上海楊園中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海楊園中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an參考答案：D2.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：是這個(gè)音樂(lè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的才華和勤奮讓他們贏得了眾多的粉絲。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選B。3.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.

A.bringup

B.bringback

C.bringin

D.bringabout

參考答案：D略4.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.AbsolutelyC.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——在學(xué)校戲劇表演中只當(dāng)一個(gè)小角色，你會(huì)感到失落嗎？——并不完全如此，有總比沒(méi)有好。A.Notreally并不完全是；B.Absolutely絕對(duì)地，完全地；C.Don’tmentionit不用客氣（禮貌用語(yǔ)）；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)回答后半句“It’sbetterthannothing”可知回答著并不失落到了極點(diǎn)，而是有些失落但又處于自我寬慰的狀態(tài)，只有Notreally符合題意，故選A。5.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C略6.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’

youwant

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：A7.David'sfirstnovel,basedonhisexperienceas______lawyer,became_____bestsellerinAustralia．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．不填;the參考答案：A8..--Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?--Inmyopinion,chemistryis________physics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.soadifficultsubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas參考答案：D略9.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost參考答案：C10.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A11.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C12.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.參考答案：A略13.Today,theadolescentsareexposedtoviolencefromthemediadirectly．Thisis_______whytheyaremuchmoreviolentandharder．

A．surely

B．badly

C．rarely

D．merely參考答案：A略14.This

girlisLinda’scousin.

A．prettylittleSpanish

B．Spanishlittlepretty

C．Spanishprettylittle

D．littleprettySpanish參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序。pretty表示屬性法，應(yīng)列前；little表示大小形狀，應(yīng)位于表示國(guó)籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。15.—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B略16.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D二、填空17.EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting___41___ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople___42___(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth___43___well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,___44___means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,___45___(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth___46___(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso___47___(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall

‘plogging’groupsandhavea___48___(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway___49___(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe___50___(late)runnerstojointhegroup.參考答案：41.off/out

42.arearmed

43.as

44.which

45.its

46.newcomers

47.frequently

48.responsibility

49.toknow

50.latest本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種新興的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)——一些跑步愛(ài)好者，他們一邊跑步健身、一邊撿拾垃圾，為環(huán)保積極奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。【41題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：周三晚上7點(diǎn)，一群來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的跑步愛(ài)好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后開(kāi)始他們的5公里長(zhǎng)跑。固定短語(yǔ)：setoff/out“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始”。故填off/out?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些人裝備著垃圾袋。詞組：bearmedwith“裝備有”。故填arearmed?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們這樣做也是為了地球。固定短語(yǔ)：aswell“也”。故填as?！?4題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Theterm，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它的微信團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到包括400多名跑步者。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)and后的regularploggers可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填newcomers?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞organizes，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填frequently?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們希望更多的人能組織小型的“垃圾處理”小組，并有責(zé)任在自己的社區(qū)組織垃圾處理活動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Plogging是一種了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈统鞘械姆绞?。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定語(yǔ)。故填toknow?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最新加入隊(duì)伍的賽跑者之一。latest“最新的”。故填latest。18.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__61__hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__62__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__63__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.__64__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__65__,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose__66__funofbargain.__67__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s__68__greaturgencythatweneedtomakethelaws__69__therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand__70__(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.參考答案：61.who/that62.iswelcomed63.whatever/what64.Compared65.However66.the67.It68.of69.with70.convenience試題分析：網(wǎng)購(gòu)現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍，文章講述了其原因、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及如何使之更規(guī)范。61.who/that.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在你能找到?jīng)]有網(wǎng)購(gòu)體驗(yàn)的人嗎？定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞aperson指人，主語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)t.68.of.考查介詞。句意：我們需要制定相關(guān)的法律是非常緊急的。用beof+抽象名詞=be+形容詞。故填of.69.with.考查介詞。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上貿(mào)易的迅速增長(zhǎng)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填with.70.convenience.考查名詞。由空前的pleasure可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式與之并列。故填convenience.三、閱讀理解19.ABigBowlofLoveByCristinaFerrare(Hardcover)◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.62OnlinePrice(YouSave47%)Checkoutwhat’scookinginournewMother’sDaycollection—startingwithABigBowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsandcelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.TheLandofPaintedCaves(Earth’sChildren6)ByJeanM.Auel(Hardcover)◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.78OnlinePrice(YouSave47%)We’vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse(瀏覽)hereforamixofbestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6thinstallment(部分)inJeanAuel’sEarth’sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.AGardener’sNotebookByDougOster(Hardcover)◎$14.95ListPrice◎$11.42OnlinePrice(YouSave23%)Thisassortment(分類(lèi))ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeandhearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we’vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebookdesignedtobecomeafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),itspagesfilledwiththestoryofmom’slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitlesonhomedecoration.IRememberNothingByNoraEphron(Hardcover)◎$22.95ListPrice◎$13.49OnlinePrice(YouSave41%)ThisMother’sDay,giveyourmomabookshe’llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionofhumorandinspirationyou’llfindeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreatNoraEphron’slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywithhumor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman’smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmeri