四川省巴中市通江縣民勝職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析

四川省巴中市通江縣民勝職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D2.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B試題分析:句意：---你介意我把書帶走嗎？---不介意，拿走吧。A當然了，做吧；B不，做吧；C是的，一點也不；D不，請別做。答案選B，其他選項前后矛盾?？键c：考查情景交際。3.It'sdifficultto_________theseoldbooksforsomeofthembelongingtononeoftheclassification

A.lookfor

B.sortout

C.putup

D.pickup參考答案：A4.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing參考答案：B5.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime參考答案：D6.Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyond

thoughtheyaredeterminedtocontinuetheirresearch.A.way

B.belief

C.thing

D.matter參考答案：B7.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup D.broughtback參考答案：C8.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：C9.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A．strange

B．a(chǎn)musing

C．curious

D．satisfied

參考答案：D略10.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI________onthebeach.A.amlying

B.havelain

C.willhavelain

D.willbelying參考答案：D11.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C12.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A13.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略14.I’veboughtanEnglishdictionarywhichyoucan________ifyoumeetnewwords.Agetto

Bcometo

Creferto

Dlookup參考答案：C15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking參考答案：B16.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A二、填空17.________（說實話）,heisnottherightpersontodothejob.參考答案：Tobehonest18.Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven___36___(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,___37___linksHongkongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned___38___(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat___39___(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelis___40___world’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge’sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactors___41___considerationinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile___42___(build)thebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an___43___(endanger)specieslivinginthisarea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake___44___muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillaidthearea’sdevelopment___45___(great).ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongkong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.參考答案：36.wonders

37.which

38.tohave

39.passes

40.the

41.into

42.building

43.endangered

44.it

45.greatly這是一篇說明文。主要說明了連接香港、珠海和澳門的港珠澳大橋的修建過程，以及建成后預計對周邊地區(qū)的影響?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它被形容為“世界七大奇跡”之一。Wonder本空為可數(shù)名詞，理解為“奇跡”，被seven修飾，故用復數(shù)形式wonders?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本空為定語從句修飾先行詞TheHZMB，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它的設計使用壽命為120年。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞isdesigned，且句中沒有連詞，故have只能做非謂語動詞，此處“被設計”的目的是“為了使壽命達到120年”，故不定式表目的填tohave。【39題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在其中一部分，大橋變成了6.7公里長的海底隧道，穿過兩個人工島。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞tunnel，故pass在從句中充當謂語動詞，本句為描述一般客觀性事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語tunnel為單數(shù)，故填入一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式passes?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這條隧道是世界上最長的海底公路隧道。后文world’slongest為最高級，前面應該添加冠詞the。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這座橋的工程師在建造時必須考慮許多環(huán)境因素來保護周圍的環(huán)境。固定短語takeinto……consideration“將……考慮其中”，故填介詞into。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞had，且句中沒有連詞，故build指能做非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語engineers構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式building?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一種生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危物種。Species為名詞，前面應用形容詞修飾，故用endangered。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：港珠澳大橋將使它連接的三個地區(qū)之間的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式賓語it來指代后面的真正賓語。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座橋將大大有助于該地區(qū)的發(fā)展。Aid為動詞，由副詞修飾，故填greatly。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmenas“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductioninCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport..CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.Whatthe