2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

32.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

33.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問(wèn)題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

34.總之，真正的詩(shī)人是掌握語(yǔ)言的大師。

35.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來(lái)了一枝筆。

36.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

37.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

38.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

39.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

40.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

43.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

47.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

48.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

49.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

50.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

52.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

53.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

54.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

55.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

56.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

57.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

58.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

59.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

60.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

62.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

63.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

64.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

65.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

66.NeilHuntwascalled"SunshineSuperman"becausehe______.

A.suggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.designedamoreaccuratesunshinepower

C.wasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.wasasupermaninallthings

67.

Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.

A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

68.

OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay"______".

A.Goodmorning!

B.HappyNewYear!

C.Bestwishestoyou!

D.MerryChristmas!

69.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

70.

MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A

4.C

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B

9.D

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.B

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

18.B

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

29.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

32.wasqualifiedfor

33.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

34.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

35.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

37.inthemeantime

38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

39.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

40.onceforall

41.preference

42.paid

43.historian

44.resistance

45.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

46.misunderstand

47.highly

48.suspicion

49.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

50.proposal

51.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

52.A

53.Dkeepinmind是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“記住”。

54.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

55.C

56.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過(guò)兩個(gè)事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

57.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。

58.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰(shuí)允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式；allowsb．todo意為“允許某人做某事”。

59.C

chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"

60.B

61.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找寶。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

62.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

63.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

64.B

65.C參考文章第三段第四句。

66.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五行“Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower"可得出正確答案為B。

67.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第四段中提到“Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.”(男士很明智，他們不會(huì)上時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師的當(dāng)。)“clever”表明男士在處理服飾問(wèn)題上是理智的。

68.D解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，答案為D。參看短文第3段最后一句