四川省達州市文崇鄉(xiāng)中學2022高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省達州市文崇鄉(xiāng)中學2022高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.In________1970s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,sohisfathergaveuphisstudyandjoinedthearmy.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D2.MygrandpaisdeterminedtolearnEnglishfrom

book,whichis

surprisetous.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.

/;a參考答案：A3.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing參考答案：B略4.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D5.Ihadbarelytouchedthe________oftheknifewhenmyfingerstartedtobleed.A．intelligence

B．blade

C．territory

D．trap參考答案：B6.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbetorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork．A．made

B．put

C．paid

D．had參考答案：A7.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C8.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in參考答案：B9.Ican'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.________，I'llbethereasearlyasIcan.A．So

B．Anyhow

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法告訴你到達的準確時間，無論怎樣，我將盡早到達。so“因此；所以”；anyhow“無論如何；即使如此”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外；況且”。故B項符合句意。10.______angrythenetizens(網(wǎng)民)are,Obamaexpressedhisopinionsaboutthephone-hackingscandal(竊聽門）withoutregret.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：D11.Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruth______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.

A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略12.HereisJack's________cardandyoucanfindhisname，picture，dateofbirth，andotherinformationonit.A．survey

B．identity

C．journal

D．item參考答案：B[根據(jù)語境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知應選identity。identitycard“身份證”。]13.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken參考答案：D略14.---DidyougototheclassreunionlastSunday?---Yes.Iwassoexciting,becausewe

eachothersincegraduation.A.didn’tsee

B.won’tseeC.haven’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。上句：上星期天你去參加班級聚會了嗎？下句：我太激動了，因為我們畢業(yè)后就沒見過面了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為D。15.Agoodteachershouldleavesometimeforthestudentsto__________theknowledge.A．introduce

B．receive

C．digest

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：C略16.

-----I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthenovelyoulentmethisweek.----___________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Takeyourtime

D.Notatall參考答案：C17.Everybodyknowsthatthesun____intheeast.

A.raises

B.israised

C.rises

D.isrisen參考答案：C18.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo參考答案：B句意：---出席一帶一路論壇的領導人說了什么?----他們談到他們覺得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語從句，賓語從句中theyfelt作為插入語，用what引導賓語從句，并充當賓語從句的賓語。故選B。二、完型填空19.IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard____21____”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto____22____.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboarded(geton)the____23____,whichwaslymodernand____24____.Duringthe14–hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot____25____atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch____26____.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller____27____usthatticketswouldnotbeon____28____foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting____29____,butwemadeupourmindsto____30____forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway____31____the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto____32____usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit____33____costusthirtyyuantoget____34____wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.____35____themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe____36____.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever____37____,istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch____38____.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe____39____agents（代理）could.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesofinterest,mostofwhichwerevery____40____.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.21.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench22.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think23.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train24.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long25.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.hard26.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help27.A.promised

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded28.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale29.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back30.A.start

B.ask

C.look

D.pay31.A.towards

B.into

C.across

D.past32.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share33.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only34.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how35.A.Somehow

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise36.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t37.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard38.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier39.A.business

B.transport

C.travel

D.hotel40.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B文章是指我去北京旅游時遇見的一件事情，我自己買不到票，但是旅行社卻可以做到，告訴我們在中國可以讓別人幫你完成你自己完成不了的事情。21.上下文串聯(lián)。A.chair椅子；B.bed床；C.seat座位；D.bench長板凳。下文6空前的inhardseats可知C正確。22.動詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.expect期盼；C.happen發(fā)生；D.think想，認為。這里是指我們不知道該期待得到什么。故選B。23.上下文串聯(lián)。A.plane飛機；B.bus公共汽車；C.ship輪船；D.train火車。根據(jù)上下文可知是乘坐的是火車中的硬座，故選D。24.形容詞辨析。A.quick迅速的；B.clean干凈的；C.simple簡單的；D.long長的。根據(jù)modern可知這里所填之詞與modern一樣都是褒義詞。故選B。25.上下文串聯(lián)。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。這里是指這次旅行一點也不糟糕。故選A。26.名詞辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.food食物；C.sleep睡眠；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上下文可知坐的是硬座，那么睡眠不足是正常的事情。故選C。27.動詞辨析。A.promised許諾；B.informed告知；C.advised建議；D.persuaded勸說。這里是指售票員告訴我們現(xiàn)在買不到返程票。故選B。28.考查固定詞組。A.time時間；B.show展示；C.duty職責；D.sale賣。onsale出售，故選D。29.上下文串聯(lián)。A.behind在---后面；B.out在外面；C.through通過；D.back后面。根據(jù)上文買返程票可知，我們有點擔心回家的票的問題。故選D。30.動詞辨析。A.start開始；B.ask問；C.look看；D.pay付款。這里是指決定先去賓館把行李放下。Start開始做某事，故選A。31.介詞辨析。A.towards朝著；B.into進入；C.across橫穿；D.past越過。這里是past指我們沒有乘坐那位要價過高的司機的車。故選D。32.動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.charge收費；C.bargain交易；D.share分享。Chargesbsomesomemoney向某人要價多少。這里指那位司機向我們要價100。故選B。33.上下文串聯(lián)。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.only僅僅。下一個司機只要30元。故選D。34.語法考查。Wherewehadplannedtogo是動詞get的賓語。到了我們計劃去的地方。故選C。35.副詞辨析。A.Somehow不知怎么地；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文可知這里表示轉折，剛剛買不到票，不知怎么地現(xiàn)在這個人卻說有票了。However后面應該有逗號，故選A。36.上下文串聯(lián)。A.wouldn’t不愿意；B.couldn’t不能；C.shouldn’t不應該；

D.needn’t不必。他可以買到我們買不到的票。故選B。37.動詞辨析。A.learned學習；B.taught教；C.offered提供；D.heard聽見。這里是指在中國我學會的最重要的事情是讓人幫你坐事情。故選A。38.形容詞辨析。A.harder更難；B.earlier更早；C.later更晚；D.easier更容易。It上文提到的那別人幫我們買票，似乎更加容易。故選D。39.上下文串聯(lián)。A.business生意；B.transport運輸；C.travel旅行；D.hotel賓館。根據(jù)上文可知是旅行社可以幫我們買到票。故選C。40.形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.famous著名的；

D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文的withthousandsofpeople可知處處都很擁擠。故B正確。20.WilliamWeaverwasoneof14blackstudentsintegrating(使融合進入)theall—whiteWestHighSchool.Ateachertoldhimthathe“didn'tbelong.”Hehadatestandtheteacher___41___himandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“___42___isup.”Thefirstreportcardhegotwas___43___F’s.Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn'tbelongandthathewas___44___.OneeveninghewasathomeandEdwardHill,hisscienceteacherfromthe___45___school,camebytovisit.WeavertoldMrHillthatthewhiteschoolweretryingto___46___himaway.MrHillaskedWeavertocometohisoldschoolafter___47___.SoeverydaywaitingforhimwouldbeMr.Hillwithotherteachersandthey___48___him.OncehegotpastthoseF’s,hestopped___49___himself.Butnomatterwhathedid,hewasnever___50___atthatschool.Weaverneverhada___51___withacounselor(輔導員)aboutgoingtocollege.But,tohis___52___,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.Weaver___53___itandwentonto___54___HowardUniversity.Manyyears___55___,WeavercameacrossMrHillandtoldhim,“MrHill,ifIhadnotgottenthat___56___,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon'tknow___57___IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”MrHillsaid,“Iknow,becauseIfilledinthe___58___andsentitoffforyou.”SoMrHillstepped___59___andchangedhislife,___60___atthattimeWeaverdidn'trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.41.A.tookover

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.stoodover42.A.Class

B.Level

C.Time

D.Study43.A.all

B.no

C.some

D.few44.A.stupid

B.excellent

C.ordinary

D.extraordinary45.A.new

B.black

C.best

D.worst46.A.drive

B.turn

C.put

D.give47.A.holiday

B.school

C.graduation

D.talk48.A.liked

B.praised

C.taught

D.scolded49.A.blaming

B.pushing

C.behaving

D.doubting50.A.realized

B.recognized

C.remembered

D.punished51.A.battle

B.headache

C.conversation

D.argument52.A.surprise

B.delight

C.excitement

D.credit53.A.won

B.refused

C.accepted

D.received54.A.found

B.donate

C.decline

D.attend55.A.before

B.later

C.ago

D.around56.A.scholarship

B.ignorance

C.help

D.anxiety57.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.that58.A.details

B.information

C.form

D.name59.A.out

B.in

C.back

D.forward60.A.and

B.since

C.unless

D.though參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。威廉·韋弗是14名黑人學生中的一員，他們?nèi)谌肓巳前兹说奈鞑扛咧?。一位老師告訴他，他“不屬于這里”。他拿到的第一張成績單全是F。白人學校要把他“趕走”。后來以前的科學老師Mr.Hill和其他老師幫助Weaver。令他吃驚的是，他收到一封信，告訴他他獲得了獎學金。于是希爾先生介入并改變了他的生活，盡管那時Weaver并沒有意識到他得到了多大的幫助。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.tookover接管；

B.wentover越過，檢查；

C.turnedover移交給，把------翻過來；

D.stoodover監(jiān)督。根據(jù)Hehadatestandtheteacher___1___himandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“___2___isup.”他有一個考試，老師站在他旁邊，然后把試卷拿走說:“時間到了?！笨荚嚂r老師監(jiān)督是很正常的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.Class班；

B.Level水平，標準；

C.Time時間；

D.Study學習。根據(jù)Hehadatestandtheteacher___1___himandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“___2___isup.”他有一個考試，老師站在他旁邊，然后把試卷拿走說:“時間到了?！眛ookthepaperaway表明考試時間到了，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.all全部的；

B.no沒有，不是；

C.some一些，某個；

D.few很少的。根據(jù)下句Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn'tbelong可知，Thefirstreportcardhegotwas___3___F’s.他拿到的第一張成績單全是F。所以A項符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.stupid愚蠢的；

B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；

C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；

D.extraordinary非凡的。從上句得知他的第一張成績單全是F，所以只有A項符合句意?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的；

B.black黑色的；

C.best最好的；

D.worst最差的。根據(jù)下句WeavertoldMrHillthatthewhiteschoolweretryingto___6___himaway.可知來拜訪他的科學老師應該是來自theblackschool，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞。A.drive驅趕，駕駛；

B.turn轉動；

C.put放；

D.give給。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ateachertoldhimthathe“didn'tbelong.”可知，白人學校要把他“趕走”。drivesb.away“把某人趕走”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.holiday假日；

B.school學校；

C.graduation畢業(yè)；

D.talk談論。根據(jù)MrHillaskedWeavertocometohisoldschoolafter___7___.可知，MrHill請Weaver放學后去他原來的學校。afterschool“放學之后”，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.liked喜歡；

B.praised稱贊，表揚；

C.taught教；

D.scolded責備。根據(jù)SoeverydaywaitingforhimwouldbeMr.Hillwithotherteachersandthey___8___him.可知，所以每天等他的都是希爾先生和其他老師，他們教他。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.blaming責備；

B.pushing推，促進；

C.behaving表現(xiàn)，行為；

D.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)第一段中Thefirstreportcardhegotwas___3___F’s.Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn'tbelongandthathewas___4___.可知，OncehegotpastthoseF’s,hestopped___9___himself.一旦通過了那些F，他就不再懷疑自己了。此處“doubt”最符合語境。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.realized意識到；

B.recognized認可，認出；

C.remembered記得；

D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)Butnomatterwhathedid,hewasnever___10___atthatschool.可知，但是不管他做了什么，他在那所學校從來沒有被承認過。此句中的but表明前后是一種轉折關系，“從來不被認可”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.battle戰(zhàn)役；

B.headache頭疼；

C.conversation談話；

D.argument爭論。根據(jù)Weaverneverhada___11___withacounselor(輔導員)aboutgoingtocollege.可知，Weaver從未和輔導員談過上大學的事。固定詞組：haveaconversationwithsb.“和某人交談”，故答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚奇；

B.delight高興；

C.excitement興奮；

D.credit信譽。根據(jù)But,tohis___12___,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.可知，但是，令他吃驚的是，他收到一封信，告訴他他獲得了獎學金。Toone’ssurprise“使某人吃驚的是”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.won贏得；

B.refused拒絕；

C.accepted接受；

D.received收到。根據(jù)Weaver___13___itandwentonto___14___HowardUniversity.可知，Weaver接受了獎學金，并繼續(xù)就讀于霍華德大學?？芍狢項符合語境。【54題詳解】考查動詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.donate捐獻；

C.decline下降，衰退；

D.attend上（大學等），出席。根據(jù)Weaver___13___itandwentonto___14___HowardUniversity.可知，Weaver接受了獎學金，并繼續(xù)就讀于霍華德大學。此處attend上（大學等），故選D。【55題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)WeavercameacrossMrHillandtoldhim,可知，這里應該是“多年之后的偶遇”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.scholarship獎學金；

B.ignorance無知，愚昧；

C.help幫助；

D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)“MrHill,ifIhadnotgottenthat___16___,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon'tknow___17___IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”“希爾先生，如果我沒有得到獎學金，我不知道會發(fā)生什么事。我不知道我是怎么拿到獎學金的，因為我從來沒有申請過。在第二段中But,tohis___12___,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.有提示，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“MrHill,ifIhadnotgottenthat___16___,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon'tknow___17___IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”“希爾先生，如果我沒有得到獎學金，我不知道會發(fā)生什么事。我不知道我是怎么拿到獎學金的，因為我從來沒有申請過。結合句意可知此處是how引導的賓語從句，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.details細節(jié)；

B.information信息；

C.form表格，形式；

D.name名字。根據(jù)MrHillsaid,“Iknow,becauseIfilledinthe___18___andsentitoffforyou.”希爾先生說:“我知道，因為我填好了表格，寄給你了。”申請獎學金要填“表格”，故選C。【59題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)SoMrHillstepped___19___andchangedhislife,___20___atthattimeWeaverdidn'trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.可知，于是希爾先生介入并改變了他的生活，盡管那時Weaver并沒有意識到他得到了多大的幫助。stepin“介入”，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.and和；

B.since既然；

C.unless除非；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)SoMrHillstepped___19___andchangedhislife,___20___atthattimeWeaverdidn'trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.可知，于是希爾先生介入并改變了他的生活，盡管那時Weaver并沒有意識到他得到了多大的幫助。此處是though引導的讓步狀語從句，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Childrenwhoseetheirparentsdrunkaretwicelikelytogetdrunkthemselves,asurveyofyoungteenagershassuggested.Poorparentalsupervisionalsoraisesthechancesofteenagedrinking,saidtheJoesphRowntreeFoundation.Ifparentsdon’tknowwheretheirchildrenareonaSaturdaynight,orletthemwatchfilmsofviolence,theyaremorelikelytohavehadanalcoholicdrink.

Thesurveyalsofoundthebehavioroffriendsisalsoapowerfulfactorindrinkinghabits.Themoretimeteenagersspendwithfriends,themorelikelytheyaretodrinkalcohol.Inthissurveyof5,700childrenaged13to16,carriedoutbytheJosephRowntreeFoundation,researchersfoundthatoneinfivewantedtohaveadrinkbythetimetheywere14.Bytheageof16,halfofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeendrunk.

PamelaBremner,scientistofthesurvey,said,“ForthefirsttimeintheUK,thisstudyshowswhatmostinfluencesyoungpeople’sdrinkingbehavior.”

“Itfoundthatthebehavioroffriendsandfamilyisthemostcommoninfluentialfactorindete