外研版初中英語知識點整理8

初三英語知識點整理7A1-21.beontheschoolbasketballteam2.atweekends=attheweekend3.link-verb:感官：（。。。上去）look,sound,taste,smell,feel變得：become,get,grow,turn,go不變：stay,remain,keep*seem,appear感官動詞后接形容詞如：Themusicsoundsgood.*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)4.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?5.玩的愉快Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneselfdoing…6.兩個：both,either,neither三個：all,every,none7.yiesstudystudies(y前為輔音)8.Iamalwayshard-working.Ialwaysworkhard.be動詞后，實義動詞前9.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todo10.toomuchwater不可數(shù)名詞muchtoofat貶義形容詞11.a(great/large)numberofbooksagreatdealofwater12.sayhi說話內(nèi)容speakEnglish語言talk:1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.2)haveatalktell1)tellsb.aboutsth.2)tellsb.todo3)tellalie,thetruth,astory,4)tellthedifferencebetweenAandB13.lookat看see看見，明白watch:1)watchbirds觀察2)watchafootballgame看在動的東西Read:1)讀2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsite14.v.open<->closea.open<->closed親密的closea.15.each個體（eachof）every整體_______ofthestudentsishere.A.everyone

B.everyoneC.each[B,C]everyoneof=eachof其中每一個16.Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodo…17.abookofmine7A3-41.以ly,ing,ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常加more,themost例如：morequicklymoreexcited2.Westernrestaurants西方的（大寫W）westerncountries地理位置（小寫w）3.up詞組整理1)表示程度clean…upeat…upmop…up2)dressupas喬裝打扮meetupwith約見callsb.up=callsb.4.onacoldmorningonthemorningofOctober31st5.–Youhaveanicewatch.-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.6.aboringfilm–ing修飾物（主動：令人。。。的）Ifeelbored.（修飾人，被動：感到。。。的）7.across橫穿1)walkacrossthestreet2)walkacross/overthebridge3)Thebridgeissixmetersacross.Through內(nèi)部穿過

walkthroughtheforest有困難Walkthroughthedesert抽象的Gothroughmymind8.on,atAtChristmasOnChristmaseveOnTeachers’day9.some的用法1)Wouldyoulike…=Doyouwant2)CanIhave…3)Whatabout/Howabout10.exercise的用法1)練習題(可數(shù))Mathsexercises*exercisebooks(名詞修飾名詞第一個名詞用單數(shù))2)鍛煉（不可數(shù)）Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.*domorning/eyeexercises表示種類可數(shù)3）v.11.need用法1）情態(tài)動詞needdoneedn’tdo2)實義動詞needtododon’tneedtodo*I____anywater.A.needn’t

B.don’tneed[B]情態(tài)動詞必須與謂語動詞連用才能加賓語3）物做主語時Sth.Needdoing=sth.NeedtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.12.howlong時間Howfar距離Howoften=howmanytimes范圍Howsoon多久以后（in一段時間）13.people復數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用復數(shù)民族apeople56peoplesapersonpersons14.1)lie,lied,lied說謊2)lie,lay,lain躺3）lay,laid,laid放，下蛋15.therebe就近原則“有“7A5-61.介詞后doing常用介詞about,for,of,with,without,at2.花費1)Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.Ispend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.2)Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.3)Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.4)Ipaid10yuanforthebook.*Paythebill/paythedebt3.物match物物fit人Thetiematchestheshirt.Thetiefitshim.4.win贏得,beat打敗winthematch物beathim人5.thankyou的回答It’smypleasure.Notatall.Youarewelcome.6.Sorry的回答Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’sOK.It’snothing.7.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply沒有l(wèi)y的通常表示具體的地理位置有l(wèi)y的通常表示抽象的概念Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraised*Itiswidelyused.Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.8.to,for的區(qū)別to向。。。，往。。。for為了passthecuptomebuythebookforme9.anelectricalshop10.目前Now=atpresent=atthemoment11.立刻，馬上Atonce=rightnow=rightaway12.tryonthedress=try

thedresson=tryiton名詞隨便放，代詞放中間13.enoughwater/booksgoodenough/wellenough14.Thatdressisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.15.hershortblackhair形狀顏色國籍材料16.–en結(jié)尾的形容詞Wooden,woolen,golden17.比較級，最高級I.形式1)cheap,cheaper,thecheapest(副詞前的the可以省略)2)fat,fatter,thefattest3)heavy,heavier,theheaviest4)beautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautiful(大于等于三個音節(jié)，以ly,ed,ing結(jié)尾的單詞)5)特殊Good/well,better,thebestBad/ill,worse,theworstFar,farther/further,thefarthest/furthestLittle,less,theleastMuch/many,more,themostII.比較級題眼1)兩個東西做比較2)Than3)Much,even,far后*Whichis____,CJorHh?[longer]Whichis____river,CJorHh?[thelonger]Whichis_____oneofthetworivers?[thelonger]III.最高級題眼1)》=三個東西2)The3)介詞加范圍4)Oneof后OneofmybestfriendsIV.特殊用法Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.越。。。，就越。。。18.(1)hope的用法1)hopetodo=wanttodo2)hopethatsb.will/candoMyparents____metobeadoctor.[A]A.wanted

B.hoped(2)wisha)wishyouahappyholidayb)wishtodoc)wishsb.todo=expectsb.todo*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert(專家)19.也Iamlazy,too.Iamalsolazy.Iamlazyaswell.Iamnotlazy,either.也不20.穿(1)Puton穿上（動作）Wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Bein顏色，衣服（穿著）(2)dress的用法Dressup喬裝打扮Dressupas喬裝成Getdressed穿好衣服Dresssb.給某人穿衣服hairdressern.理發(fā)師(3)Thecoatlooksgoodonme.Ihe1980s20世紀80年代（1980-1989）*Oct.31st(Octoberthethirty-first)the31stofOctober22.–ing主動（物）-ed被動（人）Cookedfood23.不定代詞的用法1)–thing,-body,-one2)都為單數(shù)3)形容詞后置Wedon’thave_____.Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]Anythingelse24.情態(tài)動詞1)常見：should（oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare敢于2)后接動詞原級3)maydomaynotdo否定在其后加not4)猜測Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbe5)may有禮貌can,can’t沒禮貌25.first,then,next,afterwards,finally8A1-31.testn.測試（小，非正式）exam=examinationn.考試（正式）finaln.決賽semi-final半決賽2.miss1)錯過missthebus2)想念missher3)丟了go（be）missing,get(be)lost,begone3.fit1)Thepursefitsthebag.錢包可以放在包里。2)fitmewell3)befit=behealthy4)befitforsth.=befittodosth.合適做某事4.pleased<->pleasant5.heroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoes6.trytodo嘗試*trydoing沒有任何難度的嘗試trytastingthecakemanagetodo嘗試并成功beabletodo有能力并成功cando有能力7.withsth.bydoingsth.Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.8.join的用法1)jointheclubjointhearmyjoinusjoin(becomeamember)2)joininactivitiesjoinintheparty9.agree1)agreewithsb.aboutsth.2)agreetodo3)anagreement一份協(xié)議10.end1)intheend=atlast=finally2)attheendof3)bytheendoflastyear(過去完成時)11.todo1)Iwenttheretogoshopping.目的2)Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.(結(jié)果)12.反身代詞1)themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves2)enjoyoneself3)helponeselftosth.自便吃。。。,請隨意4）byoneself=alone=onone’sown5)teachoneself=learnbyoneself6)cometooneself醒來8A4-51.takeactiontodo…takethefollowingactionstodo2.herefforthereffortsinthisarea3.藥medicine（不可數(shù)）藥片pill(可數(shù))4.choose的用法1)IwanttochooseaT-shirt.choose目的2)YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom范圍3)Youmadeagreatchoice.n.5.Thecoatlooksniceonyou.Youlookniceinthecoat.6.losev.lossn.losta.7.weighv.(weighed,weighed)

weightn.8.smellv.連系動詞anicesmelln.smellya.臭的9.leavesth.onone’sown/alone/byoneself落下（忘記帶走）forgettodo沒做（忘記要做）forgetdoing做了（做了忘了）*remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過*stoptodo停下來去做stopdoing停止做10.because句子becauseof短語Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.11.主將從現(xiàn)從：條件句主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時關(guān)鍵連詞：when,if,assoonas,until,unless12.returntoschool(goback)returnthebook(give…back)13.naturen.自然，本質(zhì)anaturereservenaturala.自然的Ividesb.withsth.15.callsb.one-mailsb.at…16.arriveinNanjing(大于等于城市)arriveat小地方arrivaln.Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.*reachsp.=gettosp.17.現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來地理位置發(fā)生變化come,leave,return,go,arrive,move一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來列車時刻表Thetrainleavesat8.日歷ItisWednesdaytomorrow.計劃HegraduatesthisJune.*Therewillbeafilmtonight.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.8A61.Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.2.showsb.around/aboutsp.3.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.4.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.5.不能同時存在的because/since/as,soalthough/though,but/however8B1-61.past的用法1)n.pastandpresent2)prep.walkpastthedesk3)hepasttime2.lend,borrowlend…tosb.borrow…fromsb.*Iwanttokeepthebookfor2moreweeks.借3.ride的用法1)n.takeabusride2)Iwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.ride-rode-ridden4.伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.主動伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被動伴隨5.experience1)n.(U)經(jīng)驗teachingexperience2)n.(C)經(jīng)歷travelingexperiences6.伴隨1)主動伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.2)被動伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.7.use的用法1)use…todobeusedtodo…=beusedfordoing2)usedtodo過去常常做3)beusedtodoing習慣于8.comeout開花出版9.被動語態(tài)1)bedone:is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone2)及物動詞沒有賓語；翻譯中文10.invite的用法1)invite…todo2)aninvitationletter11.seem的用法1)Youseemhappy.2)Itseemstorain.3)Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.seema.

seemtodoItseemsthat…12.apieceofworkajob13.eitherAorBneitherAnorB就近原則14.繼續(xù)carryonwithsth.goonwith…carryondoing=keepondoing=goondoingcontinuetodo15.raise…forsb.donate…tosb.16.so,such1)sotallabuilding2)suchatallbuilding3)suchgreatprogress（進步）4)somuchwater(little,much,many,few用so)17.with的用法1)acoatwithahat2)sleepwitheyesopen18.why=whatforWhyareyouhere?Whatareyouherefor?9A11.easy-goingoutgoing,outdoor2.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lively,friendly,lovely,early,*likelybelikelytodobereallylikelytodo有可能做某事Itislikelytoraintoday.3.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.4.around,about的用法about/aroundonethousandshowsb.around/aboutthehouse5.to做介詞后接doinglookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoingcontribute…todoing6.have的用法havetodo不得不做。。。have…todo(…常為名詞)havesb.do=letsb.dohavesth.done讓某事被別人做了7.explainsth.toAforB為了B向A解釋某事8.sleepy困的,asleep睡著了besound/fastasleep睡的香，睡的熟fallasleep(fall,fell,fallen)*awakea.醒著的v.awakesb.叫醒某人wakesb.up叫醒某人9.alone,lonelyIamalone.Ilivealone.Ifeellonely.alonelyhouse*a開頭的形容詞只能放系動詞后做表語Iamasleep.10.see所代表的hear,notice,find的用法1)seesb.do全過程或頻率Ilikewatchingthefishswimaround.2)seesb.doing正在發(fā)生Hewaslastseenwalkingdownthestreet.3)被動語態(tài)to還原Seesb.dosb.isseentodo10.atatime一次Pleasetaketwopillsatatimeeveryday.atalltimes總是Youarelazyatalltimes.attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes11.sometimes有時

sometimes(somebooks)幾次sometime(somewater)一段時間**sometime某個時刻Iwillvisityousometimenextweek.13.容易混淆1)Livea./adv.Aliveshowa.Theshowiscoveredlive.Adv.2)life（U.,C.）生活U.生命C.3)alivea.活著的Hecaughtthefishalive.4)livelyAlivelylesson生動活潑的Sheislively.精力充沛5)livingthings/animals14.Itisniceofyoutohelpme.(Youarenice.)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.(Weareimportant.)一致of不一致for9A21.影響affectv.effectn.(haveaneffecton…)努力effortn.Affordsth./affordtodo…負擔的起Affordthatcomputer=affordtobuythatcomputer2.advisev.advisesb.todoadvicen.apieceofadvicepracticev./n.practisev.practisedoing…3.preferpreferred4.weather天氣(U.)Whatbadweather!climate氣候(通?？蓴?shù))liveincoldclimates5.prefertodopreferAtoB(A,B為名詞或doing)wouldratherdothandoIprefertosleepthanstudy.6.lookfor尋找Find找到Findout搞清楚Searchsp.搜尋某地（sp.為范圍）Thepolice____him,butfoundnothing.[searchsb.搜身]

A.searchedfor

B.searchedSearchforsth.搜尋的目的為。。。（sth.為目的）IsearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)Invent發(fā)明Create創(chuàng)造（通常是精神上的，文學的，非物質(zhì)的）7.none的用法概念：數(shù)量為01)noneof2)回答howmany,howmuch3)Isthere/Arethere9A3-41.accept和receiveIreceivedagiftfromhimbutIdidn’tacceptit.Receivev.收到Acceptv.接受2.sparea./v.sparetime=freetimesparemefiveminutes空5分鐘給我3.去e:truth,truly，ninth4.beworthdoingThebookisworthreading.5.quarrelwith吵架arguewithsb.aboutsth.辯論6.turnon打開turnup調(diào)高turnoff關(guān)掉turndown調(diào)低turn…over翻身7.weekly,monthly,daily,yearlya.8.up-to-date=latest9.Themancoveredthefloorofhisroomwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredbytheman.with后接覆蓋這個動作的材料by后接覆蓋這個動作的發(fā)出者10.ontherightYouareright!rightinfrontof正前方*That’sright.對的That’sallright.沒關(guān)系11.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.12.prizen.獎金，獎品awardn.獎項（頭銜）rewardn.回報*NobelPrize13.Thereareboysplayingfootballontheplayground.Thereis/aresb.doing…14.from7to9=between7and915.Iwillwaituntilyoucome.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucome.until連接的主句中動詞必須可延續(xù)。16.[選擇題]后was,weredoing用while后did用whenIwascooking____hecamein.[WHEN]While:強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。（兩長）When一長一短As兩短17.Heisastallashisfather.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Hedoesn’trunso/asquicklyashisfather.9A5-61.notonly…butalso1）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano.2）Henotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.*就近原則NotonlyhebutalsoIamhard-working.2.present1）n.禮物2）a./n.(atthepresentmoment;atpresent)現(xiàn)在出席（presence）Thepresentchairmanishere.目前的放在名詞前Thechairmanpresentisnice.出席的放在名詞后3）v.presentsb.withsth.給某人某物n.presentation3.shown.beonshowatalkshowv.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.4.star的用法starred,starringThisisthefilmstarringAudrey.主演5.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?6.besureofsth./doingsth.對。。。有把握besuretodo肯定會做某事7.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.8.直接引語，間接引語1)連接詞的問題陳述句：that一般疑問句：if,whether特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞2）陳述句語序3）時態(tài)主句時態(tài)與過去有關(guān)，從句時態(tài)亦必須與過去有關(guān)（事實用一般現(xiàn)在）Does/dodidAm/is/aredoingwas/weredoingDid/haddonehaddoneWilldowoulddo4)時間狀語a)today,thisweekthatday,thatweekb)tomorrowthenext/followingdayc)yesterday,tendaysagothedaybefore,tendaysbefored)here,therenow,then5)人稱代詞的變化6)換動詞9.inthesun陽光下underthesun世界上動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時Do/does1.客觀真理Theearthrunsaroundthesun.2.頻率副詞Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never*rarely很少frequently經(jīng)常Ioftengetupontime.3.目前是事實Ihavelonghairnow.一般過去時did1.過去