2022年浙江省衢州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年浙江省衢州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

31.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

34.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

36.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

37.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

38.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

39.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

40.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

41.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

42.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

43.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

45.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

46.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

47.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

48.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

49.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

50.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、翻譯(5題)51.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

52.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

53.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。

54.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

55.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

57.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

58.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

59.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.

60.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

61.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

62.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

63.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

64.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

65.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

67.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

68.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

69.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

70.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

71.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

72.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

73.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

74.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

75.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.()

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

77.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesofthesea

B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved

C.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttime

D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor

78.Lithographyisanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisink-receptiveandtheblankareaink-repellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilandwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceofthestonewithacrayonorinkthatcontainssoaporgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkandrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhaspenetratedthestone,thedrawingiswashedoffandthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerandprintedonalithographicpress.Asaprocess,lithographyisprobablythemostunrestricted,allowingawiderangeoftonesandeffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19thcenturyartists,includingGoya,Delacroix,Daumier,Degas,andremainspopularwithcontemporaryartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedfortheirlithographsareCurrierandIves.

TheCurrierandIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedbyNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereighteenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurrier'sbrother-in-law,andwasmadeapartnerin1857.ThepairshowedanuncannyabilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapart,andliterallyhundredsofthousandsofprintsfromasmanyas7,000individualpictureswerenamedoutandsoldfromthefirm'sshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetvendorsandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.

ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.

Nevertheless,sometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectors'items,therarerexamplesfetchingthousandsofdollarsinthe1920's.

Whatisthemostappropriatetitleofthispassage?

A.LithographyasaProcessofCommercialPrinting.

B.TheCurrier&IvesFinn.

C.LithographyandtheCurrier&IvesFinn.

D.APopularMediumofArtisticPrinting.

79.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

80.

Accrdingtothepassage,whatcanweexpectinthelegalprofessioninthefuture?

A.Therewillbemoremalelawyers.

B.Thenumberoffemalelawyerswillrise.

C.Thesalariesoffemalelawyerswillincrease.

D.Maleandfemalelawyerswillgetequalpay.

81.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

82.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing．Thissentencemeans__.

A．whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B．beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C．whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D．bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

83.

Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.

A.thecitygovernment

B.somebikeriders

C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntown

D.somestoreowners

84.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點)andshortcomings.

85.

Accordingtothepassage,owner-buildersarethosewho______.

A.areprofessionalhousebuilders

B.buildhousesoftheirown

C.arecontracthousebuilders

D.sellorlethouses

六、作文(1題)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.C

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.D

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.C

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

32.A

33.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

34.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

39.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

40.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

41.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

42.B

43.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

44.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

45.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

46.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

47.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

48.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

49.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

50.B

51.幾個星期以來，他一直苦苦思索著，如何讓這些畢業(yè)生相信，他們也能克服似乎難以挑戰(zhàn)的困難獲取成功，他們也能創(chuàng)造奇跡。

52.保護自然環(huán)境不受污染是人類的責(zé)任.

53.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

54.（他準(zhǔn)備寫一篇關(guān)于城市污染的文章，來引起大眾對于這一問題的關(guān)注）

55.計算機技術(shù)的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

56.美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。

57.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

58.顯而易見顯而易見

59.如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。如果你認(rèn)為不花太多的錢就不能玩得好，那你就繼續(xù)往下讀。

60.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

61.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因為我們周圍的空氣越少。我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因為，我們周圍的空氣越少。

62.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事

63.近些年來計算機科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計算機科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

64.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機智。

65.通過研究其大腦的工作方式他們開始對左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。通過研究其大腦的工作方式，他們開始對左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。

66.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

67.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語，并且在句中做賓語。選C。

68.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書?，F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。

69.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

70.D18．答案為D

我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，單獨使用時不能表示搭車；ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項。

71.A本題考查時態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

72.A

73.A

74.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

75.B對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

76.