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2022年廣東省陽江市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、漢譯英(10題)31.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
32.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
33.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
34.據(jù)我所知,英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。
35.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
36.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
37.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
38.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
39.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
40.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
42.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
43.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
45.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
46.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
47.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
48.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
50.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
52.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
53.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
54.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
55.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
56.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
57.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
58.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
59.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
60.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein______.
A.wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad
B.hadabetterclimatethanthoseintheplains
C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver
D.hadamagnificentviewoftheriver
62.根據(jù)以下資料,回答9~12題。
Aboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneeds.Creatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyou.Ifyourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation--yourpresentationwillfallondeafears.Thisleadsustothenextrule:Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.Yourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyou.Practiceandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleagues.Ifyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).
Rememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresenting.Makesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosen.Ifyourtopicisserious,besolemn.However,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breaker.Don'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmanner.Speakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.
Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:
●Speakwithconviction.Believewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudience.
●Donotreadfromnotes.Referringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.
●Maintaineyecontactwithyouraudience.Makingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.
●Bringhandouts.Don'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentation.Provideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmost
importanttakeawaysinmind.
●Knowwhentostop.Thiscannotbeunderestimated.Youneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.
Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?
A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.
B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.
C.Bringdetailedhandouts.
D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.
63.48.Thepeopleof
Houston
hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge
64.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.
A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers
B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers
C.nocomputersintheclassroom
D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers
65.
Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?
A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.
66.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.
67.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary.
B.Trainerinkindergarten.
C.Teachingassistant.
D.Shopassistant.
68.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools
69.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.
A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities
70.BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21st-centuryoneforthe2008Olympics.
Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2008.
Hundredsofmillionso1'dollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity'shomes,takingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.
Themoneywillalsobeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenbelts.By2008around90percentofBeijing'swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.
OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParis,Toronto,IstanbulandOsaka.
Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficcongestion(擁擠)andcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing'sfirstlightrailway,a40.5-kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.
Beijingplanstobuildan82.55-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtoexisting53kilometers.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.
Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenbeltalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.
Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity'shomesinorderto______.
A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuel
B.bringdownthecostofdailylife
C.reducethepollutionofourcapital
D.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
9.C
10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.D
14.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
16.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
17.D
18.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
19.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
20.B
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
24.A
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
26.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
27.A
28.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
29.B
30.C
31.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
32.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
33.werekilledinthefire
34.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
35.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
36.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
37.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
38.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
39.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
40.Hehasnochoice
41.technology
42.f
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