SecionA課件新人教新目標二

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA3a-3c九年級(全)adj.意外的；偶然的/,?ksi'dentl/偶然；意外地n.統(tǒng)治者；支配者/'ru:l?/v.煮沸；煮開/b?il/v.保持不變；剩余/ri'mein/n.氣味/smel/v.發(fā)出……氣味；聞到accidentalbyaccidentrulerboilremainsmellWordsandexpressionsn.圣人；圣徒/seint/n.貿(mào)易；交易/treid/v.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易adj./p,?pju‘l?r?ti/n.疑惑；疑問/daut/v.懷疑毫無疑問；的確sainttradetakeplacepopularitydoubtwithoutdoubtWordsandexpressionsWarmingupLet’senjoyavideo.It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.LuYu.2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?1.Whatisthevideoabout?Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe

popularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Paragraph1Paragraph2

Paragraph3LuYuandhisbook

ChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?

Itwasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.Howwasteainvented?

WhileShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfellintothewater.Soteawasinvented.Whoiscalled““thesaintoftea”?LuYu.WhatisChaJingabout?It’’sabookabouttea.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.inventeddrunk3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teaisnow_________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventdrinkbringproducetradeproducedbroughttradedDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道道茶這這種世世界上上最受受歡迎迎的飲飲料(僅次次于水水)是是偶然然被發(fā)發(fā)明的的嗎？？(1)本句句是一一個復復合句句。主句是是Didyouknow,that引導導的是是一個個賓語語從句句，其其中從從句的的主語語是tea,而而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是是tea的同同位語語。LanguagePoints(2)byaccident意為為“偶偶然;意外外地””。?Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然然知道道了他他的名名字。。?HemetTombyaccident.他偶然然遇到到了湯湯姆。。2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)據(jù)說說有一一位叫叫神農(nóng)農(nóng)的中中國統(tǒng)統(tǒng)治者者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了茶茶可以以飲用用。(1)Itissaidthat…表表示““據(jù)說說………”，，其中中it是是形式式主語語，that引引導的的從句句為真真正的的主語語。?Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.據(jù)說他他是一一個富富二代代。(2)ruler名名詞，，意為為“統(tǒng)統(tǒng)治者者;支支配者者”?Akingisaruler.國國王王是統(tǒng)統(tǒng)治者者。其他常常見““Itis...that”句式拓展：：Itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)認認為………””reportedthat……“據(jù)報報道………””knownthat……“眾所所周知知………”supposedthat…“據(jù)推推測………””3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一株茶茶樹上上的幾幾片葉葉子落落到水水里并并停留留了一段時時間。。(l)fallinto意為為“落落人;掉入入”。。?Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉醉了，，跌落落到水水中。。fallasleep入入睡falldown倒下下；落落下fallinlovewith與與......相愛愛fallover被...綽倒倒falloff跌跌落；；從...掉下下來與fall相關的的其他他短語語：拓展：：(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace)此處用用作不不及物物動詞詞，意意為““停留留;逗逗留””。?Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在在此地地停留留多久久？remain作作連連系動動詞，，表示示“仍仍然是是（處處于某某種狀狀態(tài)））；保保持不不變””，相相當于于keep。其其后可可接形容詞詞、名詞、分詞或或介詞詞短語語作表語語。?Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.盡管處處于危危險中中，但但他依依然鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)定。。?Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成成了一一名名經(jīng)理理，而而杰克克仍然然是個個工人。?SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.當我進進來時時，她她仍然然坐著著。4.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.水里散散發(fā)出出一種種怡人人的氣氣味，，因此此他品品嘗嘗了這這種棕棕色的的水。。(1)smell可作不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞，也也可作作可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞，意為為““氣氣味””。用用作可可數(shù)名名詞時時，表表示““某一一種種氣味味”。。?Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.這種花花的香香味兒兒不濃濃。?There’sasmellofcooking.有股燒燒菜做做飯的的味兒兒。(2)smell還還可用作及及物動動詞，意為為“聞聞到；；發(fā)出出……氣氣味””,其其后可可接名名詞或或代詞詞。?Idon’’tsmellanything.我什么么也聞聞不到到。(3)smell用用作連系動動詞，意為為“聞聞起:后后跟形形容詞作作表語語。?Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花花聞起起來很很香。。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被稱稱為感感官動動詞，，均可可作連連系動動詞，，后面面接形形容詞詞作表表語。。?Theclothfeelsverysoft.這塊布布料摸摸起來來很柔柔軟。。5.……ithadbecomethenationaldrink.……它它已經(jīng)經(jīng)變成成了全全國性性的飲飲料。。national形形容詞詞，意意為““國家家的;全國國的””。其其名詞詞形式式為nation““國家家;nationality““國國籍””。?TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.英英國國國旗是是紅、、白、、藍三三色。。?Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.我們的的報紙紙是全全國性性的報報紙。。6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中國和和西方方國家家之間間的茶茶葉貿(mào)貿(mào)易發(fā)發(fā)生在在19世紀。。takeplace意意為““發(fā)生生;出出現(xiàn)””。?Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.自1976年以以來發(fā)發(fā)生了了巨大大的變變化,takeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的，無被動語態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒預料到的“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)takeplace與happen辨析：：?Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.這部劇劇將于于明晚晚進行行首演演。?Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek這起車車禍發(fā)發(fā)生在在上周周。7.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.盡管現(xiàn)在在許多人人了解茶茶文化，，但是中中國人無無疑是最最懂茶的的內(nèi)涵的的人。(1)這這是一個個多重復合合句。eventhough引引導讓步狀語語從句。主句中中含有一一個定語從句句whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修飾飾前面的的先行詞詞ones。(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)名詞,意意為“疑疑惑；疑疑問”，，withoutdoubt意為為“毫毫無疑問問;的確確”。?Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.如果有什什么疑問問，你最最好弄清清楚。?Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.她的確一一直在努努力工作作。doubt作動詞，，意為““懷疑；；不相信信”，其其后可可直接跟跟名詞或或代詞作作賓語。。?Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.我沒有理由由懷疑他他。無論doubt用作名名詞還是是動詞，，在肯定句中其后常接whether從句句，在否定句和和疑問句句中常接that從句句。?Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.我們懷疑疑他是否否會來。。?Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無疑問問我們的的實驗會會成功。。Exercises(2013?泰泰安)——Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—____.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionit D.Mypleasure2.(2013?廣廣東)It_____lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedDI.單單項選擇擇。D3.(2013.臨臨沂)TheOlympicgamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway4.——Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Darling.—______.A.Don’’tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Don’’tthankmeCA5.Look!Aboyhasfallen____theriver,let’