內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林右旗朝陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林右旗朝陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood參考答案：Cmeandoing“意味著”；句意：羅德決心弄一張音樂會(huì)的票，即使這意味著整夜地排隊(duì)。2.Newscamefromtheoffice__________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：C3.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略4.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties________access________socialservices.A.gain;in B.gaining;toC.togain;to D.gaining;of參考答案：B5.------DoesMr.Smithinsistontakingtheadventure?------Yes.Wetriedto_____changehismind.A.innoway

B.athand

C.invain

D.ataloss參考答案：C6.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how參考答案：B略7.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom參考答案：C8.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof參考答案：B略9.

Thecoupledecidedto_____anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.

A.receive

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.bring參考答案：B10.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved參考答案：B11.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness參考答案：A略12.Moreandmorehigh－risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A．insearchof

B．inplaceof

C．forlackof

D．forfearof參考答案：C13.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B14.Atwhatagearechildrenableto________betweenright________wrong?A.distinguish;and

B.tell;fromC.distinguish;from

D.recognize;and參考答案：AdistinguishbetweenAandB表示“區(qū)分A和B”。15.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略16.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill______inthelongrun.A.turnup

B.comeup

C.payoff

D.gooff參考答案：C17.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B18.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn參考答案：C19.—______willgetthefirstprize?

—I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.___71______72___Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin–atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inblood---increasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygenreachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandinactive.___73______74___Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannurserybecameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthy,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.___75___Andnearlyalldoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients’fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnowwelcome.Butevenifwedon’tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmakeusfeelbetter.Smilingincreasesbloodflowandstartstheproductionof“happybrain”chemicals.Solet’shaveabigsmileanddon’tforgettokeep“intouch”.A.Doctorssaythatbodytouchisakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.B.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.C.Everyoneknowsthatbodycontactcanmakepeoplehappier.D.Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.E.Humanbabiesreactinmuchthesameway.F.New-bornbabymonkeysshouldstayawayfromtheirmothers.G.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.參考答案：71-75BAGED三、閱讀理解21.Dogsareman’sbestfriends---theyareverygoodforchildren’shealth.Researchersfoundthatfamilypetshelpedtoprotectbabiesagainstbreathingproblemsandinfections(感染).AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.Theyfoundthatbabieswholivedwithadogoracatspentfewerweekswithearinfections,coughsorrunnynoses.Theywerealsolesslikelytoneedantibiotics(抗生素)thanbabiesinhomeswithoutapet.Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(細(xì)菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))tobestrong.Thisimprovedtheirdefensesagainstbacteria.Aspartofthestudy,parentsfilledoutweeklydiariesstartingwhenthechildrenwerenineweeksold,recordinginformationonbabies’healthaswellastheircontactwithcatsanddogs.Theyrecordediftheyhadfever,earinfections,coughsorrunningnoses.Theyalsoputdownwhethertheyneededantibiotics.Basedonthosediaries,theresearchersfoundthataboutathirdofthechildrenspentmostoftheirfirstyearwithapetdogand24percentinahomewithacat.Andchildrenwithnodogcontactathomewerehealthyfor65percentofthetime,comparedtobetween72and76percentforthosewhodidhaveapet.Theresearchersalsofoundthatcontactwithdogs,morethancats,wastiedtofewerweeksofsicknessforbabies.However,theresearcherssaidtheycouldn’truleoutthepossibilitythatpeoplewhoowndogsarelesslikelytogetsickforanotherreason,notduetoanyprotectionofferedbypets.12．Theresearchersstudiedeachchild’slife____.A．forayearB．forthreeyearsC．forfouryearsD．a(chǎn)llthroughchildhood13．Howaredogsabletobenefitchildren?A．Byfightingbacteria.B．Bystoppingthemfromgoingout.C．Bystrengtheningtheirimmunesystem.D．Byproducingtheantibioticstheyneed.14．Whatdotheunderlinedwords,“ruleout”,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Determine.

B．Separate.C．Control.

D．Ignore.15．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___.A．dogsareveryfriendlytowardspeople.B．dogsarebetterforbabies’healththancats.C．dogshavethemostbenefitsforman.D．dogsarefreefromantibiotics.參考答案：12．

A

13．

C

14．

D

15．

B

【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗對孩子們的健康很有好處，家庭寵物幫助保護(hù)寶寶免受呼吸問題和感染。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.”（芬蘭庫奧皮奧大學(xué)醫(yī)院的一個(gè)研究小組對在2012年9月至2015年5月期間在他們醫(yī)院出生的397名嬰兒的第一年的生活進(jìn)行了研究）可知，研究人員研究了每個(gè)孩子一年的生活。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(細(xì)菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))tobestrong.”（研究報(bào)告的作者EijaBergroth博士說，狗把污垢和細(xì)菌到家里，這有助于孩子的免疫系統(tǒng)變得強(qiáng)壯）可知，狗幫助增強(qiáng)了孩子的免疫系統(tǒng)。故