高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)課件：Unit 4 Pygmalion（新人教版選修8） 課件

2013屆湖北高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)課件：Unit4Pygmalion（新人教版選修8）作佳誦讀(2012·福建廈門(mén)市三校聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，幾天前你的同學(xué)從某超市買(mǎi)回食品請(qǐng)同學(xué)吃，他們吃后食物中毒，被送往醫(yī)院治療后脫險(xiǎn)。請(qǐng)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信描述他們食物中毒及脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)過(guò)，呼吁社會(huì)重視食品安全問(wèn)題。注意：(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(2)信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)詞數(shù)120左右。Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheproblemoffoodsafety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua點(diǎn)考鎖定Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n．結(jié)果；效果2．________adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的→________vt.弄錯(cuò)3．_____n．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起4．________vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛5．________vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定6．________n．相識(shí)；了解；熟人7．________n．身份；地位；職位8．________adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n.上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官9．________n．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷10．________adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的11．________vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)12．________vi.&vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失13．________vi.猶豫；躊躇________n．猶豫；躊躇14．________vt.編排；分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)→____n．分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)15．________n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)→________adj.幸運(yùn)的答案1．outcome

2.mistaken；mistake

3.remark

4.betray5．condemn

6.acquaintance

7.status

8.superior

9.compromise10．disgusting

11.overlook

12.fade

13.hesitate；hesitation14．classify；classification

15.fortune；fortunateⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．pass...off________...(把某人)改變或冒充成……2．________one'sacquaintance結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn)3．a(chǎn)handful________一把；少量4．________amazement驚愕地5．________speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)6．________termsof就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度7．show...________帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)→show________炫耀8．________more再一次9．inneed________需要→________need處于困境中10．fade________(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡答案1．a(chǎn)s

2.make

3.of

4.in

5.generally

6.in

7.in；off

8.once

9.of；in

10.outⅢ.句式填空1．while/when＋doing在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)________(一邊看)，hemakesnotes.2．do用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Oh，________(買(mǎi)一枝花吧)offme,Captain.3．“beof＋抽象名詞”表示“具有(某特征或?qū)傩?的”Willthat________(有用處的)toyou?4．everytime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Buttheybetraythemselves________(每次)theyopentheirmouths.答案1．Whilewatching

2.dobuyaflower

3.beofanyuse

4.everytime頻高考點(diǎn)即境活用1

Wearebestfriends.Don't________toturntomewhenyouareintrouble.A．beg

B．hesitateC．desire D．seek[解析]hesitate猶豫。beg乞求；seek尋找；desire渴望。[答案]Bbemistakenabout...誤解；對(duì)……持有錯(cuò)誤的見(jiàn)解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是錯(cuò)誤的mistake...for把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤即境活用2

Heis________aboutwhatIsaid.A．mistaken B．scaredC．a(chǎn)rgued D．taken[解析]bemistakenabout對(duì)……誤會(huì)。[答案]A即境活用3

Theirdecision________Internetaddictionasamentaldiseasehascausedmuchdebate.A．toclassify B．classifyingC．beingclassified D．tobeclassified[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。[答案]B4．remarkn．談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述vt.談?wù)?；評(píng)說(shuō)；說(shuō)起Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.只需要幾句話就可以判定一個(gè)人。Don'tmakeruderemarksaboutherappearance.不要對(duì)她的容貌胡亂評(píng)論。makearemarkon/upon/about對(duì)……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)maketheremarkthat...評(píng)論；評(píng)說(shuō)……remarkthat...評(píng)論說(shuō)……remarkon/upon...對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論即境活用4

Itwashis________hemadeattheconferencethatleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A．marks B．remarksC．symbols D．signs[解析]remarks言論，評(píng)述。mark記號(hào)；symbol象征；sign跡象。[答案]B5．condemnv．譴責(zé)；使……注定；判處Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的殘腿使他不得不坐在輪椅上。condemnsth.譴責(zé)某事condemnsb.for...因……而譴責(zé)某人becondemnedtodeath被判死刑condemnsb.tosth.迫使(某人)處于(某種)狀態(tài)；使某人注定……condemnsb.todosth.使某人注定做……即境活用5

Shewillbe________threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A．condemned B．condemnedtoC．condemningto D．condemning[解析]becondemnedto被判處。[答案]B6．compromisen．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷HeaskedmorethanIwaswillingtopay,sowecompromisedonaprice.他的要價(jià)超出我愿意付的數(shù)目，因而我們就價(jià)錢(qián)問(wèn)題做了折衷。Thedisputewassettledbycompromise.那項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)端以折衷方式解決。makeacompromisewith與……妥協(xié)compromisewithsb.on...與某人就……妥協(xié)bycompromise通過(guò)妥協(xié)reachacompromise達(dá)成議協(xié)即境活用6

(2012·湖北孝感市統(tǒng)考)Weneedto______withthemonthepriceofthehouse.A．compromise B．quarrelC．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult[解析]compromise折衷。句意：我們需要與他們就房子的價(jià)格做一下折衷。[答案]A7．overlookvt.俯視；未看到；忽視；不理會(huì)Accidentshappenwhensafetychecksareoverlooked.忽視安全檢查就會(huì)發(fā)生事故。Theselittledetailsareeasilyoverlooked.這些瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)很容易被忽略。overlookthevalley俯瞰山谷overlookone'smistake原諒某人的過(guò)失即境活用7

—Anygoodtipsforme,Sir?—Never________yourshortcomingsandtrytoimproveyourselfineveryway.A．forget B．overlookC．undertake D．mistake[解析]overlook忽視，不理會(huì)。[答案]B8．dismissvt.開(kāi)除；讓……離開(kāi)Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.消除了恐懼，她爬得更高了。Threeworkersweredismissedforbeinglazy.三個(gè)工人因懶惰而被解雇。dismisssb.(fromsth.)開(kāi)除；解雇；讓某人離開(kāi)；消除dismiss在表示“開(kāi)除；解雇”時(shí)的同義詞為sendaway；反義詞為takeon或employ“雇傭”。即境活用8

Thebossthreatenedto________alltheemployeeswhohadexpressedtheirsympathyforthestrike.A．disappear B．disagreeC．dismiss D．delay[解析]dismiss開(kāi)除，符合句意。delay延遲；disappear消失；disagree不同意。[答案]C9．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識(shí)；了解；熟人Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.我是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒日語(yǔ)。Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交友甚廣。makeone'sacquaintance結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn)maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人acquaintancewithsth./sb.對(duì)某事物/某人了解onfurtheracquaintance認(rèn)識(shí)一段時(shí)間后即境活用9

Atthehotel,Imadethe________ofayoungAmericanactor.A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．choiceC．performance D．difference[解析]maketheacquaintanceofsb.與某人結(jié)識(shí)。choice選擇；performance表演；difference不同，區(qū)別。[答案]Abetrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來(lái)面目，原形畢露即境活用10

Hebetrayedhisfriends________theenemy,whichsurprisedusall.A．to B．forC．with D．by[解析]betraysb.tosb.向某人出賣(mài)某人。[答案]A即境活用11

________，themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．Generalspeaking B．SpeakinggeneralC．Generallyspeaking D．Speakinggenerally[解析]generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)。[答案]C2．intermsof...就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度Intermsofnaturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.從自然資源來(lái)看，它是西歐最窮的國(guó)家之一。IntermsofmoneyI'mquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.金錢(qián)，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好；接受，適應(yīng)beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)/短期而言inone'sterms在某人看來(lái)onequalterms在平等的條件下即境活用12

(2012·山西太原市測(cè)評(píng))Thisuniversitystandsout________teachingequipment.A．infaceof B．inplaceofC．intermsof D．inlinewith[解析]intermsof就……而言。infaceof面對(duì)；inplaceof代替；inlinewith與……一致。[答案]C3．fadeout(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡Thepicturefadedoutoverthetime.這張照片隨著時(shí)光逐漸模糊?！舅季S拓展】fadeaway消失；逐漸減弱；褪色fadein淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、電視中的畫(huà)面與聲音)fadeup漸強(qiáng)(指電視、廣播中的聲音)即境活用13

Whendaydawned,stars________fromthesky.A．keptaway B．fadedoutC．gaveout D．diedout[解析]fadeout消失。keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；giveout用完，耗盡；dieout滅絕。[答案]B4．pass...offas(某人)冒充Shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress.她冒充有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員?！舅季S拓展】passaway消失；去世passby(時(shí)間)逝去pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.把……傳給……；把……往下傳pass...onto傳遞passout暈倒passthrough經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)passover忽略；省略即境活用14

Hepassedhimselfoff________abusinessmaninthewar.A．a(chǎn)s B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．with[解析]passoff...as冒充。[答案]A5．show...in帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)Showherin,MrsPearce.珀斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)去?！舅季S拓展】showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去o領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀showsb.tothedoor送某人到門(mén)口showoff炫耀showup出席；到場(chǎng)即境活用15

(2012·江蘇栟茶中學(xué)調(diào)研)Poorasshewas，shewaseagerforattention.Thusshehadtothinkofborrowingsomejewelsto________attheparty.A．showup B．showoutC．showin D．showoff[解析]showoff炫耀。showup出席；showout領(lǐng)某人出去；showin領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)去。[答案]D對(duì)比：Sowhat？那又怎么樣？—Hedoesn'tlikeyoursuggestion.他不喜歡你的建議。—Sowhat?Anyway,themajorityareforit.那又怎么樣？反正，多數(shù)都支持。即境活用16

________hegetsangry?A．Sowhat B．WhatifC．If D．Whether[解析]whatif倘使……怎么辦。[答案]B2．Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet?先從字母教起怎么樣？How/Whatabout...？是常用句型，介詞about后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，多用于征求意見(jiàn)。注意：征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事或某人的看法時(shí)還可以用下列句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...？詢問(wèn)某人或某物穩(wěn)定的特點(diǎn)或某人的相貌、性格。Howdoyoulike/find...？詢問(wèn)容易變化的特征，如天氣、旅途或電影、電視、比賽等。Whatis/are...like？詢問(wèn)天氣或某人、某物的外表特征。Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步好嗎？Whatdoyouthinkofthecustomshere?你認(rèn)為這兒的風(fēng)俗如何？Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？What'stheweatherlikeinLondon?倫敦的天氣怎么樣？即境活用17

________goingtothecinematonight?A．Howabout B．HowC．What D．Sohow[解析]Howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣？[答案]A3．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？那對(duì)你有用嗎？beof＋n.具有……(特征/屬性)，相當(dāng)于be＋(相應(yīng)的)形容詞。beofuse＝beusefulIdon'tthinkthenewbookisofanyusetome.我覺(jué)得這本新書(shū)對(duì)我沒(méi)有用處?！舅季S拓展】beofgreat/little/nouse非常有用/幾乎無(wú)用/沒(méi)用beofgreat/little/novalue非常有價(jià)值/幾乎沒(méi)有價(jià)值/沒(méi)有價(jià)值beofgreat/little/noimportance非常重要/不大重要/不重要Thesuggestiongivenbyhimisofgreatusetous.他提出的建議對(duì)我們很有用。Theyoungmanisofgreatimportanceindecidingthefutureofhisfamily.這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)于決定他家族的未來(lái)有著很重要的作用。即境活用18

Thisbookis________greatvalueforyou.A．in B．ofC．with D．a(chǎn)t[解析]ofgreatvalue有價(jià)值。[答案]B

堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabledandlivesameaningfullife.A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．occupiesC．charges D．rewards[解析]occupyoneself...withsth.忙于……。[答案]B2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge,Large，Medium,andSmall.A．separated B．distributedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．classified[解析]classify分類(lèi)。separate分開(kāi)；distribute分配；arrange安排。[答案]D3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm,buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayed B．condemnedC．faded D．bothered[解析]betray背叛，出賣(mài)。condemn譴責(zé)；fade消褪；bother煩擾。[答案]A4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertaken B．committedC．dismissed D．indicated[解析]dismiss開(kāi)除，解雇。undertake承擔(dān)；commit犯；indicate預(yù)示。[答案]C5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity'shighcrimerate.A．charged B．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)rgued D．condemned[解析]condemn譴責(zé)。charge控告；accuse指責(zé)；argue爭(zhēng)論。[答案]D6．Hehasbeendreamingofmakinga________.A．pence B．creditC．fortune D．status[解析]makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)。pence便士；credit信用；status身份。[答案]C7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosity B．statusC．determination D．significance[解析]status身份，地位。curiosity好奇心；determination決心；significance意義。[答案]B8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classified B．overlookedC．compromised D．resisted[解析]overlook忽視。classify分類(lèi)；resist抵抗；compromise折衷。[答案]B9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduce B．faintC．fade D．sink[解析]fade消褪。reduce減少；faint暈眩；sink下沉。[答案]C10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effective B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．sensitive D．convenient[解析]effective有效的。accessible可接近的；sensitive敏感的；convenient方便的。[答案]AⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空intermsof;inneedof;apartfrom;take...for...;pass...off;fadeout;shelterfrom;takedown;holdup;dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade,________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemed