2023年電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)跟考試題庫(kù)一模一樣

一、語(yǔ)音題。(每空1分，共5分)1、A.holidayB.someC.comeD.cover2、A.thousandB.surroundC.cloudyD.should3、A.greatB.fateC.palaceD.grade4、A.moveB.noticeC.motorD.whole5、A.chooseB.floodC.spoonD.food二、辯錯(cuò)題。(每題1分，共5分)6、Therewasnobus.Ihavetowalkhome.A.noB.haveC.towalkD.home7、Shehasreadthearticlelastweek.A.hasreadB.theC.articleD.last8、Wesetupalotofuniversitiessince1949.WehavealsosetupaCentralRadioandTelevisionA.setupB.sinceC.alsoD.a9、BynowOldWangworkedinthatfactoryfortwentyyears.A.workedB.inC.thatD.for10、NowthattheyhavesuccessfullypassedtheTOEFL,thestudentswerereadytobegintheirclassesattheuniversity.A.NowthatB.successfullyC.wereD.tobegin9、HangzhouisthemostbeautifulcityIsaw.A.theB.mostC.cityD.saw三、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(每題1分，共25分)11、It_____theeyestoreadinsuchpoorlight.A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.ishurt12、Thesmallboykept_____hismotherforapenny,soshegavehimandherantothecandyshop.A.askB.toaskC.askedD.asking13、Hehadtwohouses.Helivedwithhiswifeandchildintheouterhouse,_____wascomfortableandclean.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.it14、AsIopenedthedoorandwentin,thechildren_____onthebedplaying.A.weresittingB.satC.aresittingD.sit15、Hehadfourcopiesofthisarticle_____inblack.A.typingB.typedC.tobetypedD.type16、Theythatplacebeforetheearthquaketookplace.A.leftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.haveleft17、Yesterdaymorningshe_______oneofheroldfriendsinthestreet.A.lookedupB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross18、Pleasedon'tgetangrywithhim._______,hewasonly4yearsold,youknow.A.WellB.ThenC.HoweverD.Afterall19、Ifyou_____asItoldyou,thiswouldn'thavehappened.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.havedone20、Thunderstormsare_____commoninIrelandthaninEngland.A.muchmorelessB.theleastC.muchD.muchless21、Irememberthewholethingasifit_____yesterday.A.happenedB.happensC.hadhappenedD.hashappened22、_____thisjob,youhavetohaveenoughexperience.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted23、Hesuddenlyrealizedhowmuchthey_____.A.hadbothchangedB.bothchangedC.werebothchangingD.havebothchanged24、Idon'tlikelivingwitharoommate.I'mmoving_____myfamily'shouse.A.backtoB.fromC.outofD.back25、Youare_____theseproblems.Theycan'tbereal.A.missingB.lookingatC.imaginingD.workingat26、Ileftmyhouseearly.,thetrafficwasterribleandittookmealongtimetogetthere.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.And27、Ineverhavecoffeesugar.A.unlessB.inspiteofC.withoutD.despite28、Seriously,Idon'tunderstandthesituationatall.A.spokenB.speakC.beingspokenD.speaking29、HisFrenchwasnothanM.Partier'sEnglish.A.goodB.bestC.thebetterD.better30、Wouldyoulikesomesalad?_______A.No.B.Yes.C.No,thanks.D.Ofcourse.31、I_____himeversincehemovedtoAmerica.A.haveneverheardofB.hadneverheardofC.neverheardofD.neverhearof32、Ifit____true,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.A.isgoingtobeB.isC.wasD.willbe33、Hewasafraidto_______Marywhenshewasdoingherhomework.A.intendB.interruptC.insertD.interest34、Jackwasridinghisnewmountainbike_______topspeed.A.atB.withC.inD.on35、Iusuallygobacktomyhometownbytrain,butthistimeI'll_______therebybusforachange.A.trygoingB.trytogoC.tryforgoingD.tryandgoing四、完形填空。(每空1分，共20分)Americanstravelbyairin36thesamewayasEuropeansand37travelbytrain.Thereare,infact,notmanyrailroadstations38intheUSA,39thetrackisstillbeingused,sincemostofAmerica'sfreightisstillcarried40.Asforpassengers,theseisavastnetworkofairlinesandairportsineasy41ofalmosteveryAmericantown.Airports,nowthetravelcentersoftheUSA,42comfortableplaces43FlyinginAmericais44expensivethaninmanyothercountries,45thegovernmentsubsidized(補(bǔ)助)airfares.Yetthedifferentairlinesarenotstate-ownedandcompetewithoneanotherforpassengers.Thosewhocannot46eithertrainorplanetaketheGreyhoundbus.47transportsystemintheworldcarriessomanypassengersbynightandbyday.Driversare48aidandhaveawonderfulsafetyrecord.Europeanstend49theircars.ButAmericanstreattheircars50asvehicleswhichareimportant51theirlives-totakethemtowork,toshoppingplaces,topicnics-ortotheirfriends.52whentheytakeavacationtheyrarelydrivelongdistances.Thereis53.formoftravelwhichiswidelyusedintheUSA,-therentedcar.Everycityandtown54atleastonecarrentedfirm,someofthemarenationwideandhavebranchesabroad55.36、A.muchB.moreC.asD.all37、A.JapanesesB.theJapaneseC.theJapanD.Japans38、A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.remaining39、A.althoughB.whenC.forD.because40A.ontrainB.intrainC.bytrainD.41、A.reachB.graspC.masterD.range42、A.isB.havebeenC.areD.hasbeen43、A.byB.besideC.haveD.with44、A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least45、A.becauseB.becauseofC.whenD.if46、A.takeB.reachC.affordD.offer47、A.NoB.NoneC.AllD.Every48、A.greatlyB.moreC.highlyD.wonderfully49、A.toloveB.tolovingC.tobelovingD.loving50、A.reallyB.actuallyC.onlyD.usually51、A.toB.forC.withD.on52、A.BecauseB.BesidesC./D.Except53、A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.someother54、A.hasB.haveC.hashadD.havehad55、A.eitherB.aswellC.alsoD.othercountries五、閱讀理解。(每題1分，共25分)(一)Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeintheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn'tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn'tcomefromaneventitself,thatis,fromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thavecontrol.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan'tdoanythingaboutasituation.Basically,itisthebody'swayofshowinganxietyorworry.Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentaloremotionalcondition.Itisalsoinfluencedbyhowtiredweare,whetherwehaveabalanceddietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecanrelax.56.WhichisNOTacorrectstatementaboutstress?A.Stressisthecauseofourdiscomfortandshouldbeavoidedbyeveryone.B.Stressmaymakesomepeopleworkbetterandmoreefficiently.C.Stressmaycausepeopletorespondinanunusualway.D.Stressshouldbeviewedasanormalpartofourlife.57.Accordingtothepassage,peopleunderstressmaydoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.overeatB.smokeC.cryD.takedrugs58.Theauthorcitestheexampleofcryingbabyinorderto______.A.illustratethatsomepeoplearenotbotheredbythebabyB.arguethatpeoplearedifferentintheirbehaviorandreactionC.trackdowntheeventthatmakepeoplestressfulD.supportthatstresscomesfromhowpeopleregardthestress59.Accordingtothepassage,stresscanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.acriticaleventB.howweviewtheeventC.oursenseofhavingnocontrolD.orphysicalcondition60.Thetoneofthepassageis______.A.desperateB.informativeC.exaggeratedD.indifferentWhatkindofhomeyouneedtoprepareforyourdogwilldependonwhatkindofdogitis.Somedogswillspendmostoftheirtimeoutdoors.Theywillneedtohavesomesortofdoghousethatwillkeepthemwarmanddry.Dogsalsoneedexercises.Toexerciseandplayisanimportantpartofadog'sdevelopment.Mostdogsneedtobewalkeddailyforexercise.However,thepetownermustbecarefultomatchtheamountofexercisetotheageandabilityofthedog.Throughplay,dogsbecomeoutgoingpetsthatarefriendlyintheirinteractions(互相配合)withpeopleandotheranimals.Playnotonlyhelpsdevelopadog'spersonality,itcanalsohelpdevelopworkingskills.61.Accordingtothewriter'ssuggestions,dogsshouldbefed____A.asmuchastheycaneat.B.regularlywithbalancedfood.C.withgoodfood.D.withthefoodtheylike.62.Whyisexerciseimportanttothedogs?A.Itmakesthemhealthy.B.Ithelpstodevelopfriendlycharacterandworkingskills.C.Ithelpsthemtoeatmore.D.Itmakesthemlovely.63.Whatdoespet(paragraph4)mean?A.AlovelyanimalB.ThedogC.AbirdD.Thedogowner64.Thispassagediscussesthefollowingexcept_____A.feedingofadog.B.homeofadog.C.exerciseofadog.D.trainingofadog.（二）Onemorningayoungwoman,whohasrecentlylostherfirstjob,wasexaminingtheadvertisementsinthepaperinsearchofotherwork.Suddenlyshecalledouttohermother,whowasinthekitchen."Listentothis,Mother!"shecried."I'vefoundaneasywayofmakingmoney.""Whatisit?"hermotherasked,comingintotheroom."Listen,"saidthegirl,andreadtheadvertisementaloud:"Doyouwanttomakemoney?Sendmeapostalorderforfivepence,togetherwithastamped,addressedenvelope.Youwillreceiveareplyshowingyouhowtomakehundredsofpoundswithoutleavingyourhouse."Thenthere'sanameandaddress."Nonsense!"Saidhermother."You'llonlylosefivepenceandthecostofapostalorderandtwostamps.Ifheknowshowtodothat,whydoesn'thedoithimself?Whydoesheneedtoadvertise?Youwon'tgetananswer.""Well,fivepenceisn'tmuch,"shesaid."Icantry."Shewenttothepost-office,boughtapostalorder,andsentitoff.Twoorthreedayslatershereceivedanenvelopewithasmallpieceofpaperinit.Onthepaperwerefourwords:"DoasIdo."65.Whatmustthewomandotoknowthewayofmakingmoney?A.Continuetoreadthelatterhalfoftheadvertisement.B.Buysomeenvelopes.C.Sendapostalforfivepenceandanenvelopewithastampandheraddress.D.Sendsomemoney.66.Accordingtothestory,hermotherA.didn'tbelievethead.anddidn'twanthertodosoB.askedhertofindoutthesecretquickly.C.sentapostalforfivepenceandanenvelopwithastampandheraddressD.thoughtfivepencewasn'tmuch.67.Whatwastheeasyway?A.Tosendenvelopes.B.Tosendpostalorder.C.Tomakeadvertisement.D.Tolearnfromtheadvertiser.68.Thispassageis_____A.anadvertisement.B.ahumor.C.aseriousarticle.D.ashortstory.（三）That"Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgasping(氣喘)forbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestress(壓力)ofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatcausesheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillchoftheFreeUniversity."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidWillch."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebodybeforewecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."Butalthoughpeopletendtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillchandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Dr.Willchsaid,"Peopleshouldtrytocreateapleasantworkingenvironment.Maybethisriskappliestothosewhoseeworkasaburden,andpeoplewhoenjoytheirworkarenotsomuchatrisk.Weneedtofindoutmore."69.Whatisthe"Mondaymorningfeeling"?A.Peoplehaveheartattacks,thinkingofreturningtowork.B.It'safeelingofpaininthechestwhichmakespeoplesweatandgasp.C.Peoplehavemorestress,thinkingofreturningtowork.D.It'safeelingofunwillingtogobacktowork.70.AccordingtotheresearchfromGermanyandItaly,"Mondaymorningfeeling"A.hassomethingtodowithheartattacks.B.isthemaincauseofheartattacks.C.causesstress.D.preventpeoplefromreturningtowork.71.WhatcanweinferfromDr.Willich'sopinionon"Mondaymorningfeeling"andheartattacks?A.Wearenotsurewhether"Mondaymorningfeeling"causesheartattacks.B."Mondaymorningfeeling"isnotenoughtoexplainthecauseofheartattacks.C."Mondaymorningfeeling"surelycausesheartattacks.D.Weshouldslowdownourpaceoflife.72.WhatdidDr.Willichsuggest?A.Weshouldlearntoenjoyourwork.B.We'llseeworkasaburden.C.Wemustfindoutwhetherworkisaburden.D.Wemustfindoutmoreaboutwork.（四）Morethan2,500yearsago,amaninIndiamadeadiscovery.Hediscoveredthecauseofunhappinessanditscure.ThemanwasnamedSiddharthaGautama,butheismuchbetterknownastheBuddha,whichmeans"thewiseone".TheBuddha'steachingsarethebasisforoneoftheworld'sgreatreligions－Buddhism.SiddharthaGautamawasbornabout563B.C.HisfatherruledasmallstateinnorthernIndia.Strangelyenough,themanwhodiscoveredthecauseofunhappinessknewlittleaboutitwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertriedtoprotecthimfromallknowledgeofsickness,pain,suffering,anddeath.Inspiteofallhisfatherdid,Siddharthadideventuallylearnofunhappiness.Hecouldneverbecontentwhenheunderstoodthetruth.Onenighthelefthisfatherandhiswifeandchildandgaveuphisgreatpersonalfortune.AtfirstSiddharthatriedtolearnwisdomfromsomeholymen.Thenhedecidedtolookforthetruthwithinhimself.Hesatbeneathatreeandvowedthathewouldnotleaveuntilheunderstoodthewholemeaningoflife.Hesattherefor49days,andthenthetruthcametohim.Siddhartha,theseekerforwisdom,'hadbecometheBuddha-thewiseone.73.Accordingtothepassage,SiddharthaGautamwas.A.thefirstmanwhodiscoveredawaytotreatpeople'sdiseaseB.thefounderofagreatcountryC.thefounderofagreatreligionD.averyintelligentman74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Siddharthahadahappychildhood.B.Whenhewassmall,Siddhartharealizedlifewasfullofhardships.C.Hisfathertaughthimtheknowledgeofsickness,pain,sufferinganddeath.D.Siddharthasoughtforhappinessallhislife.75.WhydidSiddharthasitunderthetreefor49days?A.Hewantedtofindawaytoescapedeathanddisease.B.Hetriedtoworkoutthetruthoflife.C.Hemadeuphismindtobecomeawiseman.D.Hewantedtofoundagreatreligion.76.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFounderofaGreatReligionB.TheBeginningofaGreatReligionC.TheChildhoodofBuddhaD.TheTeachingsofBuddha（五）Forthousandsofyearspeopledreamedofhavingabilitytofly.Mythologyandfolklorearefilledwithtalesofsupernaturalbeingswhocouldfly.Yetasrecentlyastheyear1900,mostpeoplethoughtthatanyonewhotooktheideaof"flyingmachine"seriouslywasanimpracticaldreamer.Nowflyingisapartofeverydaylife.Infact,itissomuchapartofourlivesthatwetendtotakeitforgranted.Aviationhasbroughttrulyrevolutionarychanges,especiallysinceWorldWarII.Foronething,theairplanehasshrunktheworldintermsoftraveltime.Noplaceintheworldismorethan24hoursawayfromanyotherbyair.AtravelercanboardaplaneinNewYorkandarriveinLondoninlessthanfourhours.Thetripwouldhavetakenseveraldaysonthefastest