上海市西郊學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市西郊學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B2.WhenheheardthathischildwasontheflighttoBeijingthathadbeenoutoftouchfor18hours,hebegantofeel_____. A.amazed B.amused C.alarmed D.disappointed參考答案：C3.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：A略4.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B5.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifpossible C.Ifbusy D.Ifanything參考答案：B6.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace

shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B7.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C略8.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for參考答案：D9.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語。短語outofplace雜亂無序；outofsight看不見；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失業(yè)；短語throwsboutofwork使....失業(yè)。句意：由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，很多人都失業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：Daswellas“和……一樣好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到……；據(jù)……”；aslongas“和……一樣長；只要”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“只要你們玩得愉快”。11.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B12.Wehadto______fate,seeingthatwecoulddonothingtohelpourselves.A.resignourselvesto

B.adjustingto

C.adaptingourselvesto

D.applyourselvesto參考答案：A13.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B14.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案：A【詳解】考查official。句意：這個(gè)俱樂部有多少正式注冊(cè)的會(huì)員了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官員；C.office辦公室；D.officer警官。根據(jù)句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞registered用副詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人員和高級(jí)職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級(jí)職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統(tǒng)和國務(wù)卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發(fā)生的事告訴了警官。注：有時(shí)可直接用作稱呼語。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，請(qǐng)幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團(tuán)、公司等組織中的高層人員，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官。15.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C16.

theheavyflood,thelocalgovernmenttriedeverymeanstoprovideshelterforthevictims.A.Beforelong B.Longbefore

C.Sincethen D.Soonafter參考答案：D17.

—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：B18.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyoupleasespareafewminutes________?A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifimportant

D.ifworthwhile參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)鉤（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andIoften

76_________makemistakeswhenIspeakthelanguage.Iwonder

77_________whatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker.

78_________TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpractisemy

79_________spokenEnglish.Infairlyrealsituation,Icantalkto

80_________othersaboutwhateverIwantedto.Inthisway,Iam

81_________sureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.

82_________What’smore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends.

83_________Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Graduallywe

84_________cometoknoweachotherandbecominggoodfriends.

85_________參考答案：76and-but

77right

78will79which-where80afairly

81wanted-want

82smooth-smoothly83offer-offers

84kind-kinds

85becoming-become略三、閱讀理解20.Cutinline插隊(duì)，加塞

purchase購買

privilege特權(quán)

say比如We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票販子),orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemorals(道德)ofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemorals(道德)ofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice).Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocating(分配)things,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,haveanegalitarian(平等主義的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Theprinciple(原則)seemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovern(管理)alloccasions(場合).IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply(應(yīng)用).Thinkoftherecordedmessage(錄音信息)youhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonhold(等候接聽)whencallingyourbank:“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodsweallocate(分配)bymerit(通過成績),othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcely(幾乎不)noticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemes(計(jì)劃)we’veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors’offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?A.Takingbuses

B.BuyinghousesC.

Flyingwithanairline

D.Visitingamusementparks34.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5shows______.A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB.theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC.theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD.thefairnessoftelephonicservices35.Thepassageismeantto______.A.justify(證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?payingforfasterservicesB.discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC.analyzethereasonforstandinginlineD.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping參考答案：33．A34．C35．B33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theprinciple(原則)seemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.”可知乘坐公交車可能被這種原則控制，故選A。34．推理判斷題?！癝ometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply(應(yīng)用).”可知通過舉例的目的是為了表明分配原則的不確定性，故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中“Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemorals(道德)ofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemorals(道德)ofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice).”“Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocating(分配)things,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.”“Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovern(管理)alloccasions(場合).”的描述可知這篇文章的論述的是市場分配的道德，故選B。【備注】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的插隊(duì)，加塞的現(xiàn)象，分析其中的原因，作者得出是由于市場分配的原因。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled(取消).Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistricts(地區(qū))mayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalk