2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

31.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

34.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

35.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

36.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

38.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

39.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

40.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

41.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

42.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

43.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

44.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

45.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

46.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

47._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

48.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

49.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、翻譯(5題)51.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。

52.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

53.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

54.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

55.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

57.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

58.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

59.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

60.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

61.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

62.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

63.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).

64.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

65.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

67.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

68.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

69.

70.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

71.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

72.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

73.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

74.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

75.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

77.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

78.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?

A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.

B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.

C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.

D.Itwastheoriginofthename"lmpressionism".

79.

Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.

A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor

80.

Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.

A.lackofcare

B.oldage

C.thesmallfishtank

D.lackofwater

81.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill'sactiondependsonthesun.

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.

82.LastweekMr．Hill

A．waspleasant

B．wasquiteastonished

C．wasquitedisappointed

D．wasunpleasant

83.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish__.

A．feelinsulted

B．a(chǎn)reoffended

C．a(chǎn)reamused

D．feelshocked

84.

WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.()

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

85.

Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

六、作文(1題)86.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.A

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.C

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.B

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.D

14.C

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.B

23.A

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

29.D

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

31.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

32.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

33.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

34.C

35.C

36.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

37.A

38.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

39.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

44.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

45.D

46.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

47.D

48.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

49.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

50.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

51.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.

52.對那些想走自己道路的青少年來說，這一切都成了一個(gè)巨大的障礙。

53.就這一方法本身而言，是值得一試的。

54.在現(xiàn)代社會過沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

55.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.

56.對成績總是小題大做對成績總是小題大做

57.我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個(gè)問題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個(gè)問題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

58.幾乎沒有什么機(jī)會說中文幾乎沒有什么機(jī)會說中文

59.居住在這個(gè)城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的小船出行這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。居住在這個(gè)城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的小船出行，這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。

60.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。

61.我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。

62.所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練為了掙錢他們總是長時(shí)間辛苦地工作。所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，為了掙錢他們總是長時(shí)間辛苦地工作。

63.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力

64.出于萬物落向地球的同一個(gè)原因雨滴從云端落下。出于萬物落向地球的同一個(gè)原因，雨滴從云端落下。

65.她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。

66.B由主句謂語可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

67.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi．故選D；，

68.C

69.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“說話，評論”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“觀察”。

70.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤保荒芊旁诰涫?。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

71.C

72.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

73.Cas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)