2023年全國公共英語五級完形填空專項練習

2023年全國公共英語五級完形填空專項練習1閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。Thankyoumeansthatyourecognizethatsomeonehasdonesomethingforyou.Thuswethankpeopleallday(1)evenforthesmallest,most(2)things.Ifawaitressbringsyoua(3)ofcoffee,yousayThankyou.Whenyou(4)yourfoodandgetyour(5),yousayThankyoutothe(6).Ifsomeonegivesyou(7)inthestreet,yousayThankyou.Ifsomeone(8)youtodinner,yousayYes,thankyou,I'd(9)tocome.However,that'smorethan(10).Excessiveexpressionsofgratitude(11)Westernersextremely(12)andgivesasenseof(13)thanks,asenseofformalorrequiredKowtowing(叩頭)whichdoesnot(14)gratitudebutinsincerity.Forexample,ifyouradvisorspendsahalf-hourofhistime(15)youeditsomeletteryou'vejustwritten,youwill(16)tosayThankyou,Ireally(17)yourtime.Butoneortwophrasesofthat(18)isenough.Ifyougoonandon(19)statementsabouthiskindness,thepersonwillfeelnotthankedbut(20)andwillnotbeanxioustohelpyouagain.1.longroundoverabout2.ordinarytinyusualoften3.bottletincancup4.paybackpayoffpayuppayfor5.coinschangebillscharge6.customercashierprincipalpostman7.suggestiondirectionhintsinterview8.ordersbringsdemandsinvites9.wantloveneedmove10.efficientenoughfullcertain11.takedomakecause12.unhappyunluckyunlikelyuncomfortable13.emptyfullgratefultroubled14.indicatetellsignifydirect15.helpingtohelponhelpinghelped16.wantuseneedbother17.wasteappreciatespendcost18.sorttypevarietystyle19.tothroughwithby20.dissatisfiedannoyedhateddisturbed答案AADDBBBDBBCDACACBACB2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習2閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。Americanstravelbyairin(1)thesamewayasEuropeansand(2)travelbytrain.Thereare,infact,notmanyrailroadstations(3)intheUSA,(4)thetrack(足跡，軌道，跟蹤)isstillbeingused,sincemostofAmerica'sfreight(貨運，運輸)isstillcarried(5).Asforpassengers,thereisavastnetwork(網(wǎng)狀織物，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng))ofairlinesandairportsineasy(6)ofalmosteveryAmericantown.Airports,nowthetravelcentersoftheUSA,(7)comfortableplaces(8)coffeeshopsandbarsandcleanrestrooms.FlyinginAmericais(9)expensivethaninmanyothercountries,(10)thegovernmentsubsidized(補助)airfares.Yetthedifferentairlinesarenotstate-ownedandcompete(競爭，競賽)withoneanotherforpassengers.Thosewhocannot(11)eithertrainorplanetaketheGrey-hound(獵狗，卑劣的人，騷擾)bus.(12)transportsystem(系統(tǒng)，制度)intheworldcarriessomanypassengersbynightandbyday.Driversare(13)aidandhaveawonderfulsafetyrecord.Europeanstend(14)theircars.ButAmericanstreattheircars(15)asvehicleswhichareimportant(16)theirlives—totakethemtowork,toshopping(購物)places,topicnicsortotheirfriends.(17)whentheytakeavacationtheyrarely(稀少地，難得地)drivelongdistances.Thereis(18)formoftravelwhichiswidelyusedintheUSA,—therentedcar.Everycityandtown(19)atleastonecarrentedfirm(公司),someofthemarenationwideandhavebranchesabroad(20).1.allmoreasmuch2.JapanesestheJapanesetheJapanJapans3.keptremainedleftremaining4.forwhenalthoughbecause5.bytrainontrainintrainwithtrain6.reachgrasp(抓緊，領會)masterrange7.isarehavebeenhasbeen8.besidebywithhave9.mostmorelessleast10.ifbecauseofwhenbecause11.offertakereachafford12.AllNoneNoEvery13.moregreatlyhighlywonderfully14.tolovetolovingtobelovingloving15.reallyonlyactuallyusually16.fortowithon17.ExceptBecauseBesides18.otheranothertheothersomeother19.hashadhavehashavehad20.othercountrieseitheralsoaswell答案DBCCAABCCDDCCABBABCD2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習3Asuperstarusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsportsorpopularmusic,someonelikefolk(人們，民間的)(1)MichaelJackson.(2)themiddleof1980'sMichaelmadearecordalbum(相片冊，郵票簿)(3)Thriller(激情).Itquicklybecamethemost(4)recordinginthehistoryofmusicanditmadeMichaelJacksona(5).Thewordsupermeans(6)thatisextremelygood.Andofcourse,a(7)isapersonwhoisfamous.Sopeopleusesuperstartodescribethe(8)peopleinsports,actingand(9).OneofthemostfamoussportssuperstarsintheUnitedStates(10)boxerMuhammedAli.(11)ayoungman,hewona(12)medal(獎章，紀念章)intheOlympicsasaboxer.(13)hebecametheheavy-weightboxingchampionof(14).(15)long,hewasknownasoneofthegreatest(16)mostfamousboxersinsports(17).MuhammedAliclaimed(18)hewasachampionthathewasmorefamousthanthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,the(19)oftheSoviet(蘇維埃)Union,(20)thesecretary-generalofU.N.Heisatruesuperstar.Everyoneknowshisname.1.businesssportsman(運發(fā)動)film-starsinger2.AtOnInFor3.referredknownthoughtcalled4.goodpopularvaluableexcellent5.superstarexpert(專家，內(nèi)行的)starrichman6.somebodythingsomethingall7.singerstarmasterwinner8.topwell-trainedtallgood9.musicboxingplayfilm10.arewaswereis11.BecauseofLikeBecauseAs12.silvergoldbronze(青銅，青銅色，青銅制品)best13.HopefullyHoweverStillThen14.theworldAmericatheUnitedStatesthewholecountry15.AfterBeforeForSince16.thenbutandrather17.historyfieldgamesaffair18.howeverthatwhetherwhen19.directorheadmanagerofficial20.butorandyet答案DCDBACBAADDBDABCADBB2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習4閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhis(1)hewaswalkingintheforest(2)twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhim(3)theground.Heranoffas(4)ashecould,(5)theyimmediatelyfollowed.Hereachedaplacewherehe.(6)tworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhe(7)Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,(8)nearerandatthesametimeheheard(9)voiceinhisears.It(10)himtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandonandsoon(11)toasmallhome,hewas(12)therekindlyand(13)aroomtorestin,andsohewassaved(14)thetwomen.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas(15)intheBlackForestand(16)happenedinthedreamlongbefore,twomensuddenlyranout(17)him.Heranandran,andcametoaplacewithtworoadsasinthedream.He(18)thedreamandwenttothe(19).Hesoonreachedasmallhouse.Andsohegotridofthetwomen.Hisdreamoftwentyyears(20)hadsavedhislife.1.waystory(故事，新聞報道)experiencedream2.whichwherewhenfromwhich3.atoverinto4.rapidquicksoonfast5.thenandbutso6.searchedwatchedsawhad7.goleadpicktake8.becomingrunningfollowinggetting9.athehistheir10.persuadedwarnedstoppedtold11.enteredwentfoundgot12.receivedmetacceptedsettled13.takengivenneededmade14.withbyfrombehind15.separatelyreallyonceagain16.likewhatthatas17.acrossattowardsfor18.realizeremindedrememberedhad19.rightlefthouseforest20.afteragolaterbefore答案DCDDCCDDADDABCBDBCAD2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習5閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。AFrenchmanhadarrivedatasmallItalian(意大利的，意大利人)townandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Oneeveninghewentoutforawalk(1).Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand(2).Suddenlyhe(3)somefootstepsbehindhim.He(4)hisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanquicklywalk(5)him.Themanwasnearly(6)sightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhis(7)wasgone.Hethought(8)itwastheItalianwho(9)hiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandforcehim(10)thewatch.SoontheFrenchman(11)upwiththeItalian.Theydidn'tunderstand(12)language.TheFrenchmanthreatened(威脅)theItalian(13)signsandpointedtohiswatch-pocket.(14)thoughtthattheFrenchmanwasdemandinghis(15)watch.TheItalian,intheend,(16)hiswatchtotheFrenchman.WhenhereturnedtothehoteltheFrenchmantoldhiswife(17)hadhappened.Hewasgreatly(18)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.(19)herealizedthatbymistakehehad(20)theItalianofhiswatch.1.usuallylonelytogetheralone2.cleanalonequietlylonely3.lookedatsawheardlistenedto4.raisedturnedshookthrew5.onpastoverthrough6.outofinoutawayfrom7.clockwatchglasseswalking-stick8.whowhichwhatthat9.hadtakentookgothadbrought10.togivereturntoreturngiveback11.keptcaughtputran12.eachother'seachothers'theother'sothers'13.useinwithby14.TheItalianAnItalianAFrenchmanTheFrenchman15.lovelygoldnewown16.gaveupgivingupgivingbackgaveback17.thatwhatwhich18.disappointedmovedinterestedsurprised19.ThenHoweverSoAs20.stolentakenrobbedbought答案DDCBBABDACBACADABDAC2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習6閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。Theheadmasterwantsyouinhisoffice.The(1)boytowhomafriendsaysoneofthesethingsgetsto(2)aboutandsuddenlyeveryonearound(3)andshouts,AprilFool!(4)thisisApril1,orAllfools'Day.InBritainandinsomeothercountries,itis(5)toplaytricksonpeopleonthatday.Childrenare(6)toplayharmlessjokesontheirfriendsuntiltwelveo'clockatnight.Usuallythey(7)totrickotherchildren(child的復數(shù)形式)into(8)foolishthings.Itisnotonlychildren(9)likesuchjokes.Grown-upsalsoenjoytrickingothers.Evennewspapersandradios(10)trytofoolthe(11)withacleverAprilFools'story(故事，新聞報道).Sometimeago,forexample,avery(12)BBCTVprogramdidaten-minute(13)aboutspaghetti(實心面條)treesinItaly(意大利).Thereporter(記者)saidthat(14)therecentbadweather,treesweren't(15)asmuchspaghettiasthey(16)did.Hesaidthe(17)ofspaghettiwould(18).AlotofTVviewerswhodidn'tknowwhatspaghettiismadeofactually(19)thestory.Somehousewiveshurriedtobuy(20)foodthatwasgoingtobecomeinshortsupply.1.cleverpoorgoodexcited2.frightenconsiderfearworry3.jumpsspeakslaughsquarrels4.ForAsSuchSo5.easycommoncomfortablemoral(道德上的，道德，寓意)6.imeattimesallthetimeforatime11.publicreaderslistenerschildren12.curiousfamouspopularserious13.reportannouncementshownews14.aboutwithtofor15.ducinggathering16.normallypossiblyseldombefore17.pricequantityqualitytaste18eovergoedowngoup19.realizedbelievedacceptedunderstood20.atheall答案BDCABDCBCBADABCAADBC2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習7閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。Peopleliveingroups,whichwecallsocieties.Societiesandsocialrelationsarethesubjects(1)inthesocialsciences.Mendependonothermenandontheworldaround(2).Thesunbringsthemwarmth(暖和，熱烈)andlight,dayandnight,summerandwinter.Plantsgrow(3)thereisairandsunshine,earthandwater;animalsdependonplants;(4)dependonwater,air,sunshine,andtheplantsandanimalsaroundthem.中華考試網(wǎng)Whereverpeopleliveand(5)theylooklike,manyoftheirrequirementsarethe(6).Theyneedfoodandplacestolive(7),warmthandsleep.Theyneed(8)socialexistence(存在，生存),theyneedfriendshipandrelationship(關系)whichwill(9)tomarriageandfamilylife.Themembersofasocietydependonone(10).Indifferentsocietieswefinddifferentwaysoffinding(11)anddifferentmethodsofpreparingit.Societieshave(12)habitsandcustoms.Theyteachtheirchildren,carefor(13)people,lookafteroldpeopleinvariousways.Theyhavedifferent(14)inlife,deathandtheworld(15)whichtheywereborn.Mostmen(16)toliveinpeace.Themembersofeverysocialgroupacceptcertainrulesandcustoms(17)expectothermemberstoknowthem.Childrenaretaughtto(18)theserules,andwhattheydoin(19)lifedependspartlyonthehabitsthey(20)catedhealthysickmiddle-aged14.talkspositionsbeliefsattitudes15.obeyond16.wantthinkhavebelieve17.andorbutso18.getusefollowform19.latter(后面的，后者)latelaterlatest20.taughtknewlearnedreceived答案DBBADDBCCBACCCCAACCC2023年公共英語五級完形填空專項練習8閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。Healthexpertshavewarned(1)manyyearsthatsmokingcan(2)toheartdisease,cancer(癌癥，腫瘤)and(3)medicalproblems.Andofficialssaydiseasescaused