山西省忻州市原平東社鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平東社鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A2.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind參考答案：D3.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound參考答案：C4.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略5.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A6.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C7.Canyouthinksomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbuthedidn’tobeythem.

A.why B.where C.as D.while參考答案：B略8.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：A

9.Canyouimaginehowmuch______mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D略10.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：BA.shouldn’tshout不應(yīng)該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習(xí)慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對(duì)你大喊。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。11.______Ihavetoldyoumanytimes,youshouldn’tdothat.A.Who

B.As

C.When

D.Where參考答案：B12.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略13.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone參考答案：C14.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted參考答案：B15.一Myfatherisseriouslyillandhasbeentothehospital.—

A.Really？

B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’snothingserious.

D.SodoI.參考答案：B16.Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozens

B.dozen

C.dozenof

D.dozensof參考答案：B14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略18.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto__36__forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally_37__.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger__38__butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe_39___toothers.Wepackedthesethings__40__boxesandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal___41__agencies.Insidetheboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It_42___:

“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.__43____aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill__44___.Usethefoodtonurtureyour__45__;usetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman___46___canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead__47___forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind__48___wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas___49__becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen__50___peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I__51___thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.Iaskedifshewas__52___aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould__53___someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof__54___

willgo？Howmanyusescanablanketserve_55__whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.36.A.putoff

B.putup

C.giveaway

D.giveup37.A.needed

B.collected

C.produced

D.searched38.A.accepted

B.wanted

C.carried

D.bought39.A.wonderful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.useful40.A.around

B.upon

C.into

D.above41.Aworking

B.parking

C.delivering D.helping42.A.spoke

B.read

C.marked

D.indicated43.A.Ways

B.Problems

C.Times

D.Situations44.A.matter

B.continue

C.change

D.depend45.A.body B.mind C.brain D.muscle46.A.liberty B.spirit C.health D.wisdom47.A.forward B.aside C.around D.down48.A.attempt

B.manner C.act D.habit49.A.suddenly B.simply C.strangely D.usually50.A.aimless B.homeless C.childless D.friendless51.A.believed B.dreamed C.approved D.noticed52.A.sure

B.regretful C.worried D.anxious53.A.separate B.prevent

C.shelter D.hold54.A.affection B.sympathy C.generosity D.honesty55.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan參考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DBCAA

46-50BDCBB

51-55DACBA20.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate21thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe22afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly23treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs24thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto25tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(閃光)with26.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she27tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso28.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits29smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional30.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery31andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody32,Ilearnedthatshewas33it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery34andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve35likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI36theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan37Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies38.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof39!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant40:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.21．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests22．A.tookover B.putout C.turneddown D.setup23．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated24．A.unless B.before C.while D.though25．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance26．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety27． A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated28．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful29．A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual30．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration31．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet32．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression33．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling34．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently35．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just36．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered37． A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey38．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly39．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination40．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson參考答案：21-25．CDABD

26-30．CADCD

31-35．CABDC

36-40．BBACD21．根據(jù)語境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"記憶"符合語境,表示傳統(tǒng)能夠創(chuàng)造持續(xù)一生的記憶。22．此處指我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng)。setup"安排,創(chuàng)建,設(shè)立"。23．根據(jù)下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常識(shí)可知,此處指把剛砍掉(cut)的樹拖進(jìn)屋里,因?yàn)閯偪诚碌臉鋾?huì)散發(fā)出好聞的樹木香味。24．根據(jù)語境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,這里是指我們?cè)陂_始裝扮圣誕樹之前會(huì)先播放圣誕歌曲。故用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"在……之前"。25．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指我們的心似乎隨著圣誕歌曲的歡樂舞動(dòng)起來。danceto"和/隨著……舞動(dòng)"是固定搭配,其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。26．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指孩子們的眼中閃爍著喜悅(delight)的光芒。27．此處指女兒放假歸來,主動(dòng)提出(offered)幫助裝飾圣誕樹。28．文章上一句提到女兒主動(dòng)提出幫助裝飾圣誕樹,這保持了家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng),母親對(duì)女兒應(yīng)該是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感謝的"。29．根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此處指圣誕樹發(fā)出的宜人的(pleasant)氣味充滿了房間。30．根據(jù)語境,此處指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和餅干來慶祝(celebration)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。31．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指在大家的歡聲笑語中,女兒突然變得很嚴(yán)肅(serious)。32．根據(jù)下文可知,女兒實(shí)際上不喜歡作者準(zhǔn)備的餅干,再結(jié)合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此處應(yīng)是指作者從女兒的猶豫和肢體語言中知道,女兒在害怕(fearing)將要說的事情。33．參見上題解析。34．根據(jù)上文中提到的女兒的猶豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女兒害怕傷害到媽媽,只能小心翼翼地道出實(shí)情。故gently"溫和地,和緩地"符合語境。35．根據(jù)下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女兒從來不(never)喜歡這種餅干。36．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的應(yīng)是作者意識(shí)到(realized)了女兒剛剛所說的話的重要性。37．根據(jù)上文女兒道出實(shí)情前的猶豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女兒忍受這種餅干是為了不傷害(hurt)母親的感情。38．此處指女兒多年來都在默默地(silently)忍受著自己不喜歡的餅干。39．根據(jù)語境可知,女兒雖然不喜歡吃這種餅干,但是懂得體諒母親,這是出于對(duì)母親的愛。故此處指女兒給了作者愛的禮物。40．根據(jù)下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn)"符合語境。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為記敘文。本文作者主要講述了自己家的圣誕傳統(tǒng)以及在這個(gè)家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng)中女兒所表現(xiàn)出來的對(duì)自己的愛。三、閱讀理解21.

CMostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson’sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotionalsignificanceofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway;whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.Wenolongerregardduels(決斗)asanappropriateexpressionofangerresultingfromoneperson’sawarenessofinsultingbehaviouronthepartofanother.Angercanbeidentifiedinthebrain,wheretheelectricalactivitychanges.UndermostconditionsEEG(腦電圖)measuresofelectricalactivityshowbalancedactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(額葉前部)areas.Behaviourallythiscorrespondstothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.ButwhenweareangrytheEEGoftherightandleftprefrontalareasaren’tbalancedand,asaresultofthis,we’relikelytoreact.Andourbehaviouralresponsetoangerisdifferentfromourresponsetootheremotions,whetherpositiveornegative.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.Butangerisanexceptiontothispattern.Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasofensiveanger:theangrypersonmovescloserinordertoinfluenceandcontrolthepersonorsituationcausi