四川省成都市新津縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市新津縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B2.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C3.__It’sgettinglate,I’mafraidImustgonow.—Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

BGoslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D4.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略5.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：C6..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D略7.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A8.Totellyouthetruth,Ilikethebook

coverisalittlebroken.A.ofwhich B.whose C.inwhich D.what參考答案：B9.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome;where

B.came;which

C.hascome;where

D.hascome;which參考答案：C10.---Help!Help!Police------_______,Sir.What’sthetrouble?A.Calmdown

B.Bequiet

C.Shutyourmouth

D.Sorude參考答案：A略11.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread參考答案：B略12.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_____.A.withwhichtobuildadam

B.whichtobuildadamwith

C.buildingadamwith

D.tobuildadam參考答案：A13.Lateintheafternoon,theboys_____theirtentinthemiddleofafield.A.putaside

B.putback

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C14.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.

A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inreturn參考答案：B略15.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould參考答案：B16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,_____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A17.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A略18.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ithinkso. D.I’msorry.參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Iwasinvitedtoattendafunction(盛大的集會(huì))tocelebratethe25thyearofabusinessownedbyaverygoodandspecialfriend.Thedayofthe

41

arrived.However,becauseofanappointment

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time,IknewthatIwasgoingtobelate,

43

Iphonedtoletmyfriendknow.Iarrived20minutes

44

andmyfriendcameouttowelcomeand

45

me.Hesaidhewas

46

toseemeandhadputoffthe

47

partofthecelebration,knowingthatIwasonmy

48

.AsIjoinedtheotherguests,Icould

49

awonderfulsenseoffriendship,warmthandhappinessintheroom.

50

,Ihadverylittletimetospeaktomorethanacoupleofpeople

51

theofficialpartofthecelebration

52

.Inhis

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,myfriendwelcomedalltheguestsonbehalfofhisfamilyandteammembers,andthen

54

thepeoplewhoweregatheredintheroomfortheirsupportandfriendshipoverthe

55

25years.Inhisthank-youspeech,heusedaquote:Always

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withthepersonyoutooktothedance.Hethenwentontotalkabouttheimportanceof

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loyaltothosepeoplewhohadsupportedhim.Healso

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thatduringthattimemanypeoplehadofferedtheirservicesandevensometimesprovideda

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arrangementforhisbusiness.Whatagreat

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itwasformetocontinuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend!41.A.meeting B.celebration C.discussion D.activity42.A.standingfor B.takingon C.makingup D.takingup43.A.so B.but C.and D.or44.A.behind B.later C.late D.afterwards45.A.help B.greet C.respect D.praise46.A.pleased B.surprised C.interested D.disappointed47.A.ordinary B.normal C.usual D.official48.A.holiday B.mind C.way D.duty49.A.learn B.feel C.find D.touch50.A.Sadly B.Happily C.Angrily D.Luckily51.A.why B.after C.when D.before52.A.ended B.continued C.started D.paused53.A.self-introduction B.comment C.explanation D.speech54.A.encouraged B.blamed C.thanked D.criticized55.A.last B.next C.other D.first56.A.work B.dance C.live D.sing57.A.turning B.falling C.growing D.remaining58.A.mentioned B.guessed C.thought D.supposed59.A.bigger B.harder C.better D.worse60.A.pride B.honor C.idea D.comfort參考答案：41-45.BDACB

46-50.ADCBA

51-55.DCDCA

56-60.BDACB41．根據(jù)第一段和下文的暗示詞“celebrate和celebration”可知此句的意思該是“慶祝（celebration）的那一天來到了?！彼訠項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。42．根據(jù)本句后半句的意思可知本句該譯成“然而，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)約會(huì)占據(jù)（takeup“占據(jù)”時(shí)間/空間）了時(shí)間，我知道我要遲到了……?！彼訢項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。43．根據(jù)本句前后句的邏輯意義可知本句該譯成“然而，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)約會(huì)占據(jù)了時(shí)間，我知道我要遲到了，所以（so）我就打電話讓我朋友知道?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文可知本句的意思該是“我晚（late）到了20分鐘，可是我的朋友還出來歡迎并問候我。”所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。45．根據(jù)上下句的意思可知本句的意思該是“我晚到了20分鐘，可是我的朋友還出來歡迎并問候（greet問候，打招呼）我。”所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。46．根據(jù)上句可知本句的意思該是“他說他見到我很高興（pleased）……”所以A項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。47．根據(jù)上下文的意思和暗示詞“theofficialpartofthecelebration”可知本句的意思該是“他說他見到我很高興并且知道我在路上，他還推遲了慶?；顒?dòng)的正式（official正式的，官方的）組成部分?！眔rdinary普通的,normal正常的，usual通常的，所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。48．根據(jù)本句前半部分的意思可知本句的意思該是“他說他見到我很高興并且知道我在路上（onone’sway在某人的路上），他還推遲了慶祝活動(dòng)的正式組成部分?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。49．根據(jù)本句的意思“當(dāng)我加入其它客人的行列時(shí)，我能感覺（feel）出房間里的一種美好的友誼、溫暖和幸福的感覺?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。50．根據(jù)本句的意思“令人遺憾的是（sadly），在正式慶?；顒?dòng)開始之前我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間和比幾個(gè)還要多的人說話?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。51．根據(jù)本句的意思“令人遺憾的是，在正式慶?；顒?dòng)開始之前(before)我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間和比幾個(gè)還要多的人說話。”可知D項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。52．根據(jù)本句的意思“令人遺憾的是，在正式慶?；顒?dòng)開始(start)之前我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間和比幾個(gè)還要多的人說話?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。53．根據(jù)下文的暗示詞“Inhisthank-youspeech,”可知本句的意思該是“在他的演講（speech）中，我的朋友代表他的家人和隊(duì)員歡迎所有的來賓，……”所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。54．根據(jù)本句前面的“Inhisthank-youspeech,”和后半部分的“…fortheirsuppot…”可知本句該譯成“在他的演講中，我的朋友代表他的家人和隊(duì)員歡迎所有的來賓，然后感謝（thank）被聚集在這個(gè)房間里的這些人，為他們在過去的25年期間給予的支持和友誼。”所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。55．根據(jù)上文可知此時(shí)是開的“慶祝會(huì)”，所以此處該譯成“在過去的（last）25年期間”可知A項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。56．根據(jù)下文的暗示語“continuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend”可知本句的意思該是“在他的答謝詞中，他使用了一個(gè)引語：總是要和你帶到舞會(huì)上的那個(gè)人一起跳舞（dance）。引申為：選擇了一樣?xùn)|西，就必須忠誠，矢志不渝。”所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。57．根據(jù)上句的意思可知本句的意思該是：然后他又繼續(xù)談?wù)搶δ切┲С炙娜吮３郑╮emain保持，依然）忠誠的重要性。所以D項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。58．根據(jù)上句可知本句該譯成“他也提到（mention）在那期間許多人提供他們的服務(wù)，并且甚至有時(shí)為他的生意提供比較好的安排?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選A。59．根據(jù)本句的語境可知本句該譯成“他也提到在那期間許多人提供他們的服務(wù)，并且甚至有時(shí)為他的生意提供比較好的（better）安排。”所以C項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選C。60．根據(jù)上文可知本句該譯成“對我來說繼續(xù)和這樣的好朋友一起去跳舞該有多么榮幸??！”所以B項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選B。【備注】本文主要講述了作者參加了他朋友的公司的第二十五周年慶典活動(dòng)，他的朋友在慶典詞上表達(dá)了對所有來賓的歡迎和感謝，感謝他們多年來對他的支持和幫助，同時(shí)也表達(dá)了他對支持他的朋友們要保持忠誠的重要性，并為能和大家保持這樣的友誼而感到榮幸。20.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak(弱);whenyou

26usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome27

again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioning(置疑)thisfact.

28therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow29memoryworksinthesameway（方式）.

30

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory(記憶),hereallymeansthathe31hismemoryinpractice（練習(xí)）itfrequently（經(jīng)常地）

32consciously(有意地)orunconsciously（無意地）.Whensomeone

33

saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

34tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplains（抱怨）thathisarmsandlegsare35

weknowthatitishisownfault（錯(cuò)誤）.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,

36

ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame(應(yīng)該受譴責(zé))37

thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus

38thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsor

39weak（弱）.Haveyouevernoticed（注意）thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

40

memoriesthanthosewhocanreadorwrite?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite

41rememberthings,theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.42their43

isthewholetimebeingused.So44youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and45

remembering.26．A．keep B．goon C．stop D．start27．A．well B．ill C．strong D．weak28．A．But B．Therefore C．So D．Naturally29．A．whether B．what C．that D．if30．A．As B．What C．While D．When31．A．wants B．buildsup C．makes D．keeps32．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether33．A．a(chǎn)gain B．else C．more D．once34．A．time B．use C．chances D．thought35．A．strong B．tired C．broken

D．weak36．A．few B．none C．a(chǎn)ll

D．many37．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but38．A．gettoknow B．wouldliketosay

C．notice D．think39．A．hands B．feet C．legs D．head40．A．worse B．better C．more D．less41．A．usedto B．cannot C．tryto

D．haveto42．A．So B．Becauseof C．However

D．Since43．A．dates B．memory C．thought D．training44．A．if B．that C．then D．when45．A．please B．try C．practice D．enjoy參考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCBCD

36-40DCDCB

41-45DABAC三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged(擁抱)her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself.Inoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachother