2012年專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題

2012年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分為第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（題）兩部分。兩卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（100分）答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必按規(guī)定要求填涂答題卡上的、準考證號等項目及卷首和第7頁的。用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題號中正確答案的字母涂黑。答案應(yīng)涂寫在答PartIReadingComprehension(20240分Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingAmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmay eanimportanttoolinfightingAIDS.ThetechniquestopstheAIDSfromattackingitstarget-cellsinthebody'sdefensesystem.WhenAIDSenterstheblood,itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes（淋巴細胞）.TheconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes,thenforcesitswayinside.Thereitdirectsthecells'genetic（因的）materialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDS.ThisishowAIDSResearchersthinktheymaybeabletostopAIDSfromspreadingbypreventingfromconnectingtoT4cells.WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell,itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein.ResearcherswanttofoolthebyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood.ThiswaytheAIDSwillconnecttotheclonedproteininsteadoftherealones.Scientistsusethegeneticengineeringmethodstomaketheclones.NormallyaCD4proteinremainsontheT4cellatalltimes.TheAIDSmustgotoit.Inanewtechnique,however,theclonedCD4proteinisnotconnectedtoacell.Itfloatsfreely,somanymorecanbeputintothebloodtokeeptheAIDSawayfromrealCD4proteinsonT4cells.OnereportsaystheAIDSconnectstotheclonedproteinsjustaseffectivelyastorealprotein.Thatreportwasbasedontestswithbloodcellsgrowninlabs.Thetechniqueisjustnowbeginningtobetestedinanimals.Ifsuccessful,itmaybetestedinhumanswithinayear.Thenewtechniquecan cureAIDSB.killtheAIDSC.preventtheAIDSfromspreadingD.producenewmedicinesforWhentheAIDSenterstheblood,itisreproducedby theinsideoftheitselfB.anybloodcellsintheC.theCD4 D.thegeneticmaterialofT43TheAIDSconnectstoclonedproteinsinsteadoftotherealones theclonedproteinsstayontheT4theclonedproteinscanfloatfreelyintheitconnectstoclonedproteinsmoreeffectivelythantotherealtheclonedproteinsaremadebygeneticengineering4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTA.Thenewtechniquehasbeentestedinlabs. B.Thenewtechniqueisbeingtestedinanimals.C.Thenewtechniquemaybetestedinhumans.D.Thenewtechniqueisnowunderclinicaltest.5WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthisAIDS---aFatal ANewTechniqueinfightingC.AReportontheSpreadofAIDS.D.TheTechniqueofClonedCD4Protein.PassageTWOQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingDuringtheearlyearsoflastcentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanada.Whenthecropsweregood,theeconomywasgood;whenthecropsfailed,therewasdepression.Peopleoncitystreetswatchedtheyieldsandthepriceofwheatwithalmostasmuchfeelingasiftheyweegrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasinglyfavoritetopicofconversation.Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketingthewesterncrop.Foryearsfarmersmistrustedspeculativ（投機的）grainsellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,butfarmerscouldnotwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthattheysoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue(到期)，onlytoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.Onvariousoccasions,producergroupsaskedforfirmercontrols,buternmentshadnowishto involved,atleastnotuntilwartimewheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.Anxioustocheck(控制)inflation(通貨膨脹)andrisinglivingcosts,thefederalernmentappointedaboard(董事會)ofgrainsupervisorstohandledeliveriesthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchangetradingwassuspended(暫停)andfarmerssoldatpricesfixedbytheboard.Tohandlethecropof1919,theernmentappointedthefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withfullauthoritytobuy,sell,andsetTheauthorusestheterm“l(fā)ifeblood”(Line1,para1.)toindicatethatwheat difficulttoproduceinlargeties B.waseasilyaffectedbyanimalsandC.essentialtothehealthofthecountryD.expensivetogatherandAccordingtothepassage,mostfarmers’debtshadtobepaid .A.whentheautumnharvesthadjustbeencompletedbecausewheatpriceswereassoonastheWinnipegGrainExchangedemandedpaymentD,whencropfailurecauseddepressionAccordingtothepassage,wheatpricesbecameuncontrolledbecauseofconditionscausedby B.C. D.Theword“check”(Line1,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthe B.C. D.Accordingtothepassage,apreliminarystepinthecreationoftheCanadianWheatBoardwastheappointmentof theWinnipegGrainExchangeB.aboardofC.severalproducergroups D.anew PassageThreeQuestions10to15arebasedonthefollowingYellowstoneParkisvisitedbytwomillionpeopleeverysummerandistheoldest,largestandmostvisitedwildernessintheworld.Allare eandareinvitedonarrivaltoleavetheircarsandexploreonfoot.Yellowstone,anationalparkforever100years,liesintheStateofWyoming,totheeastoftheRockyMountain.ItisalsointhecenteroftheNorthAmericancontinent,midwaybetweentheequatorandtheNorthPole,ataheightofover2300meters.Theverycoldwinterinthisareaclosestheparkaroundmid-NovemberandlastsuntilAprilorevenMay.InFebruarythetemperaturefallsaslowas60Fdegreebelowfreezing,andtheanimalsthatspendintheparkarebestabletoliveintheconditionssuchasbison,wapiti,beaversandotters.Fortunay,theareaaroundthehotspringsandgeysers esacentrallyheatedoasis(綠洲)inthedesertofsnow,providingwarmthandacertainmountoffoodfortheBisonusedtogoaroundtheplainsintheirmillionsuntiltheywerehuntedalmosttoextinction()bywhitemenwithguns.In1900onlytwodozenofthemremainedinthepark.However,sincethey eaprotectedanimal,theirnumbershaverisentoovertwothousand.Theendofwinteristhemostdangeroustimefortheanimalsasfood esevenlessandtheytakegreatrisks()tofindit,suchaswalkingacrossthinice.Thisperiodisknownas“winterkill”,whenmanyweakandtheolddie,oftenfrombeingtootiredout,thusprovidingfoodscavengerssuchasthecoyote(akindofwolf).Withthearrivalofsummer,plantsreappearandtheanimalsfillthemselveswithrichfood.Theyounggrowstrongandthetouristsreturntoenjoythewarmthor4monthsbeforeYellowstoneParkfreezesoveragain.11Bisonusedtogoindanger.Withtheprotection,thenumberis A.fallingdownB.goingC.stayingthesame ingless12TheRockyMountainsare A.inthecenterofB.tothewestofYellowstoneC.inthenorthofYellowstoneD.totheeastofYellowstone13WhichofthefollowingisNOTanA.otterB.C. D.Attheendofthe19th bisonranaroundtheplainsintheirbisonwerehuntedalmosttobisonbecameakindofprotectedtheirnumberrosemorethanFromthetext,wecanknowthat“ scavengersinthelastparagraph animalswhichfeedonotherdeadplaceswherewatercomesnaturallyfromthebirdswhichliveingrassanimalswhichalwayseatasmuchaspossiblePassageFourQuestions15to20arebasedonthefollowingWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀者),aleader,anactive whoenjoylife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisispsychologist(心理學(xué)家)lusandtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theylusthatwedon’tchooseourfavouritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(壓抑).Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhaveaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.RememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeandAndforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforalampshade.16.Fromthispassagewelearnthatanactivewouldpreferthose red,greenandyellowB.gray,blueorC.orange,yelloworredD.yellow,orangeorred17brightcoloredroomcan one’sA. B.C. D.cheer18Knowingthecolorpreferencecanhelpone intheirsocialA.understandtheotherpeople B.affectotherpeopleC.cheerupotherpeoplemoreD.study19Inafactory,inordertoreduceaccidentsormaketheworkersmorehappily,itisbettertohavethemachinespainted A. B.C.grayD.20Themainideaofthispassage A.one’scolorpreferenceshowsone’scharacterByoucanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulpsychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorone’scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeingsPartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小題，每小題1分，共40分)Directions;Inthispartthereareforty pletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.—Mybestfriend’sinabad—Howabout hersome B.C.to D.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle, wasmadeinA.whoB.thatC. D.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI ofitA.hearB.heardC.have D.had—Whyaretheypullingdownthe— anewparkingA.BuildB.TobuildC.BuildingD.25．I onasofabecausemyparentshavecomefortheA.sleptB.wassleeC.havesleptD.amLastwinterwasextremelycold.,mostpeoplesayitwasthecoldestwinteroftheirA.At B.Asa C.InawordD.InIpassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday, therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen. B. C. D.Itwasagreatparty,thankyou.ButJill,why youmorefriendstocome?A.haven’t…invited B.don’t…inviteC.didn’t…inviteD.won’t…Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen howmuchtimehehadA.he B.didherealizeC.hehad D.hadheIhadenteredtheclassroomwhenInoticedtheheadmasterwassittingattheback. B.yet C.sooner D.hardlyThemostpopularfoodforforeigners on inBeijingisA. B.includingC.toincludeD.Themother,alongwithhertwo fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassinghave B.havebeenC.has D.hasbeen everymistakeyoumake,you’lllosehalfa B.C. D.Thispaintingissplendid,but weactuallyneeditisadifferentthatB.C. D.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto yourturnawayB.turnC.turnbackD.turnItwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathisbestfriendwouldcometoBeijing．because Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband, ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong． C．to —Excuseme．IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,I’mnotsure．Butit B．will Shirleysaidthatshewouldhaveatwo-weekholidayinJuly, Ithink,is B．that Althoughshedoesn’tliketoliveinthecountry, ,shegoesthereforaonceuponatimeB．sometimeC．onceinawhile D．fromnowon Areweabouttohaveadinner? inthedinningisbeing B.isC.has D.hasbeen I’dliketobuyanexpensivesports----Well,Mike,wehavegotseveral A.tobechosen B.toC.tochoose D.tobeAfenceatthebackofthegarden usfromtheA.separatedB.C. D.Thereisa betweentwoactsintheA. B. C.breakD. IsyourcameralikeBill’sand----No,butit’salmostthesameas A. B. C.themD.Athiefisadangerto A. B.the C.societiesD.aThecostofonedayinthehospitalinthiscitycanrun 250A.ashightoB.sohightoC.sohighasD.ashighIfyoukeepon,you’llsucceed A.in B.atone C.atthesame D.onIs possibletoflytothemooninaA.nowB.manC.thatD.Theplantisdead.I itmoreA.will B.wouldhaveC.mustgiveD.shouldhave thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasnotbeenstudiedA. B.WhatC.ThatD. itbeganraining.A.Assoonaswereached;B.Assoonaswehadreached;thenC.Nosoonerdidwereach;whenD.Nosoonerhadwereached;thenIfit finetomorrow,wewouldgoforaswimintheA.will B.shouldbeC. D.wereTheboyyoureferred isfarahead everyoneelseintheA.to;toB.to;ofC.at; D.at; How’stheyoung---- A.Heis B.He’saC.He’smuch D.He’sAssoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook hiscapandsatA. B. C.awayD.----Whatareyou----I’mlooking thechildren.TheyshouldbebackforlunchA.afterB. C. D.Theteachertoldtheclassto theirputawayB.putC.put D.putIaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheA. B.saveC.spareD.Mother usstorieswhenwewerewasused B.isused C.used D.usedtoPartThreeCloze(20小題；每小題120分Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists(語言學(xué)家61speaking,therearetwoschoolslinguists,bothof62trytoexplain63achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicksupalanguage 64issurprising:atoneyearold,achildisableto65"bye-bye";attwo,heisabletousefiftywords;bythreehebeginsto66tenses.ThefamousAmericanlinguistNoamChomsky67thathumanbeingshaveasortofbuilt-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe68isonlysecondary.Childrenarenottaughtlanguage69theyaretaughtOtherlinguists,70,holdtheviewthatchildlearns71ofhislanguagefromthehintsintheenvironment.72,theoristsofbothschools73 thatthereisabiologicalbasisforlanguageandlanguageuse.The74iswhichismoreimportant,theinnerabilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield75tobeexplored.Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto76theirowntheory,but77sideispersuadingtheother.Itseemsthatinorderto78whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,wehaveto79 thejointeffortsofbothschools.Somelinguists,likeDeVilliers,haverecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and80linguistsofbothsidestoworktogether.61.A. B. C.ProperlyD.62.A.themB.whoC. D.63.A. B.whenC D.64.A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.with65.A.speakB. C.waveD.66.A. B.studyC.haveD.67.A. B.believesC. D.68.A. B. C.environmentD.69.A. B. C.whenD.70.A.in B.asaresultC.howeverD.71.A.alittleB.someC. D..A. B.FromnowonC.JustnowD.ByA.B.disagreeC.agreeD.A. B. C.problemD.A. B.planningC.neverD.A. B. C. D.A.not B. C. D.78.A.findout B.ruleput'C.searchforD.lookfor79A.getridof B.trustin C.relyon D.persistin80A.ordered B.criticizedC.challenged D.urged第II卷（共50分）PartIVTranslation(35分SectionA5420分mericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmay eanimportanttoolinfightingAIDS.（Passageone）thadhappenedtoooftenthattheysoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue(到期)(PassageTwo)Parkisvisitedbytwomillionpeopleeverysummerandistheoldest,largestandmostvisitedwildernessintheworld.(PassageThree)becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.(PassageFour)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.(PassageSectionB(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分Directions:Translatethefollowingsentencesinto一般而言，會講流利英語的畢業(yè)生比英語不好的畢業(yè)生機會在網(wǎng)上搜索有沒有更好的辦法PartVWriting(15分Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutYourViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow.12、學(xué)生因為選擇了不同的選修21-25ACDBD/26-31-35DDABB/36-41-45ACACB/46-51-55DDCBC/56-8.C8.79.80.WiththereformofChinesehigher