云南省大理市市第一職業(yè)中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市市第一職業(yè)中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheirhearts,someAmericanwomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstomakemoneyand

tospendit.

A．they

B．theirs

C．them

D．their參考答案：B2.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.

A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a

參考答案：D

解析：本題考查冠詞的基本用法。我不記得Robinsons一家離開這座城市確切時間了．我只記得那是一個周一．本題測試冠詞的用法。哪座城市雙方都知道，是特指；周一則不確定，是泛指。3.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：

C17.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching參考答案：A略5.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：B6.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone參考答案：B7.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain參考答案：C略8.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A9.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B10.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming參考答案：B11.______thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A．HismakingB．Hehadmade

C．Hehadmaking

D．Hisbeingmade參考答案：A12.Thethoughtof

madeherveryannoyed．

A．makingfunof

B．makingfun

C．beingmadefunof

D．beingmakingfun參考答案：C13.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!I

thebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A.wasmissed

B.havemissed C.miss

D.missed參考答案：D14.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D15.Cindyhopestoliveasimplelife

shecanexploretheworldaloneratherthanrushtoallclassesandtrainings．A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D16.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase．A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B17.Aneffectivebrainstormmakesiteasierto

yourprojectquicklywhenyou’rereadytopursueitfurther.A.submitto B.diveinto C.stickto D.caterto參考答案：B18.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：D19.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inthe1950s,Iwasanonlychildofasinglemother,livinginamodestcottageinNewZealand.TherewasnoTVandverylittle___21___tospendonentertainment.___22___wehadourbooksandenjoyed___23___betterthanreadingaloudtoeachother.MymotherreadmeTheFarawayTreeStories,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,TreasureIslandandpoetryaswell.___24___Iturnedseven,Iwasabletotakemy___25___atthereadingrole,andwespentmanypleasanteveningslaughingover___26___characters.In1964,Iwas18andmovedtoAuckland,butwestillphonedeachotherandtalkedaboutbooks.Yearslater,Mum’seyesightbeganto___27___.Shefoundit___28___difficulttoreadthesmallprintofherbelovedbooks.Sheenjoyedlookingatmagazinesbutmissed___29___upwiththelatestbooksbyherfavourite_____30_____.Later,IbecameaSpecialNeedslibraryassistantandmy_____31_____wastoselectbooksfor_____32_____impaired（損傷的）people.Intime,Iintroducedmymothertolarge-printnovelsandaudio-books,whichgaveheragreatdealof_____33_____ashereyesightgrewmoredim(模糊的).Inher70s,Mum’schoiceofreadingseemedto_____34_____tomainlymurdermysterystories.Iwas_____35_____toseethat,soIboughtheramore“worthy”audio-book.Thenextday,Iasked,“Howareyougettingonwiththatlatestbook?”“Oh,notsowell,”shereplied_____36_____.Ididn’ttryto“improve”mymother’sliterary_____37_____afterthat.AfewyearsagoMum_____38_____away.TherearestillsomanythingI’dliketotellher.I’dliketo_____39_____herforherearlyguidanceinthe_____40_____worldofbooks.AndI’mhappytosaythatI’malsointoaudio-booksnow.21.A.time B.money C.energy D.interest22.A.Though B.However C.But D.And23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.When B.Unless C.If D.Until25.A.chance B.turn C.responsibility D.part26.A.real B.innocent C.funny D.happy27.A.fall B.fail C.lose D.drop28.A.increasingly B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly29.A.catching B.keeping C.ending D.coming30.A.readers B.publishers C.authors D.assistants31.A.task B.dream C.plan D.promise32.A.mentally B.physically C.bodily D.visually33.A.anxiety B.joy C.passion D.sympathy34.A.narrowdown B.openup C.change D.remove35.A.desperate B.content C.sad D.pleased36.A.positively B.awkwardly C.coldly D.eventually37.A.choice B.taste C.level D.degree38.A.went B.gave C.moved D.passed39.A.appreciate B.express C.thank D.impress40.A.wonderful B.abstract C.accessible D.ambiguous參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候受到母親的熏陶，愛上了閱讀。當作者長大后，母親的視力越來越差，作者開始幫助母親，給母親提供她喜歡的讀物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。time時間；money錢；energy能量，精力；interest興趣。根據(jù)“amodestcottage”和“noTV”可知，作者家境一般，不富裕。由此可知，作者和母親沒有多少錢可以花在娛樂活動上。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】考查連詞（副詞）詞義辨析。though盡管；however（副詞）但是；but（連詞）但是；and和。前文提到，我們沒有錢娛樂，沒有電視機。下文提到，我們有書。很明顯，上下文之間是轉折關系。故C選項正確。however置于句首，一般用逗號和主句隔開?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。something某物，某事；anything任何事情，任何物；everything一切；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)該段后文的敘述可知，作者和母親喜歡閱讀，即：和閱讀相比，沒有更喜歡的東西了。D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。when當……時候；unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到。當作者到了七歲的時候，已經(jīng)能夠給母親讀書了。A選項正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機會；turn輪到，轉動，轉彎處；responsibility責任；part部分。上一句提到在作者小的時候，母親給作者讀書。到了作者七歲的時候，作者就能夠給母親讀書了。即：在閱讀中，輪到作者給母親閱讀了。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。real真的；innocent無辜的，清白的；funny有趣的，好笑的；happy快樂的，幸福的。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing”可以推知，那些角色非常有趣，所以作者和母親哈哈大笑。C選項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。fall落下；fail衰退，失??；lose失去；drop使落下。根據(jù)后面的“founditdifficulttoreadthesmallprint”可知，母親的視力開始衰退。B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。increasingly越來越……；quickly快速地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然地。母親的視力開始衰退，由此可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)讀小的印刷體越來越困難。A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。catch抓??；keep保持；end結束；come來。她喜歡看雜志，但是沒能夠跟上她最喜歡的作者寫的新書。故B選項正確。keepupwith意為“跟上……，了解（最新的發(fā)展）”?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。reader讀者；publisher出版商；author作者；assistant助手。她喜歡看雜志，但是沒能夠趕上她最喜歡的作者寫的新書。C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。task任務；dream夢想；plan計劃；promise承諾，諾言。根據(jù)前文可知，作者做助理，她的任務就是為視力受損的人挑選書籍。A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。mentally精神上地；physically物理地；bodily身體地；visually視覺地。根據(jù)后文“Iintroducedmymothertolarge-printnovels”可知，作者向母親推薦大號字體的小說。第二段提到作者母親的視力越來越差。故可知，該處指作者為視力受損的人們挑選書籍。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。anxiety焦慮；joy高興；passion熱情；sympathy同情。因為母親視力越來越模糊，所以作者給母親推薦的大號字體的小說和有聲讀物給母親帶來了快樂。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。narrowdown減少；openup開放；change改變；remove移走。根據(jù)后面的“mainly”和下文的“Ididn’ttryto“improve”mymother’sliterary”可知，70年代，母親的閱讀選擇似乎主要縮減到了謀殺故事。A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。desperate絕望的；content滿意的，滿足的；sad悲傷的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iboughtheramore“worthy”audio-book”可知，作者對于母親閱讀范圍的縮減不滿意，所以作者給母親買了一本自認為更值得的有聲書。由此可知，C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。positively積極地；awkwardly尷尬地；coldly冷淡地；eventually最終。根據(jù)“notsowell”和后面的“Ididn’ttryto“improve”mymother’sliterary…afterthat”可知，作者母親對作者買的書不滿意，所以她的回答很“冷淡”。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；taste品味；level水平；degree程度。從此以后，作者再也沒有企圖提高母親的文學品味。B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。go去；give給；move移動；pass經(jīng)過。上一段提到母親70多歲了，由此可知，該處應指幾年前母親去世了。passaway意為“去世”，故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。appreciate感激；express表達；thank感謝；impress給……留下印象。作者想要感謝母親早期的指導。C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。wonderful極好的，精彩的；abstract抽象的；accessible易到達的，易接近的；ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，作者在母親的引導下，踏入了書籍的精彩世界。故A選項正確。21.完形填空（共20小題每小題1.5分共30分）

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore

21

waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits

22

everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften

23

whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

24forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid

25

.Icanstillrememberhewasalways

26

asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways

27

afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He

28

justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly

29

home.Weekspassedandthe

30

overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof

31

beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin

32

asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid

33

standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand

34

frombehindhisbackasmallbox.

35

ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy

36

sawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s

37_”“Oh,no,itisn't”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes

38IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven

39

to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning

40

thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.

21.A.anxious

B.courageous

C.serious

D.cautious22.A.warning

B.ringing

C.calling

D.yelling23.A.scolded

B.wondered

C.realized

D.learned24.A.modestly

B.naturally

C.Inaccurately

D.inappropriately25.A.popular

B.upset

C.special

D.funny26.A.expressing

B.delivering

C.wearing

D.sharing27.A.practised

B.wandered

C.studied

D.stayed28.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could29.A.aimat

B.turnto

C.putoff

D.headfor30.A.argument

B.excitement

C.movement

D.program31.A.school

B.year

C.education

D.program32.A.relief

B.return

C.vain

D.control33.A.weakly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.helplessly34.A.searched

B.found

C.raised

D.pulled35.A.Holding

B.Handing

C.Sending

D.Leaving36.A.delight

B.expectation

C.appreciation

D.surprise37.A.cheap

B.empty

C.useless

D.improper38.A.as

B.until

C.because

D.though39.A.advice

B.support

C.attention

D.command

40.A.from

B.behind

C.over

D.towards參考答案：21-25.ABBDC

26-30.CDADB

31-35.AACDB

36-40.DBACB略三、閱讀理解22.CambridgeOpenDaysTheCambridgeOpenDaysforpotentialapplicantsinYear12willbeon5and6July(bookingisessential).Allsubjectswillbeofferingcoursepresentationsandinformationstands.Toursandadditionalsessionsmayalsobeavailableinsubjectdepartments.ManyCollegeswillbeopenalldayforCambridgeOpenDayvisitors.However,somewillbeholdingtheirownCollege-specificevent,forwhichaseparatebookingwiththatCollegeisrequired.CollegeopendaysDuringCollegeopendaysyoucanpickuparangeofinformationandgetasenseofCollegelife,butrememberthatvisitingaparticularCollegedoesn’tcommityoutoapplyingtothatCollege.DepartmentopendaysDepartmentopendaysfocusonthespecificcourse(s)inthatfacultyordepartment.Yougettomeetsomelecturers,andseethelibraryandotherfacilities.Seetherelevantcourseentry(p44-117)fordatesandcontacttheappropriatedepartmenttobookaplace.SubjectMasterclassesSubjectMasterclassesprovideanopportunitytoexploretopicsofinterestbeyondwhat’scoveredatALevelorIBHigherLevel,andtoexperiencetypicalundergraduateteachingatCambridge.Eachsubject-specificMasterclassinvolvestwoorthreetasterlectures,anoverviewoftheadmissionsprocessandchancetospeaktocurrentundergraduates.CUSUTargetSchemeTheTargetSchemeisastudent-runinitiativebywhichcurrentCambridgeundergraduatesvisitstateschoolsorcollegesacrossthecountry.ThevisitsareintendedtogiveinformationtoYear12studentsandprovideanopportunityforthemtohearabouttheUniversityfromacurrentstudent’sperspective.TheTargetSchemecanalsooffersessionsonpost-ALevelchoicesforyoungerstudents.21. WhatcanstudentsdoonDepartmentopendays?A.Experiencecollegelife.

B.Exploretheirinterests.C.Touruniversityfacilities.

D.Fillincollegeapplicationforms.22. Wherecanyougetabriefoutlineoftheadmissionsprocess?A.IBhigherlevelexaminations.

B.SubjectMasterclasses.C.CUSUTargetScheme.

D.Stateschools.23. WhatdoesCUSUTargetSchemefeature?A.bookinginadvance

B.visitingschoollibrary

C.tasterlectures

D.astudent-runproject參考答案：CBD

21. C。細節(jié)理解題?！盌epartmentopendays”部分提到“Yougettomeetsomelecturers,andseethelibraryandotherfacilities”。22. B。細節(jié)理解題?！癝ubjectMasterclasses”一段中有提到“anoverviewoftheadmissionsprocess”。23. D。細節(jié)理解題?！癈USUTargetScheme”部分第一句提到該項目是“astudent-runinitiative”，另外三個干擾項分別出現(xiàn)在前文所涉及的其他活動。23.April23marksthe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.OrganizationsinBritainhaveplannednumerouseventstohonorhim.InStratford-upon-Avon,hisbirthplace,thetourismorganizationhasagreatnumberoffreeevents,includingperformancesofShakespeare’splays,andadazzlingfireworksdisplay.AndtheBBCisbroadcastingaliveshowfromStratfore-upon-Avon,celebratingShakespeare’swidespreadinfluenceontheworld.InEngland’scapital,theLondonShakespeareCentreandKing’sCollegeLondonareholdingaseriesofpublicperformances,exhibitionsandactivities.Itisn’tjustEnglandthathonorstheanniversaryofthedeathofthisextraordinarywriter.InWashington,D.C.,theFolgerShakespeareLibrary,whichhousestheworld’slargestcollectionofdocumentsrelatingtoWilliamShakespeare,isdisplayingaseriesofexhibitions.Shakespeareisprobablythemostfamousauthorwhoeverlivedanisconsideredageniusbymost.Hewrotearound37playsand154sonnets(十四行詩),andhisworkhasbeentranslatedintooveronehundredlanguages!Hepennedbeautifulmetaphors(暗喻),seriousdramasandamusingtales.Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrases.Ifsomeone’sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenotbeinghonestandshouldnotbetrusted,Shakespearecalledtheiractionssuspicious.Ifsomeonewasbeingsillyandperhapslookinglikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.AndShakespearecalledpeoplewhoofferedtheiropinionsonthequalityofsomethingcritics.Today,forinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgiveaudiencestheiropinionsoffoodandfilm.Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”comesfromShakespeare’splayTheTamingoftheShrew.The“iceisbroken”whenadifficultconversationor