江蘇省鹽城市第二中學(xué)2022年度高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市第二中學(xué)2022年度高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowtherolethattrees_____inournaturalenvironment.

A.do

B.take

C.play

D.work參考答案：C2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit_____theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B3.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A4.Ihavekeptthatpicture__IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhich

B.where

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B5.---Timefliesquickly,doesn’tit?---Yes.Itwillbeonlyafewmonths________wetakethe2012CollegeEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境還有幾個月就要高考了。即：在考試之前僅僅剩下幾個月的時間了。故應(yīng)該用連詞before。略6.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B7.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、參考答案：C8.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略9.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D10.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

Bnot;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C11.

Theboxhasasign“_____________”onit,pleasehandleitwithgreatcare.

A.flexible

B.concrete

C.mild

D.fragile參考答案：D12.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：A13.—What’stheeventlike?—Severalwitnesses’

differedfromtheofficialversionofevents.A.accounts

B.opinions

C.advice

D.explanations參考答案：A14.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto參考答案：B15.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：B略16.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A17.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen參考答案：D18.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!

.Iforgot.A.Little

B.NothingC.None

D.Few參考答案：C考查不定代詞。A.Little少許；B.Nothing無事，無物；C.None沒有任何東西；D.Few很少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點也沒有，故選C。二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChildhoodcuriositycanlastalifetimeandIlearnedthisfrommyson,Bill.Whenhewasveryyoung,Ioftentookhimtothe

36

.Helovedtoreadandoftenneededto

37

thebookshe’dreadinordertoborrowmorebooks.Oneunintended

38

ofhisnonstopreadinghabitswasthatheeven

39

atthedinnertable.Hismother,Mary,andIdidourbestto

40

himthat,oncertainsocial

41

,readingwhilediningwithotherswasnotagoodthing.Everysummertheteachersathisschool

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givethestudentsareadinglist,andtherewasacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooks.Hewasso

43

,andhealwayswantedtowin.Andheoften

44

.Butthemainreasonwhyhereadsoobsessively(著迷地)wasthathewasso

45

.Hedidn’tjustwanttolearnabout

46

things.Hewantedtolearnabouteverything.Wehelped

47hiscuriosityineveryway.

48

anunfamiliarwordcameupinconversation,we’dturntothe

49

,lookinguptheword,andreadingthedefinitionaloud.Thusmysoncametorealizethatifyouhaveaquestion,the

50

existssomewhere.Allyouhavetodois

51

it.Billremainsasmuchofa

52

todayaswhenhewasachild,andheseemsto53everythinghereads.He’soften

54

tosharewhathe’slearnedwiththenextpersonhemeets.He

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readsatthedinnertable,though—whichisagoodthingbecausethebookshe’sattractedtonowareincreasinglyunappetizing(引不起食欲的):TheEradicationofInfectiousDiseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria&Man,andRats,Lice,andHistory.36.A.school

B.office

C.library

D.museum37.A.return

B.store

C.talk

D.pick38.A.advantage B.discovery

C.explanation D.consequence39.A.play

B.read

C.study

D.laugh40.A.convince B.promise

C.warn

D.advise41.A.issues

B.services

C.occasions

D.duties42.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might43.A.sincere B.crazy

C.positive

D.competitive44.A.went

B.failed

C.did

D.proved45.A.curious B.confident

C.diligent

D.excellent46.A.simple

B.past

C.any

D.some47.A.protect

B.develop

C.examine

D.follow48.A.Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Because49.A.teacher B.newspaper

C.partner

D.dictionary50.A.person

B.book

C.answer

D.matter51.A.find

B.use

C.tell

D.ask52.A.speaker B.reader

C.maker

D.user53.A.imagine B.believe

C.create

D.remember54.A.eager

B.afraid

C.careful

D.sure55.A.nowandagain B.atalltime C.nolonger D.justnow參考答案：36—40CADBA 41—405CBDCA

46—50DBBDC 51—55ABDAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould

41

toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

42

inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas

43

tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,

44

Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained

45

.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat

46

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I

47

withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis

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.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore

49

toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,

50

themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy

51

didnogoodandeverything

52

asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat

53

Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe

54

goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven

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myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave

56

withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He

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tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou

58

,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,

59

thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead

60

,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get42.A.sought B.presented

C.exchanged

D.obtained43.A.shocked B.worried

C.scared

D.anxious44.A.but B.so

C.for

D.or45.A.unchanged B.unpleasant C.unfriendly

D.unmoved46.A.reflected

B.meant

C.improved

D.affected47.A.quarreled B.reasoned

C.bargained

D.chatted48.A.attitude

B.mind

C.plan

D.view49.A.choice

B.step

C.chance

D.measure

50.A.memorized

B.considered C.accepted

D.learned51.A.ambition

B.confidence

C.effort

D.method

52.A.stayed

B.went

C.worked

D.changed53.A.grade

B.answer

C.lesson

D.comment

54.A.scholarship

B.course

C.degree

D.subject55.A.helped

B.favored

C.treated

D.relaxed

56.A.fun

B.luck

C.problems

D.tricks57.A.happened

B.proved

C.pretended

D.seemed58.A.valued

B.imagined

C.expected

D.welcomed59.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing

60.A.out

B.over

C.on

D.off參考答案：41－45ABACD46－50BBBCD51－55CBAAC

56－60ADCDD三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’refamiliarwiththelifeofMarkTwain,you’llknowthatby1900,hewasfedupwithTeddyRoosevelt.“Farandawaytheworstpresidentwe’veeverhad,”hesaidasheobjectedthepresidents’ventureinthePhilippines.Forhispart,RooseveltcametoignorethegreatAmericanhumorist,oncesayingtoasmallgroupoffriendshe’dliketoskinMarkTwainalive.Backwhenthetwomenfirstmetinthe1880s,theyhadadmiredeachother.RooseveltlovedTwain’swritingsandTwainsaidhe’dnevershakenRoosevelt’shandwithoutfeelinganelectricchargemoveuphisarm.Buttheirbackgroundandprincipleswerealreadyleadingthemindifferentdirections.Wherethosedifferencescamefrom,andhowtheyshapedthelives,isthefocusofPhilipMcFarland’s“MarkTwainandtheColonel:SamuelL.Clemens,TheodoreRoosevelt,andtheArrivalofaNewCentury”.Thesementookvastlydifferentroutestosuccess.ForTwain,itwasawanderingpathforasmall-townboywhobecameasteamboatpilot,journalist,andfinallyworld-famoushumorist.ForTheodoreRooseveltthejourneywasmuchquicker.Injust43years,thisweakchildofmoneyandprivilegebecameareform-mindedpoliticianand,toeveryone’ssurprise,president.Toagreatdegree,Twainkepttheopinionofamanofthe19thcentury,whileRooseveltsawafutureinwhichAmericawouldbecomeaglobalpower,andthat’swherethetroublelay.Butthebitternessbetweenthetwowasn’tcausedonlybytheirdifferences.AsMcFarlandpointsout,“TherewereenoughsimilaritiesbetweenRooseveltandClemenstocausefriction(摩擦)anyway.Bothwerewritersandpublicperformers,possessedofrestless,youthfultemperaments(脾氣).”Theirlives,andtheiropinioncouldn’tdiffertoomuchbecausetheywere,finally,shapedbythesamegreatforcesinAmericansociety.McFarlandseemstoweavethemalltogether.Overall,it’sahighlyenlighteningbookthatoffersyoutwobiographiesandavastpictureofAmericansocietyatthebeginningofitsmodernage.40.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

________.A.TwaindidnotlikeRooseveltB.RoosevelthatedTwaintoomuchC.TwainandRoosevelthadconflictsD.TwainwasagreatAmericanhumorist41.WhatledtotheconflictbetweenTwainandRoosevelt?A.Theirwritin