廣東省汕頭市溪南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市溪南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Beingill B.ThoughJimhadbeenill

C.Jimhadbeenill

D.Havingbeenill參考答案：C略2.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C3.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing參考答案：A4.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B略5.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略6.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A7.Bytheendofthisterm,Ellahasmadeprogress_________inEnglish.

A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.anumberof

D.alotof參考答案：B8.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C9.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：C略10.Hardly_____thedormitorythenextmorningwhenwe_____wehadleftourmapintheroom.A.weleft;realized

B.didweleave;realized

C.weleft;didwerealize

D.hadweleft;realized參考答案：D11._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論我多努力，都沒能記住這些長(zhǎng)單詞。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：However+adj/adv.+主謂，根據(jù)句意選B。12.

The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.Alittlewhitewooden

BlittlewoodenwhiteCwhitwoodenlittle

Dwoodenwhitelittle參考答案：A13.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B14.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成計(jì)劃?！惫蔬xD。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished15.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D16.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough參考答案：A17.Mrwhite,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry，hasformed________habitofattending

churchonSundays.

A.an;×;the

B.an;the;×

C.a;the;×

D.a;a;a參考答案：C18.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onemorning,Iwalkeddownthepathtomycarandrightintoahugespiderwebthathadappearedovernight.Ifelt___16___fornothavingseenitorhaving____17____myselfofthewebtendrils（須狀物）,andwent___18___myway.Duringthemeetingwithourclient,Isawalookofpure___19___crossedhisface.AfterIwenttothe____20____,Ifigureditout.Thenextmorning,the___21___samesceneoccurred,andIfeltevenmorefoolish.___22___amoment,IthoughtIshouldnot___23___myself.Onthethirdday,Iwas___24___tolookfortheweb–thespiderhadrewovenit,___25___thistimeoffthepathinthebushes.Howsurprisingitwasto___26___thatthespiderandIhadlearnedtheexactsame___27___inthesameamountoftime.Itis___28___forcertainthingsinlifetohappentoyou.Therewillbeheartbreak,___29___,anddayswhereyoufeellikeyouaren’tspecialorpurposeful.Youcannotletthese___30___you.Ifyoudon’t___31___yourselftomovepastwhathappenedandwhatwasfelt,youwill___32___yourfuturewiththatpairofglasses,andnothingwillbeabletochangethat___33___.Asasaying___34___,“Theonlymistakeinlifeisthelessonnot___35___.”(AlbertEinstein)16.A.angry

B.frustrated

C.impatient

D.foolish17.A.removed

B.rid

C.reminded

D.accused18.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.down19.A.surprise

B.excitement

C.curiosity

D.embarrassment20.A.meetingroom

B.waitingroom

C.bathroom

D.sittingroom21.A.funny

B.single

C.very

D.strange22.A.Within

B.Before

C.After

D.For23.A.forgive

B.blame

C.annoy

D.comfort24.A.worried

B.due

C.anxious

D.careful25.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.still26.A.prove

B.confirm

C.admit

D.realize27.A.thought

B.approach

C.lesson

D.trick28.A.unhappy

B.common

C.regular

D.heart-breaking29.A.confusion

B.conquer

C.consensus

D.calculation30.A.disappoint

B.weaken

C.trap

D.break31.A.promise

B.allow

C.deny

D.require32.A.lookat

B.reflecton

C.preparefor

D.thinkabout33.A.saying

B.occurrence

C.future

D.judgment34.A.has

B.goes

C.spreads

D.says35.A.given

B.taught

C.learned

D.addressed參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者連續(xù)兩天粘上了蜘蛛網(wǎng)，決定第三天要特別當(dāng)心，第三天的時(shí)候，蜘蛛把網(wǎng)挪到了灌木叢里，說明蜘蛛和我一樣從過去的錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，改變了做法。作者建議我們?cè)谏钪幸獜倪^去的教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到知識(shí)，改變方法?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)及形容詞辨析。A.angry生氣的；B.frustrated疲憊的；C.impatient不耐心的；D.foolish愚蠢的；根據(jù)第6空后半句…andIfeltevenmorefoolish.可知因?yàn)樽约簺]有看見蜘蛛網(wǎng)，認(rèn)為自己很愚蠢。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語ridsbofsth清理某人某物；remindsbofsth提醒某人某物；accusesbofsth控告某人；我感覺很愚蠢因?yàn)樽约簺]有看見蜘蛛網(wǎng)或沒有把粘在身上的蜘蛛網(wǎng)清理掉。故B項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語goonone’sway繼續(xù)；我并沒有注意到這一點(diǎn)，而是要繼續(xù)向前走故B項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement興奮；C.curiosity好奇；D.embarrassment尷尬；在和代理人見面的時(shí)候，我看見對(duì)方臉上有驚訝的表情，是因?yàn)閷?duì)方看見我身上有蜘蛛網(wǎng)的痕跡，于是我走進(jìn)洗手間，把蜘蛛網(wǎng)清理掉了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查生活常識(shí)。A.meetingroom會(huì)議室；B.waitingroom等候室；C.bathroom洗手間；D.sittingroom起居室；當(dāng)我們身上有臟東西的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該到洗手間里把臟東西清理掉。故C項(xiàng)符合生活常識(shí)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.single單個(gè)的；C.very正是，就是；D.strange奇怪的；本句中使用very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，theverysamething指前一天發(fā)生的同樣的事情，這樣的事情第二天又一次發(fā)生了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。短語foramoment一會(huì)；因?yàn)閮纱畏噶送瑯拥腻e(cuò)誤，思考了一會(huì)，作者認(rèn)為自己非常愚蠢，決定不原諒自己。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.forgive原諒；B.blame責(zé)備；C.annoy使…惱怒；D.comfort安慰；因?yàn)閮纱畏噶送瑯拥腻e(cuò)誤，思考了一會(huì)，作者認(rèn)為自己非常愚蠢，決定不原諒自己。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.due應(yīng)有的；到期的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.careful細(xì)心的；前面兩天犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，所以第三天我非常細(xì)心以免再被蜘蛛網(wǎng)粘上。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.but但是；B.and和；C.otherwise否定，要不然；D.still仍然；但是第三天的時(shí)候蜘蛛把做的網(wǎng)挪開了，這次沒有在路上而是做在了灌木叢里。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prove證明；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.realize意識(shí)到；意識(shí)到蜘蛛和我都得到了同樣的教訓(xùn)真是令人驚訝。第三天的時(shí)候我特別當(dāng)心，不想再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，蜘蛛也把蜘蛛網(wǎng)挪開的，說明我們都意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought思考，想法；B.approach方法；C.lesson教訓(xùn)；D.trick詭計(jì)；計(jì)謀；蜘蛛網(wǎng)連續(xù)兩天被我破壞，蜘蛛也從中學(xué)到了教訓(xùn)，不能再把網(wǎng)做在路上了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unhappy不開心的；B.common普通的，常見的；C.regular有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的；D.heart-breaking心碎的；生活中某些事情發(fā)生在我們身上是很常見的。故B項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.confusion困惑；B.conquer征服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.consensus共識(shí)；D.calculation計(jì)算；本句使用confusion與heartbreak構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都表示生活中遇見的一些不好的事情，當(dāng)我們遇見這些不好的事情時(shí)，不要被它們困擾，要盡快走出來。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disappoint使…失望；B.weaken削弱，使…變?nèi)?；C.trap圍困，困擾；D.break折斷，打破；當(dāng)我們遇見生活中這些不好的事情時(shí)，不要讓它們困擾我們，而是盡快走出來。故C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promise允諾，承諾；B.allow允許；C.deny否認(rèn)；D.require要求；如果人們讓不允許這些不好的事情盡快過去，我們就會(huì)用原來的眼光看待問題，就無法改變對(duì)事物的判斷了。故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookat看待；B.reflecton考慮，反思；C.preparefor準(zhǔn)備；D.thinkabout思考；如果人們讓不允許這些不好的事情盡快過去，我們就會(huì)用原來的眼光看待問題，就無法改變對(duì)事物的判斷了。根據(jù)句意可知我們看到事物的角度不改變，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.saying諺語；B.occurrence發(fā)生；C.future未來；D.judgment判斷；如果我們還是用原來的眼光看待問題，就無法改變對(duì)事物的判斷。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句式Asthesayinggoes…正如諺語所說….；其中動(dòng)詞go意為“陳述,敘述”.guB項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.given給與；B.taught教育；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.addressed處理；愛因斯坦曾經(jīng)說過生活中唯一的錯(cuò)誤就是不吸取教訓(xùn)，不從過去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題10考查了上下文的連接詞，因?yàn)樯舷挛氖寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以我們使用but連接。我們要特別注意探究前后邏輯，確定連接詞匯

，連接詞是構(gòu)成語篇的紐帶，也是相關(guān)語句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。命題人常在這些“關(guān)節(jié)”上設(shè)置題目，考查學(xué)生的語用能力。因此，考生在解題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)分析，推理前后的邏輯關(guān)系，確定最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全國(guó)卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根據(jù)空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，說明對(duì)方在詢問并讓“我”做出選擇，從而推知答案為表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__36__beganwhenIwasjustakid．I__37__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__38__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__39_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__40__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__41__toherwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__42__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__43__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__44__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__45__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__46__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__47__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery__48__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__49__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__50__aroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__51__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_52__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__53__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwith__54__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__55__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.

A．belief

B．work

C．education

D．promise37.

A．majoredin

B．gotusedto

C．dreamedof

D．gottiredof38.

A．lazy

B．easy-going

C．successful

D．reliable39.

A．cost

B．paid

C．took

D．did40.

A．couldonly

B．couldnot

C．mustnot

D．shouldoften41.

A．read

B．present

C．teach

D．explain42.

A．joke

B．means

C．tool

D．trick43.

A．A-student

B．B-student

C．C-student

D．D-student44.

A．getalong

B．hangout

C．breakaway

D．keepintouch45.

A．making

B．stopping

C．working

D．getting46.

A．yourbrother

B．yourself

C．yoursister

D．thefamily47.

A．leftover

B．paidoff

C．usedup

D．carriedout48.

A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．bored49.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing50.

A．take

B．give C．keep

D．get51.

A．letalone

B．letout

C．letin

D．leavealone52.

A．guys

B．mother

C．studies

D．play53.

A．made

B．fulfilled

C．changed

D．tried54.

A．little

B．much

C．few

D．high55.

A．moreinteresting

B．lessimportantC．moreimportant

D.lessinteresting參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Ican’trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”Ican,however,tellyouthatitstillhappensoccasionally,butitdoesn’tbotherme.Astheirfather,Ioftensaythingsthatareunpopular.Iftheyhatemeonceinawhile,IknowI’mdoingagoodjob.TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon’tallowinmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterheaccidentallythrewitintoawallanditcameapart,hiseyeswelledupwithtears.“Ihatemyself,”hesaid.Itwasn’tthefirsttimehe’dsaidit,andIwasconcernedthathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlookintomyeyes.ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededtorespecthimself.Thedifferencebetweenyourkidtellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhatethemselvesisthat,fiveminuteslater,they’vealreadyforgottenthey“hateyou”.Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselvessometimesstruggletoformnewfriendships.Asteenagers,theyavoidthechancetoconnectwithapotentialloveinterest,becausetheyassumethey’llberejected.Andasadults,theymightchoosenottoapplyforthedreamjobbecausetheyassumeitwon’tworkout.Iknowthisistrue,becauseIdidn’thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild.Ifoundmyselfstrugglinginmanyareas,andI’dhatetoseemychildrensufferthesamefate.Sometimes,wordsarejustword