新高考英語(yǔ)形容詞詞根詞綴記憶版講義

高中形容詞詞根詞綴匯總-en由..制成、構(gòu)成的，像..一樣的gold golden金色；金—金色的；金的wood wooden木材—木質(zhì)的wool woolen羊毛—羊毛的-ish與..有關(guān)的；像..的；有..傾向的fool foolish蠢人；欺騙—愚蠢的self selfish自我—自私的child childish兒童—孩子氣的baby babyish嬰兒—稚氣的-somehand handsome給；手—英俊的awe awesome使敬畏—可怕的；令人驚嘆的tiresometiresome使勞累；使厭煩—煩人的trouble troublesome麻煩—煩惱的fear fearsome害怕—可怕的-erneast eastern東方—東方的west western西方—西方的north northern北方—北方的south southern南方—南方的-asleep asleep睡覺(jué)—睡著的wake awake叫醒—醒著的lone alone單獨(dú)的—孤單的live alive居住—活著的afraid害怕的aware意識(shí)到的詞根反義詞記憶happy unhappy快樂(lè)的—不快樂(lè)的tidy untidy整潔的—不整潔的fair unfair公平的—不公平的safe unsafe安全的—不安全的kind unkind善良的—不善良的aware unaware意識(shí)到的—沒(méi)意識(shí)到的known unknown 知名的—未知的broken unbroken 破碎的—未被打破的common uncommon普通的；常見(jiàn)的—罕見(jiàn)的limited unlimited有限的—無(wú)限的lucky unlucky 幸運(yùn)的—不幸的married unmarried已婚的—未婚的necessary unnecessary必要的—不需要的likely unlikely可能的—不可能的divided undivided分裂的—不可分割的familiar unfamiliar熟悉的—不熟悉的willing unwilling愿意的—不樂(lè)意的healthy unhealthy健康的—不健康的pleasant 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fearless恐懼—恐懼的—無(wú)懼的faithfaithfulfaithless信仰；信任—忠誠(chéng)的—不忠誠(chéng)的-less表否定home homeless家—無(wú)家可歸的aim aimless 目標(biāo)；旨在—無(wú)目標(biāo)的breath breathless呼吸—?dú)獯跤醯腸ount countless數(shù)數(shù)—數(shù)不盡的end endless結(jié)束—無(wú)止境的price priceless價(jià)格—無(wú)價(jià)的self selfless自己—無(wú)私的taste tasteless品嘗；味道—無(wú)味的weight weightless重量—失重的wire wireless電線—無(wú)線的fault faultless過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)—無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的worth worthless價(jià)值；值得的—無(wú)價(jià)值的penny penniless便士—身無(wú)分文的life lifeless生命；生活—無(wú)生命的heart heartless心臟—無(wú)情的；狠心的limit limitless限制—無(wú)限制的cord cordless粗線；繩—無(wú)線的stain stainless污點(diǎn)；玷污—無(wú)瑕疵的-fulbeauty beautiful美麗—美麗的cheer cheerful歡呼—高興的color colorful顏色—五顏六色的doubt doubtful懷疑—可疑的skill skillful技能—熟練的forget forgetful忘記—健忘的joy joyful喜悅—高興的mercy merciful憐憫；仁慈—仁慈的success successful成功—成功的wonder wonderful想知道；奇觀—令人贊嘆的thank thankful感謝—感激的peace peaceful和平；寧?kù)o—和平的；寧?kù)o的pain painful痛苦—痛苦的thought thoughtful想法—周到的；沉思的respect respectful尊重—尊敬的stress stressful強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力—壓力大的delight delightful（使）高興—使人快樂(lè)的fruit fruitful果實(shí)—碩果累累的fate fateful命運(yùn)；天意—宿命的youth youthful青年—青年的pity pitiful同情；可惜—令人同情的plenty plentiful充足—大量的mourn mournful哀悼—悲痛的gratitude grateful感激—感激的awful可怕的-ed感到...的-ing令人..的surprise surprised surprising意外—驚訝的—令人驚訝的astonish astonished astonishing震驚—感到驚訝的—令人驚訝的shock shocked shocking震驚—感到震驚的—令人震驚的amaze amazed amazing使驚奇—感到驚奇的—令人驚奇的confuse confused confusing使困惑—感到困惑的—令人困惑的puzzle puzzled puzzling迷惑—感到迷惑的—令人迷惑的interest interested interesting興趣—感興趣的—有趣的touch touched touching觸動(dòng)—受觸動(dòng)的—令人觸動(dòng)的move moved moving使感動(dòng)—感動(dòng)的—令人感動(dòng)的excite excited exciting使興奮—感到興奮的—令人興奮的satisfy satisfied satisfying使?jié)M意—感到滿意的—令人滿意的relax relaxed relaxing放松—感到放松的—令人放松的inspire inspired inspiring鼓舞—受到啟發(fā)的—鼓舞人心的entertain entertained entertaining款待；娛樂(lè)—感到愉快的—令人愉快的convince convinced convincing使信服—深信的—令人信服的amuse amused amusing使娛樂(lè)—逗樂(lè)的—好笑的bore bored boring令人厭煩—感到無(wú)聊的—令人無(wú)聊的tire tired tiring使疲勞—疲倦的—令人疲倦的exhaust exhausted exhausting使筋疲力盡—筋疲力盡的—使人疲憊不堪的disappoint disappointed disappointing使失望—感到失望的—令人失望的annoy annoyed annoying使惱怒—惱怒的—使生氣的frighten frightened frightening使驚嚇—受驚的—可怕的terrify terrified terrifying使恐懼—極度驚慌的—令人害怕的worry worried worrying擔(dān)心—擔(dān)心的—令人擔(dān)憂的disturb disturbed disturbing使不安—不安的—令人不安的depress depressed depressing使沮喪—沮喪的—令人沮喪的thrill thrilled thrilling使激動(dòng)—激動(dòng)的—令人興奮不已的embarrassembarrassed embarrassing使窘迫—窘迫的—令人尷尬的frustrate frustrated frustrating挫敗—失意的—令人沮喪的disgust disgusted disgusting使厭惡—厭惡的—令人厭惡的alarm alarmed alarming驚恐—害怕的—使人驚恐的discourage discouraged discouraging使泄氣—泄氣的—使人沮喪的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞表形容詞：有..的，有...特征的；被..的age aged老年；變老—年老的marry married結(jié)婚—已婚的mix mixed混合—混合的connect connected使...連接—有聯(lián)系的accept accepted接受—公認(rèn)的organize organized組織—有條理的skill skilled技能—有技能的qualify qualified具有資格—有資格的learn leaned學(xué)習(xí)—有學(xué)問(wèn)的close closed關(guān)閉—封閉的crowd crowded人群；涌入—擁擠的please pleased使高興—高興的fry fried煎炒炸—被剪炒的talent talented天賦—有天賦的gift gifted天分—有天分的unite united聯(lián)合—聯(lián)合的stress stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力—受壓的addict addicted沉溺—上癮的limit limited限制—有限的determine determined下決心—鑒堅(jiān)定的devote devoted奉獻(xiàn)—全心全意的use used使用—用過(guò)的fix fixed修理；使固定—固定的injure injured受傷—受傷的Scare scared使恐懼—害怕的focus focused 聚焦—專(zhuān)注的retireretired退休—已退休的apply applied申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用—應(yīng)用的wound wounded傷口；使受傷—受傷的bless blessed祝?！懈５膃ducate educated教育—有教養(yǎng)的expect unexpected期待—出乎意料的experience experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷—有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的content contented滿足；滿意—滿意的advance advanced前進(jìn)；發(fā)展—先進(jìn)的delight delighted（使）高興—高興的balance balanced平衡—均衡的involve involved包含；牽涉—卷入的accustom accustomed 使習(xí)慣—習(xí)慣的shame ashamed羞愧—慚愧的love beloved愛(ài)—衷愛(ài)的concern concerned擔(dān)心；有...有關(guān)—擔(dān)心的furnish furnished布置家具—配備了家具的endanger endangered使遭危險(xiǎn)—瀕危的complicate complicated使復(fù)雜化—復(fù)雜的suppose supposed認(rèn)為；假定—誤以為的finish finished完成—完成了的absorb absorbed吸收；使全神貫注—全神貫注的repeat repeated重復(fù)—重復(fù)的；反復(fù)的heat heated 加熱—熱烈的arm armed武裝—武裝的break broken打破—破碎的know known 知道—被熟知的fall fallen落下—落下的speak spoken unspoken說(shuō)；講—口語(yǔ)的—未說(shuō)出的write written寫(xiě)—書(shū)面的grow grown成長(zhǎng)—成年的mistake mistaken誤會(huì)—被誤解的wear worn穿戴—穿壞的forbid forbidden禁止—被禁止的lose lost丟失；輸—丟失的drink drunk喝—醉的freeze frozen冰凍—封凍的swell swollen膨脹—腫脹的force forced強(qiáng)迫—被迫的adopt adopted采納；收養(yǎng)—收養(yǎng)的engage engaged從事—已訂婚的；被占用的desert deserted沙漠；拋棄—被遺棄的include included包含—包括在內(nèi)的pollute polluted污染—受到污染的develop developed發(fā)展—發(fā)達(dá)的bend bent彎曲—彎曲的trap trapped 陷入—陷入困境的abandon abandoned 拋棄—被拋棄的-ing有...的，令人...care caring關(guān)心—關(guān)心他人的die dying死亡—垂死的love loving愛(ài)—鐘愛(ài)..的boil boiling煮沸—很熱的challenge challenging挑戰(zhàn)—具有挑戰(zhàn)性的appeal appealing呼吁；吸引—有吸引力的encourage encouraging鼓勵(lì)—振奮人心的demand demanding要求—要求高的reward rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)—值得做的freeze freezing冰凍—冰凍的fascinate fascinating入迷—迷人的lead leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)—主要的；領(lǐng)先的last lasting持續(xù)—持久的charm 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knowledgeable知識(shí)—有學(xué)識(shí)的predict predictable預(yù)測(cè)—可預(yù)測(cè)的remark remarkable評(píng)論；引人注目—非凡的compare comparable比較—可比較的portability portable可攜帶—可便攜的terror terrible恐怖—可怕的vision visible視力—可見(jiàn)的access accessible通道；進(jìn)入—可進(jìn)入的flex flexible彎曲—可彎曲的horror horrible恐怖—恐怖的miserable悲慘的；痛苦的available可利用的；有空的；有效的stable穩(wěn)定的mobile可移動(dòng)的-al/calculture cultural文化—文化的agriculture agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)—農(nóng)業(yè)的music musical 音樂(lè)—音樂(lè)的magic magical 魔術(shù)—魔法的nature natural 自然—自然的globe global球體—全球的center central中心—中心的nation national international國(guó)家—國(guó)家的—國(guó)際的origin original起源—最初的occasion occasional時(shí)機(jī)—偶爾的season seasonal季節(jié)—季節(jié)性的spirit spiritual精神—精神的addition additional增加—額外的accident accidental意外—意外的tradition traditional傳統(tǒng)—傳統(tǒng)的person personal個(gè)人—個(gè)人的education educational教育—有教育意義的memory memorial記憶—紀(jì)念的universe universal宇宙—普遍的function functional運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；功能—實(shí)用的；功能的emotion emotional情緒—情緒的influence influential影響—有影響力的element elemental元素—基本的profession professional專(zhuān)業(yè)—專(zhuān)業(yè)的；專(zhuān)家environment environmental環(huán)境—環(huán)境的experiment experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)—實(shí)驗(yàn)的electric electrical電的—用電的logic logical邏輯—符合邏輯的practice practical練習(xí)；實(shí)踐—實(shí)際的；有用的classic classical經(jīng)典—經(jīng)典的medicine medical藥—醫(yī)學(xué)的；傷病的politics political政治—政治的type typical打??；種類(lèi)—典型的history historical歷史—?dú)v史的chemistry chemical化學(xué)—化學(xué)的；化學(xué)品geography geographical地理—地理的economy economical經(jīng)濟(jì)—經(jīng)濟(jì)的ecology ecological生態(tài)—生態(tài)的psychology psychological心理學(xué)—心理的theory theoretical理論—理論的botany botanical植物—植物學(xué)的sceptical/skeptical懷疑的multicultural多元文化的fundamental基礎(chǔ)的-ialface facial臉—面部的office official辦公室—官方的；官員benefit beneficial獲益；益處—有益的finance financial金融；財(cái)政—金融的race racial