2023年電大大學(xué)英語B完形填空

班完型填空（2023年4月網(wǎng)考）1Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen1.allovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,2.whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocatedontheLeftBank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northside)oftheTherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,3.suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvre,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelParisaswellastheCathedralofNotreDameisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They4builtasmallvillageonanisland,inthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.ThisislandcalledtheHedelaCiteis5.whereNotreDameislocated.Todayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveinthe1.AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere2.AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere3AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere4AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhere5AsuchasBwhichCbuiltDoverallEwhereKEY:DBACE2ThepeoplebegantalkingalotaboutWomen'sLiberation.1AtfirstIdidnottakeitseriously.Ithoughtthatthewomeninthemovementwerejustunhappyandbitter.Ihadthe2ideathattheyhatedmen,whereasImyselfhadnothingagainstmenatall.However,IwasencouragedbyafriendtoattendameetinginNorthLondon.TherewereWomen'sLiberationgroupsineachareaofLondon,varyinginsizeandintheirparticularinterests.ThegroupIattendedwasstartedbyafewofmiddle-classintellectualwomenwhowantedtogetthesupportofworking-classhousewivesinthearea.However,whenIturnedupatthemeetingIfoundthattheotherwomenwereallthemiddle-classgraduates,afewwithseveraldegrees.Someofthegirlswereveryintellectualandarticulate,andhadevenpublishedbooksorappearedonTV.IhavebeengoingtothegroupforseveralyearsnowandwehavehadsomeinterestingdiscussionsabouttheissuestheWomen'sLiberationMovementisconcernedwith.1.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying2.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying3.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying4.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varying5.A.whenB.AtC.goingtoD.ideaE.varyingKEY:DBACE3It’sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto1.visitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black.”SoIsaid“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily(會意地).LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople2.puttheirfamilynameslastandthegivennamelast,whiletheirmiddlenamesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname_comesfirst,thegivennamelast,sohe3.shouldnevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn’t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,theotherwordsafterit4.areatwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustone5.likemine.1.AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare2.AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare3AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare4AvisitBshouldClikeDputEare5AvisitBshouldClikeDputEareKEY:ADBEC4Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreigntravelcanbeveryeducationalforeveryoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,1.butthebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately2.onhistravel.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult3.forthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings4.withouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatriptoanothercountry,itis5.howimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.1.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor2.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor3.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor4.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEfor5.AtoBonCwithoutDbutEforKEY:DBECA5Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps__1__thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand2_whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich3.enablelearnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportanttotackletheproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof4.overcomingthesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner5.withwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketAsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketKEY:EBCAD6Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoaclothingshopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked1forthemandatlastchoseaveryniceone.Hetrieditonandthentoldtheshop-keepertoputitintoabag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso2pleasedtomeetagainthattheyforgoteverythingelse.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo'clock,3.sotheydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalkedtothedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacketHenrylookedathiminsurpriseatfirst,butsoonherememberedthathehadn'tpaidforit.Hesaid5sorry,gavehimthemoneyandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.1.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket2.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket3.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket4.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacket5.AsoBsorryCforDpleasedEjacketKEY:CDAEB7Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways,butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加熱)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,1too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.Oneis2.aboutaman.Helivedavery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimes3.liketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Firekillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyou4.mustbecarefulwithmatches.Becarefulwithfire,anditwill5.helpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.1.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike2.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike3.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike4AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElike5.AtooBaboutCmustDhelpElikeKEY:ABECD8Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherin1.anothertown.Hewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedatallhispockets,but2.foundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentonandlooked5forsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Canyouchangethemoney3.forme?”

“Waitamoment,”thesoldieranswered,andhebegantoputhishandinhispocket“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”

“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungofficersaidangrily“Nowlet’s4start“No,sir,”theoldsoldieranswered5_quickly__1.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother2.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother3.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother4.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanother5.AstartBfoundCquicklyDforEanotherKEY:EBDAC9Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshecan’tfindher1.Justthen,sheseesamannearthebusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway.”shesaysto2..Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks，“Excuseme,willyouKEY:ACBDE10LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow1impossibleBennylived.Ontheway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe2thattoBenny'shouse."Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,"saidthewoman."It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthere3as.Youcangotherebybus.It'lltakeyouhourstogetthere4signfoot.""What'swrongwithher?"Tonythought，"IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthetrees."ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas5before.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideoftheriver.1AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign2AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign3AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign4AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign5AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsignKEY:BDCE11Mondayisthebeginningoftheweek.ItisthedaymostAmericanslikeworst.ThedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayistheendoftheworkweek,itisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis2ontheweekend,mostAmericantakecareoftheirhouses,carsandgardens,Theysleeplateratthenight.Theyengoythefeelingthattime---tomoveslowly.Theworkweekisforthingsyou4.–todo,theweekendisforthingsyouliketodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarfora5inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinasportsactivityoutofdoors.AndonSaturdaynighttheymightgotopubliceatingplacesorafilm.1.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems2.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems3.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems4.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseems5.Alike BdriveChaveDdifferentEseemsKEY:ADECBMichelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice1ahandwritingexpert(專家).Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadysointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis2forpeopleathidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,butshealsohasmachines3helphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofgreathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood4ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowifIdidn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman5shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.

1.AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

2.AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

3.AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

4AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

5AbeforeBimpossibleCasDthatEsign

參照譯文：米歇爾是一種為警方工作旳字跡鑒別專家，她用她旳天賦幫忙抓到了諸多罪犯。當(dāng)她14歲旳時候，米歇爾已經(jīng)對她旳朋友旳字跡很感愛好，并且花諸多時間研究。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她去了法國警察科學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了兩年字跡鑒別。米歇爾說字跡很難替人撒謊。她只要簡樸地通過眼睛觀測字跡就能得到她想要懂得旳。她也有儀器協(xié)助她辨別多種紙張和墨水。這個科技對警方協(xié)助很大。米歇爾相信一種人旳字跡可以很好旳顯示他是哪種人?！拔也粫环N我不喜歡旳字跡旳人約會”，她說。不過當(dāng)她研究過一位年輕旳警官旳字跡后，她愛上了他--她未來旳丈夫。雖然這后來證明是一種？？（需要根據(jù)選項才能翻譯）。

13.Twowomenonatrainwerearguing.Atlastoneofthemcalledtheconductor.Shesaid,"Ifthewindowisopen,Iwill___1___cold.AndI'llprobably."Theotherwomansaid,"Butifthewindowisshut,Iwilldie.Iwill___2___inbreathing."Theconductordidn'tknowwhattodo.Amanhadbeenlisteningallthetime.Hesaidhehad___3___."Firstopenthewindow.Thatwillkill___4___."hesaid."Nextshutit.Thatwillkill___5___.Thenwecanhavepeace."1.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother2.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother3.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother4.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theother5.A.feeldifficult B.anidea C.one D.catch E.theotherKEY：DABCE14.Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspent___1___money,sothathehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriends___2___him.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles."Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwill___3___tomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeel___4___happier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?""No,I___5___meanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandhavingnofriends."1.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't2.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't3.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't4.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn't5.A.left B.allthe C.happen D.much E.didn'tKEY：BACDE15.Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishuge1isseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andother2.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,3isconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingour4water.Oneofthefirststepsweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthis5,butonlyonasmallscale.Thesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemblethoseusedinspacecraft.1.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount2.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount3.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount4.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amount5.A.field B.sources C.which D.precious E.amountKEY：EBCDA16.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedtospendmyholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot1quarreled.Mycommonsensetoldmethatallhabits-----evengoodones---shouldbebrokenfromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywifehadbecomeverymuchofhabitwithme.SoIhadgoneofftoItaly2onmyowntspendthreeweeksatahotelattheseaside.Ihadhopeditwouldbeniceandwarm.Butactuallyitwas35intheshade,3hotenoughtoroastanox.Iwalkedaboutinshorts,mybaldheadcoveredwithahandkerchief,sweatingandthirsty.AndallthetimeIhadto4thinkofmywife,whohadgonetothemountainsofNorthWalesandwasdoubtless5enjoyingherselfverymuch.WhyhadI,withmysensitiveEnglishskin,gonetoItalyofallplaces?