2022年福建省三明市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年福建省三明市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

31.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

32.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

33.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

34.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

35.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

36.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

37.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

38.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

39.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

40.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

41.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

42.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

43._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

44.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

45.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

48.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

49.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

50.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、翻譯(5題)51.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

52.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

53.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

54.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

55.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

57.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

58.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

59.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

60.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

61.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

62.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

63.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

64.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.

65.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

67.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

68.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

69.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

70.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

71.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

72.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

73.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

74.

第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

75.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howLouisPasteur'sfrienddied

B.LouisPasteur'sexperienceandachievementsincuringrabies

C.howLouisPasteur'sarmandlegweredisabled

D.LouisPastearcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddog

77.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

78.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(樹干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether，oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(雜草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting，aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(蓮)，whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk，theypointdownward，butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown，theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

79.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

80.

Theprogrammehelpsalotin______.

A.helpingthepolicefindthecriminalsandgivingthethingsbacktotheowners

B.excitingordinarypeople

C.makingthepolicepopular

D.frighteningthethieves

81.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

82.PassageFiveChoosingacollegerequiresthatyouaskyourselfmanyquestions.Whodoyouwanttobe?Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wheredoyouwanttogoinlife?Howdoyougetthere?PerhapsthebestwaytofindthoseanswersistolookatourcollegeonLongIsland.Thinkaboutit.PrivatecollegesonLongIslandchargeanaverageof$25,000ayearonoverallcosts,anaveragetotalof$100,000overfouryears,ourcollege’scostisjustover$000,orabout$53,000overfouryears.Thatmeans,becauseoftheinvestmentoftheStateofNewYorkinourpubliccollege,youpaynearlyhalfwhatstudentsatthoseprivatecollegespay.Thatthemoneyyoucanuselaterforgraduateschool,travel,orwhateveryouchoose.LOCATION:Withawooded604-acrecampuscentrallylocatedonLongIsland,thenation’s16thlargestpopulationcenter.Ourcollegeoffersthebestofbothworlds,aquietatmospherededicatedtolearningyetjust20milesfromtheheartofNewYorkCity.STUDENTS:3,200studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandmorethan20foreigncountries,amongthemostculturallydiversestudentspopulationintheNortheast.FACULTY:120full-time,ofwhom80%holdaterminaldegreeintheirfield.A17:1students-to-facultyratio.CURRICULUN(課程):Comprehensive,with45undergraduatemajorsand16minorsinbothliberalartsandprofessionalfield.Onegraduateprogramcurrentlyavailable.DEGREES:Undergraduate:BachelorofArts,BachelorofScience,BachelorofProfessionalStudies.Graduate:M.S.inAccounting.STUDENTLIFE:Activeanddiversewithmorethan50studentsorganizations,includingastudent-runnewspaperandtelevisionstation,academicorganizationsandcommunityservicegroups.FINANCIALASSISTANCE:60%ofstudentsreceiveeitherneed-basedaidormerit-basedscholarships.ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTS:Applicationsconsideredonarollingbasis.About55%offreshmanapplicantsareaccepted.Transferstudentsearningmorethan24credithoursofcollegeworkwillbeevaluatedbasedonthatwork.Incomparisonwithprivatecolleges,howmuchcanbesavedoverfouryearsinthiscollege?

A.About$13,000

B.About$25,000

C.About$47,000

D.About$53,000

83.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

84.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

85.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare（）

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.C

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.C

8.D

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.D

11.C

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

13.D

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.A

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.A

20.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.D

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

23.D

24.A

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.A

29.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

32.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

33.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

34.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

35.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

36.B

37.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

38.B

39.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

40.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

41.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

42.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

48.D

49.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

50.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

51.正如人們所料這座雕塑非常龐大游客們可以乘升降機(jī)從地面到達(dá)雕像底部。正如人們所料，這座雕塑非常龐大，游客們可以乘升降機(jī)從地面到達(dá)雕像底部。

52.我很難趕上班里的其他同學(xué)。

53.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

54.我們關(guān)注的是充分開發(fā)所有學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)能力，而不僅僅是發(fā)展他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

55.我買下了那座房子從那里我可觀賞長(zhǎng)江大橋的美景。我買下了那座房子，從那里我可觀賞長(zhǎng)江大橋的美景。

56.我忍不住想和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。

57.還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論那就是兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣的結(jié)論，那就是，兩個(gè)毫不相干卻在生活中關(guān)系密切的人，他們的智力水平可能也會(huì)相似。

58.德國(guó)人最后列倒數(shù)第二，僅領(lǐng)先于英國(guó)人。

59.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

60.而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。

61.我們中有十分之一是左撇子他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。我們中有十分之一是左撇子，他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。

62.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

63.抱最好的希望準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付最壞的情況。抱最好的希望，準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付最壞的情況。

64.這件小事令我難以忘卻因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們?cè)谧?。這件小事令我難以忘卻，因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們?cè)谧儭?/p>

65.嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說

66.Aaffect為及物動(dòng)詞“影響”；effect為名詞“結(jié)果，影響”；infect為及物動(dòng)詞“傳染，使受影響，感染”；defect為名詞“缺點(diǎn)”