云南省昆明市西山區(qū)沙朗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)沙朗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

MumtriedtopersuadeDadnottosmoke,buthejust______listen.A.wouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't參考答案：A

2.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected參考答案：C3.

operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas______comforttotheconcernedmother．A．The;/

B．An;the

C．An;a

D．The,;a參考答案：D4.－SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?－______.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly.

B.Mypleasure.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Goodidea.參考答案：A5.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a(chǎn)，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/參考答案：A6.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B7.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D8.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語(yǔ)SubwayLine16與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)，這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：當(dāng)?shù)罔F16號(hào)線被投入使用的時(shí)候，北京的交通將會(huì)好多了。9.Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless，but______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyourdevelopment．（）A．onaverage B．inthelongrunC．inexchange D．byallmeans參考答案：Bonaverage"平均，通常"；inthelongrun"從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看"；inexchange"作為交換"；byallmeans"一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法"．根據(jù)前半句Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless"你今天所學(xué)似乎沒(méi)有用處"以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知后面要表達(dá)的意思是"從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，它將一定會(huì)對(duì)你的發(fā)展有重大影響"，因此選B，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符．10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B11.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A12.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D13.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when參考答案：D.

解析：狀語(yǔ)從句。When表示考慮到，既然。Incase雖然有“假如”之意，但發(fā)生的可能性較小。14.Hurryup,_______youwillmisstheearlybus.A.otherwise

B.if

C.and

D.but參考答案：A15.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express參考答案：A16.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：B二、填空17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonedealswithdiscouragementatsomepointintheirlife.___36___Discouragement,disappointment,failure,andsetbacks—theseareallthingsthatcanhelpusifwemaintainanempoweringmindset.Sonexttimeyoustarttofeeldiscouraged,hereiswhatyoushoulddo:1.___37___Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenourexpectationsdon’tagreewithreality.Inmanycasesourexpectationsareunrealistic,andthisoftenhastodowithhowlongwethinkthingswilllast.Ifwetakealongerview,andrelaxourexpectationsalittle,itcanreallyhelptodecreasediscouragement.Sobepatient!2.Thinkoffailureaseducation.Whenwefeellikewehavefailedatsomething,discouragementoftenfollows.However,failuredoesn’treallyexist,exceptforthemeaningthatwegiveit.Wecanchoosetothinkoffailureaseducation,andthereforegood,insteadofthinkingoffailureasbad.Whenweviewitthiswaywerealizethatfailureisn’tsomethingthatisbad,orsomethingtobeavoided.Itissimplyfeedback.___38___3.Stopcomparingourselveswithothers.Nodoubt,ifwealwayscompareourselveswithothers,wewillgetdiscouragedeasily.Wegenerallyseetheirvictories,successes,andstrengths.Whenwedothiswegetdiscouragedandwefeelsorryforourselves.___39___Weareonauniquepath.Thenweneedtojustfocusonourownpath.4.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.Ifwespendallourtimewithpeoplewhoareconstantlynegative,wecanbeinfluencedtoseelifethroughasimilarlens.Sowhatcanwedo?Wecan’tsimplycutlovedonesoutofourlives.___40___Starttosurroundourselveswithpositivepeopleasabalance.Overtimewewillstarttotakeontheirmindsetandthiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.A.Sodon’tcompare.B.Takethelongview.C.Itmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.D.Weeasediscouragementwhenwethinkthisway.E.Butitisnotalwaysabadthing.F.Whatweshoulddoissimplyexpandoursocialnetwork.G.Don’tletourdiscouragementgetinthewayofourdevelopment.參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人都有灰心喪氣的時(shí)候，灰心，失望，失敗和挫折-都是能幫助我們保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)心態(tài)的東西。正是這段時(shí)光充實(shí)了我們的人生經(jīng)歷。下次你覺(jué)得低落的時(shí)候，試著按文中告訴的方法，這些可減少持續(xù)萎靡灰心喪氣的時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空的上下文“每個(gè)人都有灰心喪氣的時(shí)候?；倚?，失望，失敗和挫折---都是能幫助我們保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)心態(tài)的東西。生命的秘訣在于從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)”可判斷出，這并不總是一件壞事，分析選項(xiàng)可知E（但這并不總是一件壞事）符合題意。故選E.【37題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本句是下一段內(nèi)容的小標(biāo)題。分析后面的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述當(dāng)我們的期望（我們覺(jué)得應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事情）沒(méi)有變成現(xiàn)實(shí)（實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情），我們就會(huì)失望。如果從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度來(lái)看，要有耐心。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Takethelongview）不僅與文章意思一致而且是句意的復(fù)現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B.【38題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“我們可以選擇把失敗看成是一種成長(zhǎng)教育，一件好事。如果這樣看待問(wèn)題，我們就會(huì)知道失敗并不是什么壞事或者需要盡力避免的事情。只是一個(gè)小挫折而已?！币虼水?dāng)我們這樣想時(shí)，失落感就能減輕啦。因此選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“Stopcomparingourselveswithothers”不要與別人相比。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果我們總是把自己和別人比較，我們就會(huì)很容易泄氣。我們通?？吹剿麄兊膭倮?、成功和力量。當(dāng)我們這樣做時(shí)，我們會(huì)感到氣餒，我們會(huì)為自己感到遺憾”可知，我們不要與別人相比。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（所以不要比較）與題意相符，故選Ａ?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的小標(biāo)題“Considerwhowearespendingtimewith想想我們和誰(shuí)共度時(shí)光。如果我們一直和消極的人在一起，我們也會(huì)被影響和他們一樣去看待生活。那該怎么辦呢？我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的把所愛(ài)的人排除在生活之外?？蘸笳f(shuō)“讓周圍充滿了正能量的人作為平衡?！币簿褪菙U(kuò)大了社交圈。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（我們所能做的就是擴(kuò)大自己的社交圈）與題意相符，故選F。18.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

61

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

62

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

63

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

64

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

65

(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

66

(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

67

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

68

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

69

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

70

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.參考答案：61.built62.which/that63.similarities64.hasbeenapplied65.originated66.surrounding67.defensive

68.as

69.usually70.and/while試題分析：本文講述歐洲城堡的歷史及其功能的變化。67.defensive

形容詞修飾名詞，故填defensive。68.as

固定詞組：serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，故填as。69.usually

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填usually。70.and/while

此處指的是城市城堡和農(nóng)村城堡，即可表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也可表示比較關(guān)系，故填and/while。【名師點(diǎn)撥】含as的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在時(shí)他擔(dān)任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐館里當(dāng)服務(wù)員。三、閱讀理解19.Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12-oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say"wolves"correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.

Fromthetimelwasborn,1wasreadto.1wouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents'voices,whetheritwasmydad'ssoftlyaccented,ormymother'sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.1wassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,I

sawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymother

couldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolor1s,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother'smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotbeformed;storiescannotbetold;directionscannotbegiven,andknowinganythingaboutanyoneisimpossible.Withoutlanguage,communicationcannottakeplace.Withoutlanguage,onecannotexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthekindnessofastranger.Theworldwouldpassusbyinsilence.21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow____.A.theauthorwastaughttoreadsinceshewasbornB.theauthor'sfatherspokeEnglishpoorlyC.theauthorcouldn'tfallasleepwithoutbeingreadtoD.theauthor'sparentstaughtherlanguagebytalkinga