初中英語形容詞副詞練習(xí)題(附答案詳解)

時(shí)間：二時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日形容詞與副詞轉(zhuǎn)換之阿布豐王創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日J(rèn)anelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.(happy)Mobilephonesare(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.Heputonhiscoatandwentout(quick).Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold(snow)night.Allieaskedme(polite)toputthethingsaway.Tom'spursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.Youmustkeepyoureyeswhenyoudoeyeexercises.(close)IfeeldifficulttolearnwordsbyheartandIoftenfeel(nervously)whenspeakingEnglish.Thecakesmells.Pleasethrowitaway.(bad)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasterrible.Itrainedso(heavy)thatpeoplecould(hard)goout.Attentionplease,everybody!Pleasekeepforamoment.Andletmetakeaphoto.(silent)Fredissecondtohandinmathspapersinourclass,butbelieveitornot,hepassedthelastexam.(success)BobneverdoeshimhomeworksoasMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.(care)YourEnglishisgood.I'lltrymybesttospeakitasasyoudo.(clear)Wemustkeepinthelibrary.”thewomansaidtome.(quiet)ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsells.(good)Thenightwasvery,soshehadtotakeoffhershoes(quiet)How(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher'squestion!Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave(different)whentheyeatdinner.Theplanelandedandwewere.(safe)LittleTomcan'tmovethat(heavy)box.Theman(grateful)acceptedthepresentfromthegirl.YoucanimaginehowIwaswhenIridetoschoolonmybicycle.(happy)Hehadtimefora(proper)breakfastandwasstillthefirsttoreachthefactory.Lilyisusedtogettingupandsheisalwaysforschool.(late)謎底詳解：happy形容詞本句中l(wèi)ook翻譯成看起來,是感官動(dòng)詞,感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞,所以本題填happy.感官動(dòng)詞還有sound（聽起來），feel（感覺），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來）也是此用法.注意：這五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞還有其它含義,用法也就分歧.widely副詞句子意思：在中國的年夜部份城市，手機(jī)都被廣泛使用.在這里‘widely是修飾use的,use是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用widely.注意：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，多習(xí)慣放于動(dòng)詞后，但這其實(shí)不是完全絕對的.quickly副詞句子意思：他穿上年夜衣迅速地走出去了.此題與上一題考察的是同一類型.因?yàn)樽叱鋈ナ莿?dòng)詞，需要用副詞來修飾.snowy形容詞onacoldnightnight名詞，在一個(gè)的夜晚，形容詞來修飾名詞，snow的形容詞是在詞尾加ypolitely副詞askedmepolitely很有禮貌地讓我politely修飾ask副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Fortunately相當(dāng)于luckilyclosed，形容詞keep在本句中翻譯為堅(jiān)持，后接形容詞類似的用法：keepyourroomclean，keephealthynervousfeel感官動(dòng)詞，所以接形容詞badsmell聞起來感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞heavily,hardly第一個(gè)空,雨下地很年夜,heavily修飾rain（下雨），第二個(gè)空，句子意思，人們幾乎不能出去.hardly幾乎不注意：hard既是形容詞也是副詞，意思為努力地，困難地hardly幾乎不silent寧靜的，寂靜的本題考察keep（堅(jiān)持）的用法successfullycarefully首先as（so）……as中間接形容詞或副詞原級本題中，空格的單詞需要修飾does，所以用副詞形式clearly與上一題類似quiet，quietlykeepquietsaidtome空格部份修飾said所以用quietlygood,welllook看起來，感官動(dòng)詞，所以第一個(gè)空填good.第二個(gè)空需要修飾sell（動(dòng)詞），所以用wellquiet，quietlyquickly本題是由how引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)感嘆句,可以把how去失落,那么句子是：Bettyansweredtheteacher'squestion.迅速地回答quickly修飾answerdifferentlydifferently修飾動(dòng)詞behavesafely，safesafely修飾動(dòng)詞l