云南省曲靖市陸良縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D2.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出，摘錄takeover:接受，接任takefrom:減少，削弱，縮小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday參考答案：C4.---Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

---Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor參考答案：A略5.

______noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.A.Nowthat

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A6.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和指代。爸爸習(xí)慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機(jī)會(huì)說服他把他們戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that不用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；giveup放棄，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案為C。7.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances參考答案：B8.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted參考答案：A9.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D10.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked參考答案：B略11.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescue(營(yíng)救)theChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.where;which參考答案：C12.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D13.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．a(chǎn)buse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich參考答案：1-5BBCDC22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D略15.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff參考答案：A16.Thisisareallydifferenthotel_______19floorswiththeroof_______ahanginggarden.A.makingupof;consistedof

B.consistingof;makingupC.consistedof;takingup

D.madeupof;consistingof

參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.consistof---，由---組成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.bemadeupof由---組成17.Yourare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A略二、填空18.用what或that填空(1)Ionlyknow________heisfromGuangdong.(2)Wedon’tbelieve________Tomsaid.(3)________isneededisfood.參考答案：(1)that(2)what(3)What解析：在引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)意義，在從句中不作句子成分；而what既有意義，也作句子成分。19.對(duì)比填空relyon,dependon(1)Whenwewillholdtheflowershowintheparkmainly________theweather.(2)Youcan________metohelpyou.參考答案：(1)dependson(2)relyon三、閱讀理解20.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?

Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(結(jié)果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).64.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.

A.avoid B.remove C.accept D.solve65.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_______.

A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakes

B.acceptingthepunishmentwillingly

C.takingconsequencesintoconsideration

D.tryingthingsoutonebyone66.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.howtodealwithmistakes

B.whatbenefitsmistakesbring

C.howtoachievesuccess

D.howtomakeuseofyourmistakes67.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?

A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.

B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.

C.NowIcanlearnsomethingnew.

D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset.參考答案：BCBC略21.47-year-oldRakeshShuklaisatalentedsoftwareengineerandCEOofasuccessfultechcompany.ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather",anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735stray(流浪的)andabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.12yearsago,Rakeshandhiswifefoundedatechcompanywhichquicklybecamesuccessful,buthestilldidn'tfeelhappyandsatisfied.Itwasn’tuntil2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.Threemonthslater,hegotaseconddog,thistimeastraycalledLucky.Overthenextfewweeks.wheneverRakeshsawastrayoranabandoneddog,hejustbroughtithome.Thenumbergrewquickly.In2011,hefoundedtheVoiceofStrayDogs,adogrescueorganizationworkingtosupportthestraysofBangalore.Today,itistheworld’slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.Hekeptadoptingstrayandabandoneddogs,andby2012hehad735dogsinhiscareIn2015,RakeshShuklaestimatedthatinthepastthreeyearshehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblemswhileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedtochangehisapproachanddecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.RakeshShuklaisviewedbymanyasahero,andahumanchampionofstrayandabandoneddogsinBangalore.4.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatRakesh________A.iswell-knownasasoftwareengineerandCEOB.quithisjobtotakecareoftheabandoneddogsC.foundedthemostadvanceddogrescuecenterinIndiaD.lookedfortheirownersforthestraysorabandoneddogs5.WhendidRakeshbegintohavedogsinhiscare?A.In2006. B.In2009. C.In2011. D.In2015.6.TheVoiceofStrayDogs_______AwassetupbyRakesh’swifeB.collectsinformationaboutthestraysC.ismakingastudyonthestraysD.istheworld’slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter7.WhydidRakeshdecidetoaskforafeefrompeoplewhoneeddogs?A.Hisorganizationfacedlackofmoney.B.Hewantspeopletotreatdogsbetter.C.Hewantstomakemoneybysellingdogs.D.Hedoesn’twanttolosehisdogs.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了印度動(dòng)物愛好者RakeshShukla創(chuàng)建了印度最先進(jìn)的狗狗救援中心VoiceofStrayDogs的經(jīng)過，這個(gè)組織成為了世界上最大的全市犬類救助中心。以及這個(gè)組織面臨資金短缺而不得不對(duì)需要狗的人收取費(fèi)用的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather",anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735strayandabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.（但在印度的動(dòng)物愛好者中，他被稱為“狗狗之父”。他是一位杰出的人，創(chuàng)建了印度最先進(jìn)的狗狗救援中心，親自照顧735條沒人想要的流浪狗和被遺棄的狗。）可知Rakesh建立了印度最先進(jìn)的狗狗救援中心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itwasn’tuntil2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmea