山東省煙臺市清華同方中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市清華同方中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：鮑爾不想穿衣服。他說會受到朋友的嘲笑。此處said為一般過去時，其賓語從句用過去時態(tài)，并且主語與laughat的關系為邏輯上的動賓。

2.Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_______inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

A.cutoff

B.cometolife

C.crowdin

D.loseface參考答案：B略3.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D4.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的嗎？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意，“不知道她住院”是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時；“我要去看她”是將來要發(fā)生的事情，而且是臨時決定做的事情，應使用will表將來。故D正確。5.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：D6.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof參考答案：A7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.Reduce參考答案：B句意為“這是我們能想出的唯一的辦法，用來減少學生浴室的過度用水”。“______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.”做theonlyway的定語。另外，“thewayofdoing/thewaytodo”表示“做……的方法”。故B項正確。8.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：A略9.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether參考答案：D10.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：——你要接受這個提議么？——你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個提議，不打算冒險看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項正確?！军c睛】對習語意思的理解是解題關鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。11.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A12.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself請自便；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會兒菜單嗎？當然了先生，別著急。所以選D。13.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes參考答案：D14.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D15.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For參考答案：B略16.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking參考答案：B17.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break參考答案：C18.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔帶護欄）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）

forsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）

him，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）acarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）

manrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）

Immediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）madlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）tostopjustintimeto（24）hittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）camemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）_____speeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）toattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）andhelpthemanstopthecar（29）__itranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）out，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）inthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）bypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）contactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）intoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）places．16．A．waiting B．begging C．standing D．a(chǎn)nswering17．A．greeting B．leaving C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．a(chǎn)pproaching18．A．heard B．saw C．sensed D．smelled19．A．wealthy B．poor C．handsome D．cruel20．A．direction B．condition C．communicatio D．situation21．A．inplace B．inparticular C．invain D．incommon22．A．smiling B．dancing C．a(chǎn)cting D．signing23．A．managed B．pretended C．intended D．decided24．A．delay B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．risk25．A．sight B．danger C．date D．control26．A．slow B．top C．strange D．normal27．A．driver B．beggar C．car D．bike28．A．pullover B．pullout C．pulldown D．pullthrough29．A．since B．until C．unless D．before30．A．takes B．picks C．turns D．points31．A．uneasy B．unconscious C．unnecessary D．unfortunate32．A．unnoticed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．changed D．punished33．A．body B．face C．eye D．hand34．A．looked B．broken C．checked D．crashed35．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unfair D．unwilling．參考答案：16﹣20BDBBA

21﹣25CDACD

26﹣30BCADC

31﹣35BACDB16題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，一位手里拿著標牌"乞求"零錢的無家可歸的老人，故本題答案為B選項．17題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，當我"靠近/接近"他的時候，他扔下標牌…可知本題答案為D選項．18題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，我"看到"一輛車從第3到駛向中央隔離帶．故本題答案為B選項．19題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，這位"可憐"的老人跑到車邊，試圖將車推到正確的"方向"．故本題答案為B選項．20題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．21題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，同時他也敲打車窗，但是一切都是"徒勞的"．故本題答案為C選項．22題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，他跑到車輛行駛的車道上，瘋狂的"示意"他們停車．故本題答案為D選項．23題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，謝天謝地，所有的車子都"成功地"及時停下以"避免"撞到他．故本題答案為A選項．24題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．25題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，剛才"失控"的車子開始在中央隔離帶和車道上移動．故本題答案為D選項．26題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上面的"所有高速行駛的車子"可知本題答案為B選項"top（speed）"．27題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，這位無家可歸的老人又一次跳到"車"前面試圖讓它停下來．故本題答案為C選項．28題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，這時我們才把車"靠邊停"并且?guī)椭凶釉谲囎幼蚕蛄硪贿叺某?之前"停下來．故本題答案為A選項．29題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．30題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，Asitturnsout"后來發(fā)現(xiàn)"為固定短語．故本題答案為C選項．31題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，這位女司機患有心臟病，并且在前座上變得"無意識（才會撞向隔離帶）"．故本題答案為B選項．32題答案：A考查細節(jié)推理，這位無家可歸的老人每天被那些不愿與他"眼神交流"的人"忽視"，這樣路人就不會因為沒給錢而感覺不好．故本題答案為A選項．33題答案：C考查細節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．34題答案：D考查細節(jié)推理，他冒著生命去救女司機和那些可能會"撞向"她的司機．故本題答案為D選項．35題答案：B考查細節(jié)推理，英雄總是會出現(xiàn)在那些似乎"不大可能"的地方．故本題答案為B選項．20.TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble－freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping，hedoesn’t__41__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__42__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything__43__suchasstrangecars，loudnoises，__44__windows，orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim__45__toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville，Indiana，USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup__46__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That’s__47__Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity__48__.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__49__theirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman，presidentof__50__neighbourhoodwatchgroup，agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrimehappenstootherpeoplebutnot__51__them.Well，it’sneverhappenedtome，”shesaid，“butIdon’tthinkanyonehasthe__52__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__53__sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex，amemberofthegroup，saidthatalltheneighbours__54__outforoneanother.“We__55__eachother’shomes.Wekeepwatchingontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__56__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright，thenwecallthe__57__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__58__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財產(chǎn))，wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups__59__alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees，“Policearegoodpeople，buttheycan’tdo__60__.”[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]41．A.yet

B.still

C.just

D.rather42．A.carefully

B.clearly

C.nervously

D.coldly43．A.familiar

B.unusual

C.expensive

D.interesting44．A.curtained

B.open

C.old

D.broken45．A.attends

B.belongs

C.goes

D.turns46．A.meets

B.quarrels

C.sings

D.searches47．A.where

B.why

C.when

D.how48．A.politeness

B.wealth

C.health

D.safety49．A.keep

B.hold

C.let

D.project50．A.its

B.his

C.their

D.your51．A.round

B.on

C.about

D.to52．A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.mind53．A.unlucky

B.unsafe

C.disappointed

D.discouraged54．A.set

B.let

C.hold

D.look55．A.care

B.enter

C.watch

D.manage56．A.group

B.set

C.number

D.crowd57．A.judges

B.police

C.firemen

D.doctors58．A.work

B.burden

C.service

D.trouble59．A.produce

B.find

C.get

D.help60．A.anything

B.everything

C.harm

D.wrong參考答案：41-60：CABDB;

ACDAC;DABDC;ABDDB三、閱讀理解21.MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke(卡拉OK).Butwhatonearthitisaboutstillremainsaquestionformanypeople.Karaokeisasortofacoustic(聽覺的)equipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.