2022-2023學年山東省德州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省德州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、漢譯英(10題)31.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

32.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

33.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

34.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達。

35.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

37.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

38.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

39.他的女兒今晚一直在復習數(shù)學，沒有看電視。

40.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

42.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

43.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

44.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

46.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

48.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

49.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

53.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

54.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

55.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

56.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

57.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

58.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

59.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

60.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

62.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

63.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

64.

Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

65.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

66.根據(jù)以下資料，回答17~20題。

THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5(MilitaryIntelligence5軍情五處)

BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented(前所未有的)warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselvesfromterrorattacks．Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsforcompaniesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationofordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror．MI5bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehaveawell-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismandotherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday."

"Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodoourworkeffectively．Iwouldencouragepeopletouseourwebsitetopassonanyinformation."MI5'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda(基地組織)istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,andurgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkoremergencynumber．Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:

1．Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints(弱點)

2．Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.

3．Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,inform.staffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.

4．Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessaryfurnitureandcuttheshrubs.

5．Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarparkthatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.

6．Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTV,alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.

7．Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmainpremisesandtrainstaffforacrisis．

8．Followupstaffreferences.

9．EnsureareputableandreliableIT(InformationTechnology)service.

10．PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorITsystemsareputoutofactionbyanincident.

Accordingtothetext,terrorism__.

A．isthreateningUSA

B．isthreateningGreatBritain

C．isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D．isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

67.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas__

A．a(chǎn)helicopter

B．a(chǎn)soloflyingmachine

C．a(chǎn)flyingcar

D．a(chǎn)nairplane

68.

WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselect,topstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

69.

Theboyshadforgottensomething______.

A.interestingB.usefulC.essentialD.personal

70.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.C

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.C

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

22.D

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

24.A

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

26.B

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.C

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.B

31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

32.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

33.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

34.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

35.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

37.playsaveryimportantrote

38.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

39.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

40.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

41.enriched

42.safety

43.humourous

44.increasingly

45.qualifications

46.explanation

47.advantageous

48.establishment

49.non-aggression

50.occupied

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ais…amesas+原級+asB。又因為9rain為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。

55.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

56.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

57.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

58.B

59.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級，但further表示“進一步的”。

60.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當總統(tǒng)和他的代表團離開國家時，成千上萬的人們在機場為他們送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時不用復數(shù)形式；只有在表