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中物理UnitWhattimedoyougotoschool?SectionA(1a-2d)初中英語/人教版/七年級下冊LearningobjectsLearncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:up;dress;brush;tooth;shower;usually;forty...getup;getdressed;takeashower…Talkaboutroutines,askaboutandsaytimes.Learnhowtoexpressyourroutinesandmanageyourtime.Let’stalkaboutthetimeinthisclass.Timeismoney.一寸光陰,一寸金。Timeislife.時間就是生命。Timeflies.時光如梭。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.時不我待!It’ssixo’clock.Whattimeisit?It’seighto’clock.It’selevenfifteen.It’shalfpastthree.It’stwentytoseven.It’stenpastsix.It’sninetwenty.twelvefifteenfifteenpasttwelveaquarterpasttwelveWhattimeisit?twofiftytentothreeWhattimeisit?

past分鐘數(shù)不超過30分halfpastto分鐘數(shù)超過30分

o’clock時間表達(dá)法整點(diǎn)鐘讀法:

sixo’clock順讀法:6:05sixOfive6:15sixfifteen6:30sixthirty6:45sixforty-five6:55sixfifty-five

逆讀法:(1)分鐘數(shù)為30,….點(diǎn)半:6:30halfpastsix5:30halfpastfive(2)分鐘數(shù)不到30,…點(diǎn)過…分:6:05fivepastsix6:10tenpastsix

6:15aquarter

pastsix(3)分鐘數(shù)超過30,

差…分…點(diǎn):6:45aquarter

toseven6:50tentoseven6:55fivetosevenReadtheclocktimeasquicklyaspossible.

4:041:585:306:157:308:459:003:20順讀法:逆讀法:7:00a.m.seveno’clockinthemorning7:00p.m.seveno’clockintheafternoon21:30halfpastninep.m.15:15aquarterpastthreep.m.Thedifferencesbetween12-hourclocktimeand24-hourclocktime:updressbrushtoothshowerusuallyadv.向上v.穿衣服n.連衣裙v.刷;刷凈n.刷子n.(pl.teeth)牙齒n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器(間)adv.通常地;一般地Newwordsdsfortywowneverearlyfiftyjobnum.四十interj.(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇;呀adv.從不;絕不adv.&adj.早(的)num.五十n.工作;職業(yè)workstationo’clocknightfunnyexercisev.&n.工作n.電(視)臺;車站adv.

(表示整點(diǎn))……點(diǎn)鐘n.晚上;夜晚adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的v.&n.鍛煉;練習(xí)getupgetdressedtakeashowerradiostation起床;站起穿上衣服洗淋浴廣播電臺NewphrasesThisisRick’smorningroutine.PleasesaywhatactivitiesRickhasinthepicture.Lookatthepictureandsaytakeashowergetupeatbreakfastbrushteethgotoschoolgetdressed1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.getup____2.gotoschool____3.getdressed____4.brushteeth____5.eatbreakfast____6.takeashower____cdbfeagetup意為“起床”,其反義短語為gotobed,意為“上床睡覺”。【拓展】getup還可意為“站起;起身”。up在此處作副詞,意為“向上”,其反義詞為down,意為“向下”。getdressed“穿上衣服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動作,其后不能直接接賓語。bedressedin“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的狀態(tài),其后可接表示衣服或顏色的名詞(短語)。dress在此處作動詞,意為“穿衣服”。dresssb.意為“給某人穿衣服”。【拓展】dress還可作可數(shù)名詞,意為“連衣裙”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為dresses。brush在此處作及物動詞,意為“刷;刷凈”。常用短語brush(one’s)teeth意為“刷牙”,其中one’s是形容詞性物主代詞?!就卣埂縝rush還可作名詞,意為“刷子”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為brushes。tooth可數(shù)名詞,意為“牙齒”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth。類似的復(fù)數(shù)變化的單詞還有foot→feet(腳),goose→geese(鵝)。eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner意為“吃早飯/午飯/晚飯”。其中eat可以用have替換。takeashower意為“洗淋浴”,相當(dāng)于haveashower。其中shower作名詞,意為“淋浴”。sixsixtensixfortysixfifteensixtwentysixthirtysixfiftysevensevenfifteenseventwentyseventhirtysevenforty-fiveLookattheclocksinthepicture&saythetime.Listenandmatchthetimeswiththeactions.getupgotoschoolgetdressedbrushteetheatbreakfasttakeashower6o’clock6:106:156:206:306:40

6:507o’clock7:157:207:307:451b原文:Interviewer:

Rick:

Interviewer:Rick:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Um,Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Andwhattimedoyoubrushyourteethandtakeashower?Ibrushmyteethandtakeashoweratsixforty.Interviewer:

Rick:

Interviewer:

Rick:

Interviewer:Rick:

Interviewer:Hmm.Whattimedoyoueatbreakfast?Seveno’clock.Andwhattimedoyouusuallygetdressed?Iusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.Andmylastquestion.Whattimedoyougotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolatseventhirty.Thankyou.1cStudentAistheinterviewer.StudentBisRick.AskandanswerquestionsaboutRick’sday.A:Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick?B:Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)”,用來對具體的時間點(diǎn)提問。usually頻度副詞,意為“通常地;一般地”,在句中作狀語;通常位于實(shí)義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。at介詞,常用于“鐘點(diǎn)、時刻”前,表示“在具體的某一時刻”。Iusually

getupat

sixthirty.ForexampleWhattime

doyouusually

getup,Rick?Iusually

_______at

______.Whattime

doyouusually

______,Rick?A:Whattimedoeshe/she…?B:He/She…eatbreakfasttakeashowergotoschool7:106:457:30PairworkdohomeworkA:Whattimedoeshe/she…?B:He/She…gotobed9:406:15What’stherelationshipamongthem?HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesJimhave?Whataretheydoinginthispicture?Lookatthepictureandguess2a

Listentotheconversationandcomplete

thesentences.Jimhas_____brothersand_____sisters.Jim’sfamilyhas_____shower.twotwooneTimeName5:30BobMaryJackJimAnna2b

Listenagain.CompletetheshowerscheduleforJim’sfamily.5:506:156:306:45TapescriptsInterviewer:

Jim:Interviewer:Jim:Interviewer:Jim:Youhaveabigfamily,don’tyou,Jim?Yes,Ihavetwobrothersandtwosisters.Wow!Howmanyshowersdoyouhave?Weonlyhaveoneshower.Isthatdifficult?No,becausewehaveashowerschedule.MybrotherBobtakesashowerfirstatfivethirty.工作計劃;日程安排Wow!That’searly!Yeah.ThenmysisterMarytakesashoweratfivefifty.NextmybrotherJacktakesashoweratsixfifteen.Itakeashoweratsixthirty,mysisterAnnaatsixforty-five…Interviewer:

Jim:Nowtalkaboutyourselfaccordingtoyourtimeschedule.Wow!Inever

…soearly.Iusually/always…at…Whattimedoyouusually…?從不早2cearly在此句中作副詞,意為“早”,其反義詞是late,意為“遲;晚”。Interviewer:Scotthasaninteresting

job.Heworksata

radiostation.Scott,whattimeisyourradioshow?Scott:Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.Interviewer:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Scott:Ateightthirtyatnight.ThenIeatbreakfastatnine.廣播電臺job可數(shù)名詞,意為“工作;職業(yè)”?!就卣埂俊癎oodjob!”常用于口語中,意為“干得好!”,用來稱贊對方。work在此句中作不及物動詞,意為“工作”。其名詞形式為worker,意為“工人;工作者”。from...to...意為“從……到……”,可用來表述時間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)目等的范圍。atnight固定短語,意為“在夜晚”。其中night作名詞,意為“晚上;夜晚”,一般指從天黑到天明之前的這段時間。其對應(yīng)詞為day,意為“白天”。o’clock副詞,意為“(表示整點(diǎn))……點(diǎn)鐘”,用于整點(diǎn)之后,并且在許多情況下可以省略。2dReresting形容詞,意為“有趣的”,常用來說明事物的特征,在句中作定語或表語。Interviewer:That’sfunny

timeforbreakfast!Scott:Yeah.Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabout

tentwenty.Interviewer:Whendoyougotowork?Scott:Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.funny形容詞,意為“奇怪的;滑稽好笑的”,在句中既可作定語,也可作表語。timefor...意為“做……的時間”?!就卣埂亢瑃ime的常見句式如下:(1)It’stimeforsth.意為“到做某事的時間了”。(2)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為“到(某人)做某事的時間了”。exercise在此句中作不及物動詞,意為“鍛煉”?!就卣埂?1)exercise還可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“鍛煉”。(2)exercise還可作可數(shù)名詞,意為“練習(xí);習(xí)題;一套動作”。about在此句中作副詞,意為“大約”,表示約數(shù),通常位于數(shù)字前。so在此句中作連詞,意為“因此;所以”,表示因果關(guān)系。belatefor意為“……遲到”。WhatdoesScottdo?Whattimeishisradioshow?Heworksataradiostation.Hisradioshowisfrom12:00atnightto6:00inthemorning.Readthedialogue,thenanswerthequestions.Keywords:up;dress;brush;tooth;showerusually;forty;never;early;exercise;fifty;job;work;station;o’clock;night;funnyPhrases:getup;getdressed;takeashower;radiostation;brushteeth;gotoschool;eatbreakfastSentences:—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.Summary一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.LittleJerryhassix________now.A.teeth

B.tooth

C.toothes(

)2.Bob,yourshoesarenottidy.________themnow.A.ShowB.DrawC.Brush(

)3.Whattimeisitnow?

—Itis_____eightforty.Weoftenhavebreakfast____eightforty.A./;atB.a(chǎn)t;/C./;/ACAExercise( )7.TinausuallywatchesTV7:008:30intheevening.A.from;at

B.a(chǎn)t;to

C.from;to( )8.Samhasarelaxing________.Heonlyworksontheweekend.A.showB.jobC.family( )9.Alanalwaysgetsuplateandthengoestoschool,sohe________hasenough(充足的)timetoeatbreakfast.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.usually( )10.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Igotoschoolatseveno'clock.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenCBBC( )11.Tony,youlookreally________inyourfather'sjacket.It'stoobigforyou.A.coolB.oldC.funny( )12.IlikeweekendsbecauseIdon'tneedtogetup_____

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