2022年甘肅省定西市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省定西市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

31.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

32.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

33.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

34.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

35.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

36._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

37.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

38.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

41.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

42.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

43.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

44.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

45.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

46.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

47.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

48.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

49.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

50.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、翻譯(5題)51.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數(shù))betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

52.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

53.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

54.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

55.解決這個問題有種種方法。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

57.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

58.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

59.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

60.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

61.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

62.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

63.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

64.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

65.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

67.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

68.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．is

D．willbe

69.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

70.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

71.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

72.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

73._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

74.

75.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

77.Melbournepeopleareveryinterestedin_____

A.sportsB.sunbathingC.sightseeingD.traveling

78.Theauthorisanaggressive,brilliantandliterateastronomer.Thisvastlyentertainingbookhasasimplemannerwithcomplexideas,withoutbeingpatronizing,andisoftenveryfunny.

In274pagesSagandealswitheverythingfromtheformationoftheEarthtothepuzzlingpossibilitiesofcontactwithextra-terrestriallife.Thisisthemomentinhistorywhenman'ssteppingintotheuniversehassuddenlybecomeconceivable.ToSaganthisismoreexcitingandimportantthanwastheexplorationoftheNewWorldinthesixteenthcentury.Soexpenditureonthespaceprogramme,prunedofrecentexcesses,oughttocontinue--itis,accordingtoSagan,nolargerapartofAmerica'sgrossnationalincomethanwastherelativecosttoEnglandinthesixteenthcenturyofexplorationinsailingships.

Thebookisnotforscientificilliterates,norisSaganapedestrianscientist.Althoughhemakesshortworkoftheunidentifiedforeignobjects(UFO)spotters,heisunafraidtotakeusonaspeculativejourneytoablackholewhich,forallheknows,mightbethequickroutetosomewhereelse,notnecessarilyouruniverse.

Saganexhibitsapassionateinterestinlifeinthecosmosinwhichthereare.almostcertainlycivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourown.Wearetheresultofanumberofrelativelyrecentcosmicaccidents,butforallthat,Saganisnolessexcitedaboutourfuture,

FromthepassageweunderstandthatCarlSaganwrites______.

A.forcefullyandcomplexly

B.elaboratelyandliterally

C.simplyandhumorously

D.snobbishlyandcleverly

79.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisbackingthecarintoaspace

B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D.Someonewhoisunder14

80.

Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling______.

A.verydepressedanddismayed

B.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelpless

C.proudandsad

D.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

81.

Thephrase"toagoodcause"inline3couldbebestreplacedby______.

A.foragoodreason

B.tosupportasoundprinciple

C.foragoodpurpose

D.toprotectawiseinvestment

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

83.

Whatdidthemandoinhisflat?

A.Drankacupoftea.

B.LeftTomsomeadvice.

C.Paidforhiscigarettes.

D.Lefttomsomemoney.

84.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

85.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.D

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.B

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.D

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

22.A

23.B

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

34.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

35.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

36.A

37.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

38.A

39.B

40.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

41.C

42.B

43.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

44.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

45.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

46.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

47.C

48.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

49.D

50.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

51.八小時睡眠正合適不算太多也不算太少。八小時睡眠正合適，不算太多，也不算太少。

52.如果天氣許可,我們將明天清晨出發(fā).

53.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

54.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

55.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.

56.確實讓人難以置信確實讓人難以置信

57.美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？睢Ｃ绹S多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出了一筆?？?。

58.即使你說的話有理即使你說的話有理

59.南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上被稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上被稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。

60.姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒好讓他們知道準時的重要性。姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒，好讓他們知道準時的重要性。

61.你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會嗎?你能在本周五晚到233室來參加我們的英語晚會嗎?

62.我們最后成功地越過了高山我們最后成功地越過了高山

63.女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。

64.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

65.既然他堅持這么做勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?既然他堅持這么做，勸