【高考英語】2019高考英語專題突破動詞和動詞短語

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題三動詞和動詞短語考綱解讀考點內(nèi)容20172016201520142013合計預(yù)測熱度動詞詞義辨析常見動詞的詞義辨析;特定語境中常見動詞的基本用法。111216★★★動詞短語辨析常見動詞短語的辨析;在真實的語言環(huán)境中恰當(dāng)使用意義相近的動詞短語或固定搭配。122117★★★分析解讀:動詞和動詞短語在特定語境中的靈活運用是近幾年江蘇英語高考的考查熱點。考查重點集中在:易混常用動詞及動詞短語;受漢語影響易誤用的動詞及動詞短語涪B分動詞及動詞短語較高級的用法;考綱新增動詞及動詞短語。命題探究產(chǎn)設(shè)題方法） 沒題時往往都是給出四個意近或形近的動詞或動詞短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞及動詞短語意義的理解和運用。9核心考點） 結(jié)合語境考查動詞和動詞短語的辨析。他命題規(guī)律）.?？純?nèi)容：動詞和動詞短語的辨析。.考查形式：單項填空。（2017江蘇，30）⑥能力要求｝產(chǎn)設(shè)題方法） 沒題時往往都是給出四個意近或形近的動詞或動詞短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞及動詞短語意義的理解和運用。9核心考點） 結(jié)合語境考查動詞和動詞短語的辨析。他命題規(guī)律）.?？純?nèi)容：動詞和動詞短語的辨析。.考查形式：單項填空。（2017江蘇，30）⑥能力要求｝.注意詞匯的積累以及某些動詞及動詞短語橫向或縱向的比較。.平時復(fù)習(xí)時，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義,要大膽地對其深層含義進行挖掘。A.heldoutB.broughtoutD.givenout（2017江蘇,25）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas thebestinherasadoctor.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp youryearahead.A.shapeB.swilch C.stretch D.sharpenpg）備考知識） ■.考試大綱列出動詞及動詞短語的基本含義和用法。.常用動詞及動詞短語的深層含義、多種含義，尤其是在具體的語境中動詞及動詞短語的不同含義。.考綱新增動詞及動詞短語的基本用法。IO審題指導(dǎo)） .認真閱讀題干，準確理解語境。.充分注意動詞及動詞短語與其主語、賓語或狀語的搭配問題。解題思路） >.四個備選項都是動詞，都是以B為首字母，屬于易混詞匯。Shape作為名詞“形狀”的用法考生都比較熟悉，作為動詞“決定……的形成”的用法比較容易被忽視。.四個備選項都是動詞與副詞out的搭配，比較容易混淆。bringout是一個常見短語，可以表示“出版；生產(chǎn);使顯現(xiàn)”等含義，考生需要結(jié)合語境中的關(guān)鍵詞，并充分注意動賓搭配。五年高考第1頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點一動詞詞義辨析.（2016江蘇,25）Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate答案C.（2016天津,12）Imgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案C.（2016浙江,8）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthanus.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon答案A.（2016浙江,14洶卜?口thetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled答案C.（2015江蘇畿后由。。^shouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop答案D.（2015天津,^^??^。^computerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesntsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案B7.（2015浙江,16毋steelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split答案A第2頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)8.（2015安徽,22）fyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience答案D9.（2015湖北,24）1口ordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisper B.signalC.declare D.complain答案B10.（2014江蘇,25）Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compensated答案A11.（2014江蘇,33）1086口4hasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall答案D12.（2014浙江,9）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案D13.（2014安徽,34）Shakespeareswritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted答案B14.（2014福建,25）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案C15.（2014天津,9）乂丫parentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.第3頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案B.（2013江蘇,23）—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案B.（2013課標I,23）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help答案D.（2013湖北,23）亞歷化intelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive答案C.（2013浙江,9）亞卜?口thegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold答案A考點二動詞短語辨析（2017天津,5）乂匚andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter ,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin答案A2.（2016江蘇,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案B第4頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)3.（2016江蘇,33*210成5shouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto答案C4.（2016天津,8）乂2Uwassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton答案A5.（2016天津,14）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-Imalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff答案A6.（2016浙江,12）亞卜?口theirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup答案C7.（2015江蘇,27）丁卜6universitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountrysSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor答案B.（2015江蘇,29）丁卜6wholeteamCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon答案C.（2015天津,10）Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto答案B第5頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí).（2015浙江,7汨。4丫languagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway答案D.（2015浙江,11）亞?1?口4tohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoffB.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross答案B.（2015湖北,26）Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup答案D.（2014江蘇,30）—Dad,IdontthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.Illgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案B.（2014陜西,18）RalphW.Emersonwouldalways newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setaboutC.setup D.setdown答案D.（2014湖北,25）IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Icantseemto.A.getalong B.getinC.getoff D.getthrough答案D.（2014大綱全國,31）Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith答案C第6頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí).（2013江蘇,29）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover答案A.（2013遼寧,32）BriggswillasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout答案B三年模擬A組 2016-2018年模擬?基礎(chǔ)題組考點一動詞詞義辨析.（2018江蘇南京高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考,27）Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulateB.accelerateC.accompanyD.approve答案A.（2018江蘇蘇州期中,19）AnewkindofpowerstationhasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting答案D.（2018江蘇無錫期中,25）Good,better,best.Neverletit.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sinkB.submitC.ripenD.rest答案D4.（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,21）Whenthegeneralmanagerfinishedhisspeech,thejournalistsinwithdifferentquestions.A.shuttledB.scratchedC.pluggedD.dived答案D第7頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)5.（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,34）Ourteachersthemselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote答案C6.（2018江蘇南通中學(xué)月考,28）Thesouthofthecountryhasbeenfromtheworsteffectsoftherecession.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.protectedB.shelteredC.cushionedD.prevented答案D7.（2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)月考，29）Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecoursetothemselvesforacareerinnursing.A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip答案D8.（2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試,23）ChinaandtheUnitedStatesagreedonfivenewstrategiesforcooperationonclimatechangeinWashingtonD.C.,onJuly10.A.addressingB.assessingC.deliveringD.dismissing答案A9.（2018江蘇南通中學(xué)月考,32）—Dontforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.—Trustme!Iwon1.1llkeepyou.A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved答案B10.（2017江蘇揚州期中,24）Thefacialidentificationtechnologyissuretocomeintoeffect,whichwilldefinitelyfreeusfromthetroublemoneyinthequeue.A.assessingB.compensatingC.withdrawingD.rewarding答案C11.（2017江蘇蘇州期中,25）Thepriceofelectricityisonanupwardtrend,soyourelectriccarwillburnabigholeinyourpocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling第8頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)答案B.（2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,36）ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,suggestingthatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolatetoforeducationaldrawbacksathome.A.compensateB.answerC.accountD.allow答案A.（2017江蘇七校聯(lián)考,25）Thisyearthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Inhonorofthishistoricevent,asymphonyoftheLongMarchdebutedattheNationalCentre.A.remarks B.representsC.marks D.celebrates答案C.（2017江蘇常州高三上學(xué)期期末,23）-TaylorSwifttheWorldsHighest-PaidMusiciansof2016list.—Really?Unbelievable!A.took B.madeC.topped D.won答案C.（2017江蘇蘇州零摸,23）Friendshipdoesnotmerelyasharingofactivities;itisasharingofselfonaverypersonallevel.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver答案A.（2016江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,25）Whatevertherelationshipis,trytotoeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.caterC.extendD.attach答案C.（2016江蘇百校第一次聯(lián)考,30）Thechairmanaskedthememberstotheirvotesfortheproposal.A.throwB.castC.abandonD.offer答案B第9頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí).（2016江蘇南通三模,23）Educationistochangetraditionally-mindedindividuals,typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto,andtoencouragecriticalthinking.A.compensateB.accumulateC.investigateD.innovate答案D.（2016江蘇泰州一模,24）TheofficialstatementoftheCommunistPartyofferedpeopleaglimpseintohowChinasleadersthecountrysurbandevelopment,includingtherolepublicpolicywouldplayinguidingthetrend.A.advocatedB.assessedC.anticipatedD.allocated答案C考點二動詞短語辨析（2018江蘇南京97校聯(lián)考,22）Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto答案A（2018江蘇鹽城期中,26）BricsSummitinXiamenhasanewpatternforstrengtheningBricspartnershipsanddeepeningpracticalcooperationinvariousfields.A.broughtoutB.heldoutC.pointedoutD.mappedout答案D（2018江蘇無錫期中,23）Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclestodeadlyattacksinSpain.A.holdoutB.bringoutC.carryoutD.pickout答案C（2018江蘇無錫期中,27）NooneIknowanyreliablewaytopreventthepainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackonB.cameupwithC.stoodupforD.splitofffrom答案B第10頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,28）Smartphoneshaveourlives.Mostofuscantgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedoverB.takenoverC.gotoverD.goneover答案A（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,44）Ithinkitisagoodideatosomeofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveawayB.getawayC.putawayD.takeaway答案C（2018江蘇南通中學(xué)月考,30）Ifyoumanagetosurvivethecrisis,thinkabouthowitwillhelpyounewchallenges.A.giveupB.takeupC.holdupD.putup答案B（2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考，27）Recentpressureatworkmayhisabnormalbehavior.A.pushforB.lookforC.accountforD.headfor答案C（2018江蘇海安高中月考,31）—WhatsthematterwithChristine?—AletterfromherparentsinCalifornia anattackofhomesickness.A.tookoffB.gaveoffC.sentoffD.setoff答案D.（2017江蘇蘇州高三上學(xué)期期中,29）Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.Thatswhyhewasaskedtothecompanywhenthemanagershealthwasdeclining.A.takeoverB.handoverC.turnoverD.tripover答案A.（2017江蘇揚州期中,25）—Hanginthere!Yourparentswillsoonwhatyouaredoing.—Bynomeans.Theyareprehistoriccreatures.第11頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)A.catchontoB.makeupwithC.causedamagetoD.haveprejudiceagainst答案A.（2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中,33）WhenIfirstbeganapplyingatheory,theresultssometimesdidntthewayIintended.A.workoutB.breakoutC.dropoutD.cutout答案A.（2017江蘇泰州中學(xué)期中,27）Adevelopingcountrysdebtweakensitsdevelopmentbecauseitisalwaysstrugglingtoitsrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealthandeducationareinsteadusedfordebtrepayments.A.putpressureonB.pushforC.catchuponD.catchon答案C.（2017江蘇江都中學(xué)期中,26）Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout答案A.（2017江蘇四校聯(lián)考,35）Torealizehisdreamasapianist,hepracticingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledwith答案B.（2017江蘇泰州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)檢33）Hewassobusythenthatafteralongdelay,hereplyingtomyapplication.A.gotawaywithB.gotbackatC.gotroundtoD.gotby答案C.（2017江蘇常州高三上學(xué)期期末,34）—Whatmakesyousonervous?—TheChinavsIranWorldCupqualifierwilltonight.A.setoffB.showoff第12頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)C.takeoffD.kickoff答案D.（2016江蘇蘇北四市一模，31）Theeducationalexpertsspeechanewroundofconsultationfromparentsaboutchildrensdomesticeducation.A.putoff B.leftoffC.letoff D.kickedoff答案D.（2016江蘇南京、鹽城一模,27）Whenweseektodiscoverthebestinothers,wesomehowthebestinourselves.A.bringout B.takeoutC.puton D.turnon答案A.（2016江蘇南通二模,27）SincePerrywentabroad,hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsareeverywhere.A.windingupB.springingupC.lightingupD.risingup答案B.（2016江蘇無錫一模,32）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcanandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback B.lookbackC.turnbackD.getback答案BB組2016-2018年模擬?提升題組（滿分:18分時間:18分鐘）（2018江蘇鹽城期中,31）Tosomecharityvolunteers,sometimesitishardtobetweenrealandpretendedcasesofpoverty,whichmakestheirworkinefficient.A.clarifyB.discriminateC.identify D.accommodate答案B（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,26）Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchtowith.A.wrestleB.compromiseC.associateD.stress第13頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)答案A（2018江蘇漂陽高三階段性調(diào)研測試,21）Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconferencehisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolizedB.associatedC.underlinedD.delivered答案C（2018江蘇徐州期中,30）Thecriterionforbelongingtoagroupistobeableto,butnotgiveorders!A.organizeB.brainstormC.prepareD.criticize答案B（2018江蘇徐州期中,25）LiJianchunwasbythenetizensasamodelteacherwhotriestobroadenthehorizonofyoungminds.A.pickedupB.putupC.takenupD.heldup答案D（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,23）—Ifwetakeaplane,well,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Dontbesure,weshouldtheweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflectonB.answerforC.correspondtoD.calculateon答案A（2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試,28）ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentweretotheBritishMuseum.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedaway答案C（2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試,29）Whiletheothersweretryinghardtocomeupwithapossiblesolutiontothetoughproblem] abrilliantidea.A.struckonB.countedonC.occurredtoD.appealedto答案A（2018江蘇如東高級中學(xué)期中,42）Ifyoudontgetanyresponse,youshouldyourfaxby第14頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)givingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeupC.pickup D.followup答案D.（2017江蘇蘇州高三上學(xué)期期中,16）Jackalwaysdreamsofhissongsothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingonB.catchingonC.movingonD.holdingon答案B.（2017江蘇鹽城期中,29）NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingtothetraditionalideaofmarriage.A.submittoB.committoC.devotetoD.subscribeto答案A.（2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中,24）Thosethoughtsarecrazyandnotworththinkingaboutsoyoumightaswellthemfromyourmind.A.recoverB.protectC.distinguishD.dismiss答案D.（2017江蘇蘇北四市高三摸底,31）Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthattheirlackofexperience.A.allowforB.caterforC.accountforD.compensatefor答案D.（2017江蘇南京、鹽城一模,29）—Iregrettotellyouthatthecouncildidnot ourplan.—Oh,whatashame!A.smileonB.concentrateonC.seethroughD.livethrough答案A.（2016江蘇蘇北四市一模,34）FineviolinsmadebyskilledoldItalianscanhundredsofthousandsofdollars,andthepricesstillkeeprising.A.withdrawB.fetchC.depositD.charge第15頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)答案B.（2016江蘇南京、鹽城一模,22）—Whydoyouthinkthemusicisused?—Totheplot,notsimplytokeepthetoestapping.A.lose B.discoverC.forward D.construct答案C.（2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,26）Itisimportantthatclimate-friendlytechnologiesshouldbetodevelopingcountriestohelpthembuildgreeneconomy.A.transformedB.communicatedC.committedD.transferred答案D.（2016江蘇百校第一次聯(lián)考,26）―62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.AccountingforB.AddingtoC.ConsistingofD.Makingup答案A歷年高考試題匯編考點一動詞詞義辨析（2015天津,11）fyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetteryourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案B（2014浙江,7兒2$1weekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share B.realizeC.ignore D.cause答案C（2014湖北,23?06足8thebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.第16頁共19頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)A.sank B.skiedC.slipped D.signalled答案C（2013課標II,8）Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paid B.cos