算。句意：直到今天，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)母親和妹妹的愛仍然難以想象。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。20.

Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen

16

onlyonce—forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe

17

mademequitecuriousabouthow

18

thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif

19

witharealmidairmedicalemergency—withoutaccess

20

ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So

21

theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek

22

astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireadit

23

interest.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)

24

of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot

25

;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.

26

13%ofthem—roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughto

27

apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies

28

hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultybreathing.ks5uLet’sfaceit:planeridesare

29

.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly

30

theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty

31

,butpassengerswithheartdisease

32

experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.

33

commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis—theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合癥).

34

happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation(立法),flightswithat

35

oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.ks5u16.A.called

B.addressed

C.informed

D.surveyed17.A.accident

B.condition

C.incident

D.disaster18.A.soon

B.long

C.many

D.often19.A.faced

B.treated

C.identified

D.provided20.A.for

B.to

C.by

D.through21.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while22.A.collected

B.conducted

C.discovered

D.published23.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.in24.A.amount

B.average

C.sum

D.number25.A.significant

B.heavy

C.common

D.serious26.A.For

B.On

C.But

D.So27.A.require

B.inspire

C.engage

D.command28.A.include

B.limit

C.imply

D.contain29.A.enjoyable

B.promoting

C.dull

D.stressful30.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that31.A.severely

B.unwillingly

C.easily

D.casually32.A.oughtto

B.may

C.usedto

D.need33.A.Any

B.One

C.Other

D.Another34.A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Wherever35.A.most

B.worst

C.least

D.best參考答案：16-20ACDAB

21-25CDCBD

26-30CAADB

31-35CBDAC三、閱讀理解21.TheDanish(丹麥)architectoftheiconicSydneyOperaHouse,JornUtzon,hasdiedattheageof90,aftersufferingaheartattack.Mr.Utzon,anaward-winningarchitect,put"Denmarkontheworldmapwithhisgreattalent,"saidDanishCultureMinisterCarinaChristensen.Havingwonacompetitionin1957todesignthebuilding,helefttheprojectbeforeitopenedin1973.Mr.Utzonnevervisitedthecompletedlandmark,afterdisputesaboutcosts.HehadquarreledwiththeAustralianclientandthecostsoverranby1,000%.Evendecadeslater,hedeclinedinvitationstoreturntoAustralia,butdiddesign,withhisson,anewwingwhichopenedin2006.In1998hesaid,"It'spartofeducation–Ican'tbebitteraboutanythinginlife."Mostoftheinterior（內(nèi)部）oftheoperahousewasnotcompletedaccordingtohisplansaftergovernment-appointedarchitectstookoverthejob.TheSydneyOperaHouseplannedtodimthelightsonthesail-shapedroofonSundaytomarkMr.Utzon'sdeath.ThechairmanofSydneyOperaHouseTrust,KimWilliams,said,"JornUtzonwasanarchitecturalandcreativegeniuswhogaveAustraliaandtheworldagreatgift.SydneyOperaHouseiscoretoournationalculturalidentityandasourceofgreatpridetoallA