2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英(10題)31.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

32.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

33.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

34.他沒有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

35.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

36.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

38.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

39.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

40.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

42.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

43.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

44.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

46.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

47.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

49.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

52."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

53.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

54.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

55.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

56.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

57.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

58.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

59.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

60.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.51degrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK

B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe"respectableandintelligent"woman'sdefenselawyer

63.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

64.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExerciseandSounderSleep

B.ExerciseandStrongerMuscles

C.ExerciseIncreasesSunExposure

D.ExerciseMakesYouLookYounger

66.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

67.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

68.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

69.

Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

70.

Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook______.

A.9yearsB.4yearsC.7yearsD.3years

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.A

3.A

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

20.C

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.B

25.B

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

27.D

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.D

30.A

31.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

32.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

33.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

34.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

36.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

37.whichIfoundimpossible

38.Unlessheisawareof

39.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

40.ratherthanharmthem

41.blindness

42.curiosity

43.weightlessness

44.regardless

45.favor

46.ashamed

47.(should)investigate

48.informal

49.non-violent

50.slavery

51.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

52.D

53.D

54.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

55.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

56.C

57.D

58.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

59.A

60.B對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時(shí)，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

61.A

62.C解析：通過最后一段“forhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.”可排除A；由“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”可知B是不正確的；由第四段“PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting”可知D是錯(cuò)誤的。

63.C

64.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

65.D

66.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知該計(jì)劃是聯(lián)合國十年發(fā)展規(guī)劃的一部分。

67.C解析：這道題問的是對穿制服持反對意見的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會是什么樣。A選項(xiàng)areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項(xiàng)havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項(xiàng)