牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）unit2Greatminds（一）ReadingTwogeniusesManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodrivEinstein.”O(jiān)neevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I‘msoavoidtired.Iwishgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdonttoletmyaudience’twandown.”“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelecturedforyou.YoucantrustmlistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatIbyheart.No’onveknowslearntityouatthisuniversity,sotheywonfindout.’”tSo,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestioaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.arein“troubleNowwe.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“Thatuch’sanseasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please.....Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“Ittodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans”P(pán)hrases：1.listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)某人做某事2.wouldliketodo想要做某事3.warnsb.todo.警告某人做某事4.offertodosth.提出做某事（offersbsth=offersthtosb）5.believein相信6.takepartin=takepartin參加7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事難點(diǎn)全解1.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.consider及物動(dòng)詞，意為“以為；感覺(jué)”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意為“以為某人/某物是···”。-1-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）英漢互譯：他以為自己是一個(gè)了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________別的，consider后還可接that從句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意為“考慮”，相當(dāng)于thinkabout,以后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。但以后不能夠接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.sense可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺(jué)；理解力；判斷力”平時(shí)用單數(shù)。senseofhumour(幽默感)。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子：張老師特別幽默。MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.她沒(méi)有方向感。Shedidn’thavea________________________.②humour不行數(shù)名詞，意為“幽默”Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour.拓展：humorous形容詞，意為“幽默幽默的；有幽默感的”。Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.①辨析：receive和acceptreceive指客觀上“收到”，也能夠表示“招待”和“受到”accept用來(lái)表示主觀上“接受”某人、“認(rèn)可或贊成”某一看法或理論一言變異：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.②invitation名詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)?zhí)?。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.拓展：invite動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”。常有用法有：invitesb.to......邀請(qǐng)某人去（某地/某一活動(dòng)）我們邀請(qǐng)高老師來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。_______________________________________________invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起去上海。________________________________________________4.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth表.示“做某事是一-2-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）件樂(lè)事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleased可數(shù)名詞樂(lè)事；快事pleasure不行數(shù)名詞快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意為“從做某事中獲取樂(lè)趣”pleasant形容詞令人快樂(lè)的；宜人的。平時(shí)修飾物pleased形容詞快樂(lè)地；快樂(lè)的。bepleasedwith意為“對(duì)·感覺(jué)滿意”；bepleasedtodosth,意為“樂(lè)于做某事”填詞：①I(mǎi)t’sa__________tohearfromyou.Readingbringmegreat__________.Whata___________trip!Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.5.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.avoid動(dòng)詞，意為“防備；避開(kāi)”。avoiddoingsth.意為“防備做某事”。別的，avoid還能夠接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。但avoid后不能夠接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.②lecture可數(shù)名詞，意為“講座；演講”。givealecture意為“授課；演講”；attendalecture意為“聽(tīng)講座”那位科學(xué)家給我們授課了。Thescientist_______________________tous.你聽(tīng)了那個(gè)有關(guān)馬克·吐溫的講座了嗎？Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.letsb.down意為“使/令某人絕望”。昨天她讓我們大失人望。__________________________6.lookfor&find&findoutlookfor搜尋；“追求”重申過(guò)程;find找到“；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，重申結(jié)果；findout表示經(jīng)過(guò)檢查、探詢后發(fā)現(xiàn).。試題：①Whatareyou________？②Finally,they_______thelostchild.③Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.④Haveyou________whenthetrainwillarrive?7.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.①adv+that“這樣...致使于”（用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞）somany/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that我犯了這樣多的錯(cuò)誤，致使于我沒(méi)能經(jīng)過(guò)此次考試。-3-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）③somuch/little+不行數(shù)名詞＋that我有這樣少的錢(qián)，致使于不能夠賣(mài)任何東西。That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.①such+a\an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that“這樣...致使于”（用來(lái)修飾名詞）so+adj+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that他是這樣聰慧的一個(gè)男孩致使于每個(gè)人都喜愛(ài)他。such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that這些數(shù)學(xué)題這樣難致使于我做不出來(lái)。such+adj+不行數(shù)名詞+that這個(gè)工作這樣艱巨致使于極稀有人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成。Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意為“處于困境；倒霉”。若是他不能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作，他就會(huì)倒霉了。_______________________________________________havetroublewith...在·方面有麻煩/問(wèn)題。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________②havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困難Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.____________________________________________________9.learnbyheart背誦，專心記例句：I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI.’(L21,veP103)learntitbyheart我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)了很多次了致使于我都背下了它。試題：IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不行數(shù)名詞toomany+不行數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.oneofthe+形容詞最高等+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“最...之一”-4-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）隨堂一練一．依據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatIHisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.8.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’s今house晚)________(9.Youlook_______（蒼白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?10.MrWangdidn’ptacceour__________(邀請(qǐng))tothemeeting.二．用所給單詞的適合形式填空。It’sapleasure_______(go)forawalkwithyou.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina________(humour)way.Theladyrefusedhis________(invite)tothedinnerparty.I________(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.It’shardtoavoid__________(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.It’smy__________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.三、釋義題1.Youshouldcheerupandletyourparentsdown.A.makeyourparentshappyB.makeyourparentsexcitedC.makeyourparentsangryD.makeyourparentsdisappointed2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwithD.tellsomejokesto3.Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.A.joinB.joininC.beinD.do

’velearntitb-5-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）4.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.A.keepawayfromB.putawayfromC.giveawayfromD.throughawayfrom5.Idon’tcatchquitewhatyousaidatthemeeting.A.missB.hearC.haveD.Understand四、單項(xiàng)選擇題（知識(shí)點(diǎn)）1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youyourparents’ll.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritdarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI‘mmybusyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.BroughtSomestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sretuA.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay-6-/8牛津譯林版初三-unit2-Great-minds基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（無(wú)答案）家庭作業(yè)一、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適合的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltverynervous.SinceIknew__1__atschoolatthattime,Iwenteverywherealone.Ihadastrongdesiretohaveacompanion.__2__Icouldmakeanewfriend,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Finally,thebell__3__(ring)anditwastimetohavelunch.Whilewaitinginline,Imetagirlinawhitedress.Wegotalongwell,andsheinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.Iagreed.Itookmyplateandwentto__4__tablewithher.Shewasveryfriendly.Wetalked__5__(happy)together.Ifoundwesharedalotofhobbies.Iwassurethatwewouldbegreatfriends.Andnowweare__6__(good)friendsatschool.Wealwaysspendoursparetimetoge